so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor
neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前
者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。我不理解（一者具备两种情况）是什么意思，请大家举几个例子，谢谢。。。。好的话在加50分。
一者具备两种情况就解释这个吧，我只要理解这句话，。、。。。。，、、、、再次感谢
“一者具备两种情况”简单说就是前面描述的同一事情，引发了两个结果。举例：
A----Uncle said if he came this week, he would send me a toy.But now he has been sent to U.S. A. study for two years, my toy is gone.
B---Neither is my sweet.
意思是：
A---叔叔说这周如果他过来，就会送我一个玩具。可他现在被送到美国学习两年，我的玩具没了。
B---我的糖果也没了。
此对话中同一事件“叔叔这周没能过来”引发了“A的玩具没了”和“B的糖果也没了”两个结果。这就是所谓的“一者具备两种情况”。
希望对你有所启发。共勉！
A----Uncle said if he came this week, he would send me a toy.But now he has been sent to U.S. A. study for two years, my toy is gone.
B---Neither is my sweet.
意思是：
A---叔叔说这周如果他过来，就会送我一个玩具。可他现在被送到美国学习两年，我的玩具没了。
B---我的糖果也没了。
此对话中同一事件“叔叔这周没能过来”引发了“A的玩具没了”和“B的糖果也没了”两个结果。这就是所谓的“一者具备两种情况”。
希望对你有所启发。共勉！
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2011-01-19
在历年高考涉及语言形式的题目中，倒装占有较大的比例。在2005年全国高考所使用的16套试题中，就有10道题和倒装有关。本文将对这些试题加以归纳总结，希望对广大考生备考有一定的帮助。
例1（2005全国卷II）Mary never does any reading in the evening,______.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
考点：句型…，neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
解析：该题的正确答案为D。前面是一个否定句，表示前面否定的情况适用于另外的人或物，可用句型neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，其中的be动词/助动词/情态动词和前面的句子一致，其单复数取决于后面的主语。
例2（2005湖北省）? Father, you promised!
?Well, ______.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did
例3（2005安徽省）?Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
?______,and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
考点：句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”与"so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的区别。
解析：上面两道题的答案分别为D,C。句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定句的情况适用与后面的人或物，而句型"so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上面提到的情况加以确认，有重复强调之意，常译为“的确如此”，其中的be动词/助动词/情态动词和前面的句子一致。
例4（2005天津市）They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
例5（2005上海市）Never before ______ in greater need of modern transport than it is today.
A has the city been B. This city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
考点：否定副词放在句首时句子的倒装。
例1（2005全国卷II）Mary never does any reading in the evening,______.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
考点：句型…，neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
解析：该题的正确答案为D。前面是一个否定句，表示前面否定的情况适用于另外的人或物，可用句型neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，其中的be动词/助动词/情态动词和前面的句子一致，其单复数取决于后面的主语。
例2（2005湖北省）? Father, you promised!
?Well, ______.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did
例3（2005安徽省）?Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
?______,and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
考点：句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”与"so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的区别。
解析：上面两道题的答案分别为D,C。句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定句的情况适用与后面的人或物，而句型"so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上面提到的情况加以确认，有重复强调之意，常译为“的确如此”，其中的be动词/助动词/情态动词和前面的句子一致。
例4（2005天津市）They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
例5（2005上海市）Never before ______ in greater need of modern transport than it is today.
A has the city been B. This city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
考点：否定副词放在句首时句子的倒装。
第2个回答 2011-01-19
我举例说明一下SO DO I 和NEITHER DO I 的简单的句子吧。记住就回了
1、so do i
A:我很帅
B：so do i.（意思是我也帅）
2、neither do i
A:我不帅
B：neither do i .(意思是我也不帅)
动词形式要和A者说话的形式一致。
比如：
A:我昨天去购物了（I went shopping yesterday ） <注意 是过去式>
B:so did i .(我昨天也去了)<也是过去式>
1、so do i
A:我很帅
B：so do i.（意思是我也帅）
2、neither do i
A:我不帅
B：neither do i .(意思是我也不帅)
动词形式要和A者说话的形式一致。
比如：
A:我昨天去购物了（I went shopping yesterday ） <注意 是过去式>
B:so did i .(我昨天也去了)<也是过去式>
第3个回答 2011-01-19
请看下面几个简单的事例,你就明白了.
1.肯定句:You are a student. I am , too(= So am I ).
否定句:You are NOT a student. I am not, either (= Neither am I ).
2.肯定句:Zhang ling will leave for Beijing in winter holidays. Liming also go there(=So will Liming ).
否定句: Zhang ling will not leave for Beijing in winter holidays. Liming will not also go there(=Neither will Liming ).
3.肯定句: They can speak Japanese. I can, too( =So can I ).
否定句:They can not speak Japanese. I can, either .( =Neither can I ).
4.肯定句: My deskmate has known his marks. I have known my marks,too.( =So have I )
否定句:My deskmate has not known his marks. I have not known my marks,either.( =Neither have I )
1.肯定句:You are a student. I am , too(= So am I ).
否定句:You are NOT a student. I am not, either (= Neither am I ).
2.肯定句:Zhang ling will leave for Beijing in winter holidays. Liming also go there(=So will Liming ).
否定句: Zhang ling will not leave for Beijing in winter holidays. Liming will not also go there(=Neither will Liming ).
3.肯定句: They can speak Japanese. I can, too( =So can I ).
否定句:They can not speak Japanese. I can, either .( =Neither can I ).
4.肯定句: My deskmate has known his marks. I have known my marks,too.( =So have I )
否定句:My deskmate has not known his marks. I have not known my marks,either.( =Neither have I )
第4个回答 2011-01-19
1. neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。
Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。
I will participate in neither game. 那两项比赛我都不参加。
We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。
提醒注意：在口语中以not... either...替换neither使用的情形也很多。例如：
They bought neither house. = They didn't buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。
2. neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具，却没有一个能让小孩高兴。
—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？
—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”。例如：
None of us are perfect. 人无完人。
Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制造的。
I will participate in neither game. 那两项比赛我都不参加。
We discussed neither subject.这两个问题我们都没有讨论。
提醒注意：在口语中以not... either...替换neither使用的情形也很多。例如：
They bought neither house. = They didn't buy either house. 两间房子他们都没买。
2. neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：
He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
She bought two toys, but neither can please the child. 她买了两个玩具，却没有一个能让小孩高兴。
—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？
—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
此时，与neither用法较为接近的词是none，但none的含义略有不同，none表示“(三者以上)所有的……都不”。例如：
None of us are perfect. 人无完人。
