写一篇 关于 被动词语 的 中文 文章 300字




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。 英语作文:写一篇 关于 被动词语 的文章, 300字 用中文写!!! 。
。 快一点!!~~~ 全文用 中文 写 关于 被动词的用法!!!! 。

。 被动词 的用法 ,用中文写 被动词 怎么用~~~

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1. 动词的语态
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

2.被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
例: He is graduated from a famous university.(他毕业于一所有名的大学。)
注意: 表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl. He got married to a rich girl.

3. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..

4 .不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.

(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.

(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

5. 一、被动语态的基本形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
2)was/were done 一般过去时
3)has /have been done 现在完成时
4)had been done 过去完成时
5)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
6)was/were being done 过去进行时
7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
8)should/would be done 过去将来时
9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时
10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
2) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear,等后面不定式作宾
语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
3. 非谓语动词的被动语态: v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态。
4. It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“据说”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“It+is/was+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有:It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…众所周知,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议。 It is said that the boy has passed the exam./ The boy is said to have passed the exam.

二、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1. 英语中有很多动词如lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较:The door won’t lock. (指门本身有毛病)
The door won’t be locked.(指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)

2. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look,smell常以主动形式表示被动意义。

Your reason sounds reasonable.

三、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

1. 在need,want,require等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.

3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.

我主要是帮你列出来了一个大纲和例子,至于写成文,你就照着这个随便发挥一下就可以啦!!
希望被选中!!!!
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第1个回答  2011-02-15
1. 动词的语态
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

2.被动形式表示主动意义
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
例: He is graduated from a famous university.(他毕业于一所有名的大学。)
注意: 表示同某人结婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl. He got married to a rich girl.

3. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..

4 .不用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.

(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.

(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

5. 一、被动语态的基本形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
2)was/were done 一般过去时
3)has /have been done 现在完成时
4)had been done 过去完成时
5)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
6)was/were being done 过去进行时
7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
8)should/would be done 过去将来时
9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时
10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
2) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear,等后面不定式作宾
语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
3. 非谓语动词的被动语态: v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态。
4. It is said that+从句及其他类似句型

一些表示“据说”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“It+is/was+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有:It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…众所周知,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议。 It is said that the boy has passed the exam./ The boy is said to have passed the exam.

二、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1. 英语中有很多动词如lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较:The door won’t lock. (指门本身有毛病)
The door won’t be locked.(指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)

2. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look,smell常以主动形式表示被动意义。

Your reason sounds reasonable.

三、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义

1. 在need,want,require等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.

3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, tur

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.

什么叫被动词语 是被动语态把 汗
第2个回答  2011-02-14
《西游记》是我国四大名著之一,是一部老少皆宜的作品。其中充满了离奇,精彩的神话故事,每每读起《西游记》,老是会情不自禁地溶入那精彩的情节之中。

记得小时候,常问妈妈,“我是从哪里来的。”妈妈总是笑了一笑,摸摸我的头,说:“你啊,是从石头里蹦出来的。”我想,大概每个孩子都得到过这样的答案。因为我们每个人都是孙悟空。

我们可以回想自己的童年,捧着一本《西游记》的连环画,津津有味地看着,当孙悟空打败了妖精,我们总会为他欢呼;当他受到了冤屈,我们也会感受到一种深刻的共鸣;当孙悟空被唐僧误会,被逼回花果山,继续当他的齐天大圣,但当唐僧遇到危险,猪八戒赶到花果山向孙悟空求救时,他也毅然去救唐僧。记得那时候看连续剧,当看到此片段时,眼中便充满泪水。因为我知道,当时的我就是孙悟空。

这只活蹦乱跳的小猴子就好像是我们的化身。当他从石头里蹦出来的时候,就象征着一个小生命的诞生。当他在花果山上无忧无虑地和群猴们玩耍时,就好似我们那无忧无虑的童年生活,多姿多彩。当孙悟空大闹天宫时,就好似一个调皮的孩子,不小心跑进了大人们的世界,并且搞得一团糟,大人们想哄住他,便封了他个弼马温,没哄住。又封了个齐天大圣,还是没有哄住。而后如来出现了,伸出他的飞掌将孙悟空束缚在五指山下。严慈的父亲,终于压服了他调皮的儿子。度过了漫漫的五百年后,观世音的出现给了孙悟空新的希望,踏上了漫漫西天取经之路,也踏上了漫长的人生之路。

唐僧师徒四人在前往西天取经的路上,共遇到了九九八十一道难关。这就好像我们成长道路上布满荆棘。最终,他们战胜了难关,取得了胜利。“工夫不负有心人”这句话用在他们身上是再恰当不过。而我们,只要有不怕困难,坚持到底的决心,也会取得最终的成功。

由此,我想到了我们的学习。学习就好像是要去取得真经。在学校里,有着形形色色的人。有的像猪八戒,好吃懒做,做任何事情都马马虎虎,有的则像沙僧,诚恳老实,踏踏实实。有的像孙悟空,活灵活现,足智多谋。而唐僧则是心地善良,不愿气馁的人。若我们在学习上能个个都是唐僧,孙悟空,沙僧,有对学习的信念,那一定会取得成功。

随着年龄的增长,《西游记》带给我们不再是对神话的幻想,它令我善良,宽容,嫉恶如仇,有面对困难的勇气。

感谢吴承恩,是他用他那超凡的想象力为我们编织了一个美丽的梦,一个充满离奇,曲折,梦幻的梦……
第3个回答  2011-02-15
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