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ãã1. buy ç¨æ³ï¼buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
ããNote: ç¹å¨è¯ï¼ä¸è½è¡¨ç¤ºä¹°çæ¶é´é¿çã
ãã2. but ç¨æ³ï¼notâ¦but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but å ä¹ï¼å·®ä¸ç¹
ããNote: do nothing but do sth. nothingåædoï¼åé¢çtoè¦çç¥ãNot only⦠but alsoâ¦å¼å¯¼ç并åå¥ï¼åååä¸åãcannot help/ choose but do sth. ä¸è½ä¸ï¼åªè½
ãã3. by ç¨æ³ï¼by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
ããNote: by way of åéï¼ç»ç±ãby reason of ç±äºãby å¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä¸è¬å¥åç¨å®ææ¶æã
ãã4. call ç¨æ³ï¼ call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
ããNote: call atåé¢è·å°ç¹;call on åé¢è·äººã
ãã5. care ç¨æ³ï¼take care of; with care; care for/about
ããNote: care about表示å¨ä¹ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºå¦å®å¥;care forè¡¨ç¤ºå ³å¿ï¼åç±ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ã
ãã6. carry ç¨æ³ï¼carry表示æ¬è¿;carry on表示è¿è¡;åæä¸å»;carry out表示æ§è¡ã
ããNote: carry没ææ¹åæ§ï¼å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºé身æºå¸¦ã
ãã7. case ç¨æ³ï¼in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
ããNote: in caseåé¢çç¶è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥ç¨èæè¯æ°ï¼å³in case sb. should doçå½¢å¼ã
ãã8. catch ç¨æ³ï¼catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
ããNote: be caught表示é·å ¥å°å¢ï¼å¦ï¼He was caught in the rain.
ãã9. cattle ç¨æ³ï¼éååè¯ï¼å¨è¯è¦ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼Cattle are raised here. Note: ä¸å¤´çå¯ä»¥ç¨a head of cattle. 注æå头çç¨ten head of cattleã
ãã10. chance ç¨æ³ï¼by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that⦠Note: å¨chanceåé¢å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æè ofçç»æä½å®è¯ã
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ãã1.ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼
ããä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¤§å¤ç¨å¨è¯åå½¢æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºãBe\haveå¨äººç§°åæ°ä¸åºæèªå·±çååè§åä¸ä¸»è¯ä¿æä¸è´ãå ¶ä»å¨è¯è¥å ¶ä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°ï¼ååºæå¨è¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°çååè§å¾ååã
ãã(1)表示主è¯ç°å¨æå¤çç¶æåæå ·å¤çç¹å¾ãæ§æ ¼ãè½åçã Eg:They are both tired and hungry.
ãã(2)è¡¨ç¤ºä¹ æ¯æ§çï¼åå¤åºç°çå¨ä½ä¸ç¶æã
ãã常ç¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼always often sometimes now and then every day
ãã(3)表示客è§äºå®ææ®éççã
ããEg:The earth moves around the sun.
ãã(4)å¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çå¨ä½ã
ããEg:If it doesnât rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.
ãã(5)表示æè§å®é¢è®¡è¦åççå¨ä½ï¼åªéäºgo,come,leave,start,stay,return,beginçã
ãã(6)å¨æäºä»¥have,thereå¼å¤´çå¥åä¸ï¼ç¨å¨è¯go,começä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨åççå¨ä½ã
ããEg:Here comes the bus!
