如题所述
《21世纪大英汉词典》的全部解释：
have [h?v; 弱h?v; ?v; v]
vt.
有；持有，具有；含有:
例句：
I have something to talk with you.
我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。
The book has an index.
这本书有个索引。
to have something to oneself
把某事物据为己有
(亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等):
例句：
He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.
他想娶她为妻，她也愿意嫁给他。
She has a cat.
她喂养着一只猫。
怀有，心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道，了解，懂得：
例句：
She had no attraction for him.
他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。
Have you got some ideas?
你是什么意见?
I have only a little Spanish.
我多少懂一点儿西班牙语。
拿，得到，取得；收到；接受：
例句：
There was nothing to be had.
什么东西也没弄到。
May I have your name, please?
请问您尊姓大名?
I had a letter this morning.
今天早晨我接到一封信。
Have you had his invitation?
你接到她的邀请了吗?
必须，不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)：
例句：
He has only to work hard.
他只得拼命工作。
I have to go now.
我这就得走了。
经历，体验，经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)：
例句：
Have a good trip.
祝你旅途愉快。
Do you have a headache?
你(今天)头痛吗?
I'm going to have my hair cut.
我要去理理发。
使，让；招致：
例句：
Have her come in at once.
让她马上进来。
I have a surprise for you.
我要让你大吃一惊(或给你一个意想不到的礼物)。
具有…的特征：
例句：
This cloth has a silky texture.
这种布具有丝的质地。
His paintings have outstanding style of Matisse.
他的绘画具有明显的马蒂斯的绘画风格。
从事，进行；做(某事)：
例句：
to have a look
看一看
to have a dance
跳舞
吃；喝：
例句：
I want to have a cup of coffee, now.
我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。
Have you had your supper already?
你吃过晚饭了吗?
允许，准许[常用于否定式]：
例句：
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.
如果你不提我的名字，他绝不会让你进他的家门。
I will not have it.
我不允许。
说；宣称：
例句：
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.
据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。
控制，抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败，战胜：
例句：
He has you there.
他在那一点上战胜了你。
[俚语]欺骗，使上当：
例句：
You have been had.
你受骗了。
收买，(以贿赂)操纵(某人)：
例句：
It is impossible that any man could be had.
并非每个人都可以被收买。
生育，生(子)：
例句：
She had a boy by her first husband.
她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。
to have a baby
生小孩
买到，购得：
例句：
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。
使处于…的境地：
例句：
His question had me stumped.
他提的问题把我给难倒了。
(用语言或行动)表示，表明：
例句：
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.
她竟有脸请求我的原谅。
邀请，欢迎；招待(客人等)：
例句：
I had Mary over for dinner.
我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。
摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)：
例句：
There's enough space to have a sofa there.
那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。
雇用：
例句：
I don't know why nobody had me in that day.
我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。
[俚语]与(女人)性交，占有(某个女人)
vi.
富有，有财产：
例句：
Some have and some have not in today's society.
当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。
auxilliary v.
[与过去分词构成完成时态]已经，曾经：
例句：
She has lost her memory.
她丧失了记忆力。
I told him that we would have finished by the day after.
我告诉他，我们第二天就能弄完了。
[用于构成虚拟语气]
例句：
He would have come if you had phoned him.
要是你给他去了电话，他会来的。
If we had left a little earlier, we would have arrived at the station.
如果我们早点儿动身就赶到车站了。
n.
