如题所述
[第ä¸ç±»] åè¯ç±»
1. è¿äºå¥³èå¸ä»¬å¨å¹²ä»ä¹ï¼
[误] What are the woman teachers doingï¼
[æ£] What are the women teachers doingï¼
[æ] å¨è±è¯ä¸ï¼å½ä¸åè¯ä½å®è¯ä¿®é¥°å¦ä¸åè¯ï¼åæå¤æ°å½¢å¼ï¼æ¶ï¼ä½å®è¯çåè¯ä¸è¬è¦ç¨å ¶åæ°å½¢å¼ï¼ä½å½manï¼womanä½å®è¯ä¿®é¥°å¯æ°åè¯å¤æ°å½¢å¼æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼menï¼women.
2. æ¿é´éæå¤å°äººï¼
[误] How many peoples are there in the roomï¼
[æ£] How many people are there in the roomï¼
[æ] peopleä½â人ã人们â解æ¶ï¼æ¯ä¸ªéååè¯ï¼å ¶åå¤æ°åå½¢ã
3. ææ³ä¸ºæå¿å买两ç¶ç奶ã
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[æ£] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[æ] 表示ä¸å¯æ°åè¯çæ°éæ¶ï¼å¸¸ç¨âa / anææ°è¯ +表éçå¯æ°åè¯ + of + ä¸å¯æ°åè¯âè¿ä¸ç»æï¼ å ¶ä¸å½æ°è¯å¤§äº1æ¶ï¼è¡¨éçå¯æ°åè¯è¦ç¨å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ã
[第äºç±»] å¨è¯ç±»
4. ä½ å¦¹å¦¹é常ä»ä¹æ¶åå»ä¸å¦ï¼
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to schoolï¼
[æ£] What time does your sister usually go to schoolï¼
[æ] åå©å©å¨è¯doï¼ædoesï¼ææçé®å¥æå¦å®å¥æ¶ï¼å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨å ¶åå½¢ã
5. ç³è¾¾æä¸ç»å¸¸åä½ä¸ï¼ä½ä»æ她å¨ççµè§ã
[误] Linda often do her homework in the eveningï¼but this evening she watching TV.
[æ£] Linda often does her homework in the eveningï¼but this evening she is watching TV.
[æ] å¨åä¸è±è¯å¦ä¹ é¶æ®µï¼æ们æ¥è§¦å°äºä¸¤ç§ä¸»è¦æ¶æï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶åç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ãä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸çæä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸åoftenï¼usuallyï¼sometimes çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çå¥åä¸ï¼è¥ä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¦ç¨å ¶ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°å½¢å¼ãç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç°é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡æåççå¨ä½ï¼ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ç±beï¼am / is / areï¼ + vingå½¢å¼ææã
6 è¿åéæ¯çº¢è²çã
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[æ£] This pair of shoes is red.
[æ] å¨shoesï¼trousersï¼glovesï¼glassesç表示æåæ对çè¡£ç©æå·¥å ·åè¯åç¨pairï¼è¡¨è®¡éï¼ä¿®é¥°æ¶ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çå½¢å¼ç±pairçåå¤æ°å½¢å¼æ¥å³å®ã
[第ä¸ç±»] 代è¯ç±»
7. è¿å¼ 票æ¯å¥¹çï¼ä¸æ¯æçã
[误] This is hers ticket. Itâs not my.
[æ£] This is her ticket. Itâs not mine.
[æ] ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯æ形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ååè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¹åã形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¹åä¸å®è¦æ¥åè¯ï¼èåè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¹åä¸éæ¥ä»»ä½è¯ã
8. å´èå¸ææ们è±è¯ã
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[æ£] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[æ] teach sb. sth.ä¸çsb.ä½teachç宾è¯ï¼å æ¤å½sb.为人称代è¯æ¶è¦ç¨å ¶å®¾æ ¼å½¢å¼ã
[第åç±»] ä»è¯ç±»
9. ä½ è½æ¾å°è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ççæ¡åï¼
[误] Can you find the answer of this questionï¼
[æ£] Can you find the answer to this questionï¼
[æ] è±è¯ä¸ç¨âthe answer to â¦â表示ââ¦â¦ççæ¡âã类似ç»æè¿æthe key to the doorï¼the way to the zooçã
10. æ ¼æå çææå ä¸åæ¥è¿éã
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[æ£] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[æ] 表示å¨ä¸åãä¸åçæ¶ï¼ä»è¯è¦ç¨inï¼è表示å¨å ·ä½çæ天ä¸åãä¸åæ¶ï¼ä»è¯è¦ç¨on.
