帮我总结一下规则动词的过去式!!!!!!!!!!!!急

如题所述

原型 过去式 过去分词
* am was been 是
* are were been 是

awake awoke awoke 唤醒
bear bore born 忍受
beat beat beaten 打,敲打
become became become 成为,变成
* begin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打赌
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 打坏,打破
* bring brought brought 带来
* build built built 建筑,建设
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
* buy bought bought ä¹°
catch caught caught 揪住,抓住
* can could 能,会
choose chose chosen 选择
* come came came 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍,切
* do did done 做
* does did done 做
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
* drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶,开车
* eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
* find found found 发现,找到
fly flew flown 飞行
forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记
freeze froze frozen 结冰
* get got got/gotten 得到
* give gave given 给予
* go went gone 走,去
grow grew grown 成长,种植
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 吊,悬挂
* have had had 有
* has had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hit hit hit 打,击
hold held held 举办,容纳
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
keep kept kept 保持,喂养
* know knew known 知道,了解
lay laid laid 下蛋,平躺
* learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习
* leave left left 离开,留下
lend lent lent 借给
* let let let 让
* lie lay lain 躺下
* lose lost lost 丢失
* make made made 制造,制作
mean meant meant 意思是,意味着
* meet met met 遇见
* may might 可以
mistake mistook mistaken 犯错
must must 必须
pay paid paid 付钱,赔偿
* put put put 挂

* read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑,乘
ring rang rung (钟/铃)响,鸣
rise rose risen 升起
* run ran run 跑
* say said said 说
* see saw seen 看见
* sell sold sold 卖
* send sent sent 寄,送;派
set set set 安装
shake shook shaken 摇动,摆动
shall should 将
shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀
* show showed shown/showed 显示
shut shut shut 关
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉
* sit sat sat 坐
* sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelt smelt 嗅
* speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelt spelt 拼读,拼写
* spend spent spent 花费,度过
spill spilt split 溅,洒
spit spat spat 吐痰
spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋
* stand stood stood 站
steal stole stolen 偷
sweep swept swept 打扫
* swim swam swum 游泳
* take took took 带去,花费,乘
* teach taught taught 教
* tell told told 告诉
* think thought thought 想,思考
throw threw thrown 扔,投,掷
understand understood understood 明白
wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒
* wear wore worn 穿戴
win won won 获胜
* write wrote written 写
* will would 将,愿
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第1个回答  2011-05-04
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost--cost--cost cut---cut---cut put---put---put
let--let---let set--set--set hit--hit--hit
shut--shut--shut hurt--hurt--hurt read--read----read 读音 /e/
lie--lied--lied 说谎 lay--laid--laid 放置,下蛋
lay-- lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought
catch--caught--caught teach -- taught --taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get--got--got sell--sold--sold tell--told--told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit--sat--sat spit--spat--spat
4. 动词原形中io, … win--won--won shine--shone/shined--shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand--stood-stood understand--understood--understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say--said--said pay----paid----paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send--sent--sent lend--lent--lent
spend--spent--spent build--built--built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell--smelt--smelt lose--lost--lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn--learn---learnt mean--meant--meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel--felt--felt sleep--slept--slept sweep-swept--swept keep-- kept-- kept其它meet--met--met have--had--had hold--held--held make--made----made dig--dug--dug hear--heard--heard find--found--found hang--hung--hung
C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
Begin--began--begun drink--drank--drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grown know---knew---known
throw -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risen write--wrote--written (双写t )
ride--rode--ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
Speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake--woke--woken freeze--froze--frozen
choose--chose--chosen forget--forgot--forgotte(双写t,加en )
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动
eat--ate--eaten beat--beat--beaten fall--fell--fallen give--gave--given see--saw--seen take----took----taken
mistake--mistook--mistaken hide--hid--hidden (双写d )
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can -- could - may-- might - shall-- should- will -- would -
其它
am, is - was-- been are---were---been do---did---done draw--drew--drawn go-went--gone show-showed--shown wear-- wore -- worn

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore

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