1. With our free time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and ( ) written book reports to her.
括号处答案是present，present在此处是什么意思？整句话怎么翻译？
2. I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money,there was ( ) left.
括号处答案是none,那为什么此处不能用nothing,而要用none？
3. Everybody present (was) struck by the wonderful programmers.
为什么此处括号中的was要删去？
问题3，这里不是表被动吗？
我的观点跟上面那位同志不同哈．．
详解如下：
1. With our free time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and present written book reports to her.
翻译：因为时间空闲，我们不得不阅读来自底特律公共图书馆的两本书，也不 得不交把书写好的读书报告交给她．
解析：这里的read和present结构对等，用and连接，都是had to 的不定式，所以是原形．written是过去分词修饰book，表示已经写好的书．
2. I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money,there was none left.
我认为大多数情况下nothing表示没有任何东西了，而none表示没有任何人也可表没有任何东西，在本句中，翻译为：我对这样的安排十分开心，但当我费劲力气拨出钱来，人跑光了，什么东西也不见了．所以这里用none更贴切．
3. Everybody present (was) struck by the wonderful programmers.
本人认为删不删was语法上都讲得通．
如果不删was，present做后置定语，表示在场的所有人，was struck 就表被动了．
如果删掉was，就应该考虑为present做了谓语，可当系动词考虑．＜如she looks beautiful中look为系动词，beautiful是形容词做了look的表语一样> 这里是struck是过去分词为形容词属性做present表语．
详解如下：
1. With our free time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and present written book reports to her.
翻译：因为时间空闲，我们不得不阅读来自底特律公共图书馆的两本书，也不 得不交把书写好的读书报告交给她．
解析：这里的read和present结构对等，用and连接，都是had to 的不定式，所以是原形．written是过去分词修饰book，表示已经写好的书．
2. I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money,there was none left.
我认为大多数情况下nothing表示没有任何东西了，而none表示没有任何人也可表没有任何东西，在本句中，翻译为：我对这样的安排十分开心，但当我费劲力气拨出钱来，人跑光了，什么东西也不见了．所以这里用none更贴切．
3. Everybody present (was) struck by the wonderful programmers.
本人认为删不删was语法上都讲得通．
如果不删was，present做后置定语，表示在场的所有人，was struck 就表被动了．
如果删掉was，就应该考虑为present做了谓语，可当系动词考虑．＜如she looks beautiful中look为系动词，beautiful是形容词做了look的表语一样> 这里是struck是过去分词为形容词属性做present表语．
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第1个回答 2007-06-05
1.先行的
2.none强调数量没有，而nothing强调没有东西
eg1:-How many people are there in the room?
-None.
eg2:-What's in it?
-Nothing.
none
1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n,how
much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：
1)None of us have/has seen him.
2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None.
3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None.
4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None.
3.nothing
1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：
1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.
下面的顺中溜将帮你记得更清楚。
No one与none好分辨。/具体人，物把none填。
不知何人与何物，/No one nothing是一路。
No one人nothing物，/保你不会出错误。
3.非谓语动词本回答被提问者采纳
2.none强调数量没有，而nothing强调没有东西
eg1:-How many people are there in the room?
-None.
eg2:-What's in it?
-Nothing.
none
1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n,how
much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：
1)None of us have/has seen him.
2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None.
3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None.
4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None.
3.nothing
1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：
1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing.
下面的顺中溜将帮你记得更清楚。
No one与none好分辨。/具体人，物把none填。
不知何人与何物，/No one nothing是一路。
No one人nothing物，/保你不会出错误。
3.非谓语动词本回答被提问者采纳
