如题所述
一、含义不同
1、realize 及物动词,指实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得,把(证券等)变成现钱;变卖。
2、recognize 及物动词,指认出,识别;承认;接受,认可;赞赏。用作不及物动词,指确认,承认。
二、强调的重点不同
1、realize 强调认识到、了解情况等,指一开始不注意,经过长时间或一些事情后才逐步“意识到”。
There is now a growing realization that things cannot go on like this for much longer.
人们越来越认识到事情不可能再这样发展下去了。
2、 recognize强调认出、识别出。指原来见过,经过一段时间后,再见能“认出”。动词作谓语。
The receptionist recognized him at once.
那名接待员马上认出了他。
三、用法不同
1、realize 作及物动词,指实现等,后面接名词作宾语。如:
I knew the technique that I would have to create in order to realize that structure.
我了解为了使这种结构成为现实,我必须开发的技术。
2、recognize 可作及物动词,指承认、认可、赞赏等,后接名词作宾语或that从句。如:
Many doctors recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.
许多医生承认顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗形式。
I recognize that I have been wrong.
我承认我错了。
采纳哦本回答被提问者和网友采纳
1.Realize作为及物动词,可以表达“认识到;了解”的意思.如:He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误.I didn’t realize how late it was.我没有意识到天已经那么晚了.She realizes now how hard you worked.现在她了解你工作得多辛苦.When he realized what had happened,he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过.
2.realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思.如:The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了.
3.recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示“认出;辩认;认识”的意思.如:I recognized his voice.我认出了他的声音.I recognized her as my friend’s daughter.我认出她是我朋友的女儿.
4.recognize还可以表示“清楚知道;认定”的意思.如:I recognized him to be cleverer than I am.我认识到他比我聪明.I recognize that she works harder than I do.我认识到她比我用功.
5.recognize还可以表示“承认”的意思.如:I recognize that I have been wrong.我承认我错了.They refused to recognize this government.他们拒不承认这个政府 .本回答被网友采纳