[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
[俚语]欺骗，诈骗
近义词: hold , own , possess
反义词: lack , want
短语:
be had 上当，受骗
had rather (或sooner) 宁可，宁愿
have … about
[俚语]
对…特别感兴趣，对…爱得发狂
对…感到厌恶(或恐惧)
have about one 随身带
have an in 获得当权者的宠爱
have … against someone 因…不喜欢某人，因…对某人有敌意
have and hold 【法律】保有；合法保有
have … coming to [口语]自作自受，应得
have done (with) 见do1
have had it
[口语]受够了，吃够了苦，不能再忍受了；感到讨厌(或厌烦)了
[口语]无希望，命已注定
昌盛期已过，已过时，不再受欢迎；(车等)已用旧，已失去效用(或机会)；(行将)失去生命
[俚语]被击败，束手无策；一蹶不振；筋疲力尽
have had someone (or something) 对某人(或某事物)已受够了(或厌倦了)
have it
取得胜利(或优势)
受打击；受处罚，受到责打
遭受灾难
[口语][后常接补语]处境好(或坏等)
说，主张；坚持说
想出(办法)；找到(答案等)
知道；获得情报；听到(对方的话等)
[方言]要，愿使发生
[常用于否定式](不)允许，(不能)容忍
[口语]有性感，有性的诱惑力
have it (all) over 比…好，优于，胜过
have it all together
[美国俚语]
把生活安排得井井有条
使身心都得到平衡
have it away(或off,in)
[俚语]
(常与with连用)(与…)性交；(与…)有不正当的性关系
[罪犯用语]从监狱(或拘留所)逃跑
have it bad (for) [美国俚语](对…)怀有一片痴情
have it coming (to) 见have … coming
have it good [美国俚语]过得舒心愉快[参较 have it (4.)]
have it in for someone [口语]对某人怀恨在心，对某人有恶感；总想报复(或伤害)某人
have it in one (后与不定式连用)有能力，有勇气
have it off = have it away
have it on = have it (all) over
have it out 决一雌雄；同某人说个明白
have it out of someone 向某人报仇；让某人受到惩罚
have it so good [口语]= have it good
have none of 见 none
have nothing on 见 nothing
have oneself something
[主美国口语]
为自己做某事
给自己某物
have oneself to thank 只得怪自己，活该；自作自受，咎由自取
have one's(或the) end(s) upon 能左右(或操纵)；对…有影响力
have one's eye in 视力极好，目光准
have one's eyes on(或 upon) 见eye
have one's (own) way 见way
have something back 收回某物
have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点
have something to do with 见do1
have what it takes [口语]具备成功的必要条件(或能力、资格)
Have with you! 接受挑战，应战!
have [h?v; 弱h?v; ?v; v]
vt.
有；持有，具有；含有:
例句：
I have something to talk with you.
我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。
The book has an index.
这本书有个索引。
to have something to oneself
把某事物据为己有
(亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等):
例句：
He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.
他想娶她为妻，她也愿意嫁给他。
She has a cat.
她喂养着一只猫。
怀有，心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道，了解，懂得：
例句：
She had no attraction for him.
他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。
Have you got some ideas?
你是什么意见?
I have only a little Spanish.
我多少懂一点儿西班牙语。
拿，得到，取得；收到；接受：
例句：
There was nothing to be had.
什么东西也没弄到。
May I have your name, please?
请问您尊姓大名?
I had a letter this morning.
今天早晨我接到一封信。
Have you had his invitation?
你接到她的邀请了吗?
必须，不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)：
例句：
He has only to work hard.
他只得拼命工作。
I have to go now.
我这就得走了。
经历，体验，经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)：
例句：
Have a good trip.
祝你旅途愉快。
Do you have a headache?
你(今天)头痛吗?
I'm going to have my hair cut.
我要去理理发。
使，让；招致：
例句：
Have her come in at once.
让她马上进来。
I have a surprise for you.
我要让你大吃一惊(或给你一个意想不到的礼物)。
具有…的特征：
例句：
This cloth has a silky texture.
这种布具有丝的质地。
His paintings have outstanding style of Matisse.
他的绘画具有明显的马蒂斯的绘画风格。
从事，进行；做(某事)：
例句：
to have a look
看一看
to have a dance
跳舞
吃；喝：
例句：
I want to have a cup of coffee, now.
我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。
Have you had your supper already?
你吃过晚饭了吗?
允许，准许[常用于否定式]：
例句：
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.
如果你不提我的名字，他绝不会让你进他的家门。
I will not have it.
我不允许。
说；宣称：
例句：
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.
据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。
控制，抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败，战胜：
例句：
He has you there.