ãã2.ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ï¼
ãã(1)表示说è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½;
ãã(2)表示å³å°åççææ计åå®æ好çå¨ä½ï¼å¤éäºgo,come,startï¼leave,return,arrive,stay,flyç表示è¿å¨æ¹åçå¨è¯ï¼å¥ä¸å¾å¾æ表示å°æ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ãã(3)å°æ°å¨è¯å¦go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,loseçç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºé¢è®¡å³å°åççå¨ä½;
ãã(4)表示åå¤åççå¨ä½ã
ãã3.以-ingå-edç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼
ãã以-edç»å°¾ç形容è¯ç¨æ¥æ述人çç²¾ç¥ç¶ææ人对äºç©çæ度ææå;以-ingç»å°¾ç形容è¯æâ令人......çâææï¼å¸¸ç¨æ¥æç©ã
ãã1. buy ç¨æ³ï¼buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
ããNote: ç¹å¨è¯ï¼ä¸è½è¡¨ç¤ºä¹°çæ¶é´é¿çã
ãã2. but ç¨æ³ï¼notâ¦but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but å ä¹ï¼å·®ä¸ç¹
ããNote: do nothing but do sth. nothingåædoï¼åé¢çtoè¦çç¥ãNot only⦠but alsoâ¦å¼å¯¼ç并åå¥ï¼åååä¸åãcannot help/ choose but do sth. ä¸è½ä¸ï¼åªè½
ãã3. by ç¨æ³ï¼by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
ããNote: by way of åéï¼ç»ç±ãby reason of ç±äºãby å¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä¸è¬å¥åç¨å®ææ¶æã
ãã4. call ç¨æ³ï¼ call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
ããNote: call atåé¢è·å°ç¹;call on åé¢è·äººã
ãã5. care ç¨æ³ï¼take care of; with care; care for/about
ããNote: care about表示å¨ä¹ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºå¦å®å¥;care forè¡¨ç¤ºå ³å¿ï¼åç±ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ã
ãã6. carry ç¨æ³ï¼carry表示æ¬è¿;carry on表示è¿è¡;åæä¸å»;carry out表示æ§è¡ã
ããNote: carry没ææ¹åæ§ï¼å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºé身æºå¸¦ã
ãã7. case ç¨æ³ï¼in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
ããNote: in caseåé¢çç¶è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥ç¨èæè¯æ°ï¼å³in case sb. should doçå½¢å¼ã
ãã8. catch ç¨æ³ï¼catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
ããNote: be caught表示é·å ¥å°å¢ï¼å¦ï¼He was caught in the rain.
ãã9. cattle ç¨æ³ï¼éååè¯ï¼å¨è¯è¦ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼Cattle are raised here. Note: ä¸å¤´çå¯ä»¥ç¨a head of cattle. 注æå头çç¨ten head of cattleã
ãã10. chance ç¨æ³ï¼by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that⦠Note: å¨chanceåé¢å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æè ofçç»æä½å®è¯ã
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ãã1.ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼
ããä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¤§å¤ç¨å¨è¯åå½¢æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºãBe\haveå¨äººç§°åæ°ä¸åºæèªå·±çååè§åä¸ä¸»è¯ä¿æä¸è´ãå ¶ä»å¨è¯è¥å ¶ä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°ï¼ååºæå¨è¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°çååè§å¾ååã
ãã(1)表示主è¯ç°å¨æå¤çç¶æåæå ·å¤çç¹å¾ãæ§æ ¼ãè½åçã Eg:They are both tired and hungry.
ãã(2)è¡¨ç¤ºä¹ æ¯æ§çï¼åå¤åºç°çå¨ä½ä¸ç¶æã
ãã常ç¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼always often sometimes now and then every day
ãã(3)表示客è§äºå®ææ®éççã
ããEg:The earth moves around the sun.
ãã(4)å¨æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çå¨ä½ã
ããEg:If it doesnât rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.
ãã(5)表示æè§å®é¢è®¡è¦åççå¨ä½ï¼åªéäºgo,come,leave,start,stay,return,beginçã
ãã(6)å¨æäºä»¥have,thereå¼å¤´çå¥åä¸ï¼ç¨å¨è¯go,começä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨åççå¨ä½ã
ããEg:Here comes the bus!
ãã2.ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ï¼
ãã(1)表示说è¯æ¶æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½;
ãã(2)表示å³å°åççææ计åå®æ好çå¨ä½ï¼å¤éäºgo,come,startï¼leave,return,arrive,stay,flyç表示è¿å¨æ¹åçå¨è¯ï¼å¥ä¸å¾å¾æ表示å°æ¥çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ãã(3)å°æ°å¨è¯å¦go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,loseçç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºé¢è®¡å³å°åççå¨ä½;
ãã(4)表示åå¤åççå¨ä½ã
ãã3.以-ingå-edç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼
ãã以-edç»å°¾ç形容è¯ç¨æ¥æ述人çç²¾ç¥ç¶ææ人对äºç©çæ度ææå;以-ingç»å°¾ç形容è¯æâ令人......çâææï¼å¸¸ç¨æ¥æç©ã
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