他在那一点上战胜了你。
[俚语]欺骗，使上当：
例句：
You have been had.
你受骗了。
收买，(以贿赂)操纵(某人)：
例句：
It is impossible that any man could be had.
并非每个人都可以被收买。
生育，生(子)：
例句：
She had a boy by her first husband.
她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。
to have a baby
生小孩
买到，购得：
例句：
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。
使处于…的境地：
例句：
His question had me stumped.
他提的问题把我给难倒了。
(用语言或行动)表示，表明：
例句：
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.
她竟有脸请求我的原谅。
邀请，欢迎；招待(客人等)：
例句：
I had Mary over for dinner.
我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。
摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)：
例句：
There's enough space to have a sofa there.
那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。
雇用：
例句：
I don't know why nobody had me in that day.
我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。
[俚语]与(女人)性交，占有(某个女人)
vi.
富有，有财产：
例句：
Some have and some have not in today's society.
当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。
auxilliary v.
[与过去分词构成完成时态]已经，曾经：
例句：
She has lost her memory.
她丧失了记忆力。
I told him that we would have finished by the day after.
我告诉他，我们第二天就能弄完了。
[用于构成虚拟语气]
例句：
He would have come if you had phoned him.
要是你给他去了电话，他会来的。
If we had left a little earlier, we would have arrived at the station.
如果我们早点儿动身就赶到车站了。
n.
[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
[俚语]欺骗，诈骗
近义词: hold , own , possess
反义词: lack , want
短语:
be had 上当，受骗
had rather (或sooner) 宁可，宁愿
have … about
[俚语]
对…特别感兴趣，对…爱得发狂
对…感到厌恶(或恐惧)
have about one 随身带
have an in 获得当权者的宠爱
have … against someone 因…不喜欢某人，因…对某人有敌意
have and hold 【法律】保有；合法保有
have … coming to [口语]自作自受，应得
have done (with) 见do1
have had it
[口语]受够了，吃够了苦，不能再忍受了；感到讨厌(或厌烦)了
[口语]无希望，命已注定
昌盛期已过，已过时，不再受欢迎；(车等)已用旧，已失去效用(或机会)；(行将)失去生命
[俚语]被击败，束手无策；一蹶不振；筋疲力尽
have had someone (or something) 对某人(或某事物)已受够了(或厌倦了)
have it
取得胜利(或优势)
受打击；受处罚，受到责打
遭受灾难
[口语][后常接补语]处境好(或坏等)
说，主张；坚持说
想出(办法)；找到(答案等)
知道；获得情报；听到(对方的话等)
[方言]要，愿使发生
[常用于否定式](不)允许，(不能)容忍
[口语]有性感，有性的诱惑力
have it (all) over 比…好，优于，胜过
have it all together
[美国俚语]
把生活安排得井井有条
使身心都得到平衡
have it away(或off,in)
[俚语]
(常与with连用)(与…)性交；(与…)有不正当的性关系
[罪犯用语]从监狱(或拘留所)逃跑
have it bad (for) [美国俚语](对…)怀有一片痴情
have it coming (to) 见have … coming
have it good [美国俚语]过得舒心愉快[参较 have it (4.)]
have it in for someone [口语]对某人怀恨在心，对某人有恶感；总想报复(或伤害)某人
have it in one (后与不定式连用)有能力，有勇气
have it off = have it away
have it on = have it (all) over
have it out 决一雌雄；同某人说个明白
have it out of someone 向某人报仇；让某人受到惩罚
have it so good [口语]= have it good
have none of 见 none
have nothing on 见 nothing
have oneself something
[主美国口语]
为自己做某事
给自己某物
have oneself to thank 只得怪自己，活该；自作自受，咎由自取
have one's(或the) end(s) upon 能左右(或操纵)；对…有影响力
have one's eye in 视力极好，目光准
have one's eyes on(或 upon) 见eye
have one's (own) way 见way
have something back 收回某物
have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点
have something to do with 见do1
have what it takes [口语]具备成功的必要条件(或能力、资格)
Have with you! 接受挑战，应战!
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