11. é£ä¸ªç©¿ç红è£åçå°å¥³å©æ¯æ们èå¸ç女å¿ã
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacherâs daughter.
[æ£] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacherâs daughter.
[æ] ç¨ä»è¯è¡¨ç¤ºâç©¿æ´è¡£ç©âæ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨inï¼å ¶ä»ä»è¯æ²¡ææ¤ç¨æ³ã
[第äºç±»] å¯è¯ç±»
12. èèï¼ä½ 为ä»ä¹ä¸å家å¢ï¼
[误] Lilyï¼why donât you go to homeï¼
[æ£] Lilyï¼why donât you go homeï¼
[æ] comeï¼go çåæ¥hereï¼thereï¼homeçå°ç¹å¯è¯æ¶ï¼å°ç¹å¯è¯åä¸å toã
[第å ç±»] è¿è¯ç±»
13. æå欢è¯æåè±è¯ï¼ä½æä¸å欢ä½è²ååå²ã
[误] I like Chinese and Englishï¼but I donât like P.E.and history.
[æ£] I like Chinese and Englishï¼but I donât like P.E.or history.
[æ] å¨è¯å®å¥ä¸å¹¶åæåä¹é´ç¨andæ¥è¿æ¥ï¼èå¨å¦å®å¥ä¸ï¼å¹¶åæåä¹é´çè¿æ¥éç¨orã
[第ä¸ç±»] å è¯ç±»
14. ä¹é£æºå»å京è±äºå²å¯æ¯ä¸å®¶äººä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶ã
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[æ£] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[æ] 1ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºââ¦â¦ä¸å®¶äººâç¨ç»æâthe + å§æ°å¤æ°âï¼
2ï¼our ä¸è¯ç第ä¸ä¸ªåæ¯ä¸åé³ï¼å®æ¯ä»¥å é³é³ç´ å¼å¤´çï¼æ以âä¸å°æ¶âè¦ç¨ an hourï¼
3ï¼ç¨ä»è¯by表示âä¹åâæç§äº¤éå·¥å ·æ¶ï¼äº¤éå·¥å ·åè¯åä¸å ä»»ä½å è¯ã
[ç¬¬å «ç±»] å¥æ³ç±»
15. ââä½ ä¸æ¯å¦çåï¼ ââä¸ï¼ææ¯å¦çã
[误] ââArenât you a studentï¼ ââNoï¼ I am.
[æ£] ââArenât you a studentï¼ ââYesï¼ I am.
[æ] 对å¦å®çé®å¥çåçæ¯ç¨Yesè¿æ¯ç¨Noï¼è¿åå³äºå®é æ åµï¼å¦æäºå®æ¯è¯å®çï¼å°±ç¨Yes表âä¸âï¼å¦æäºå®æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±ç¨No表âæ¯çâã
ä»è±è¯çå¥åç»æä¸è¯´ï¼é¤äºä¿®é¥°åè¯çå®è¯å修饰å¨è¯çç¶è¯å¤ï¼å¨ååä¸åçå¥åä¸å¯å½çº³ä¸ºäºä¸ªåºæ¬å¥å¼ï¼ä¸è¬å°è¯´ï¼æäºå¨è¯ç¨å¨æä¸å¥å¼ä¸ï¼ä¸é¢ç¬è æè¿äºå¥åå常ç¨çå¨è¯è¿è¡å½ç±»,ä¾ä½ åèã
1.S(ä¸»ï¼ + Viï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ï¼è°ï¼
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(ç¶è¯ï¼
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phraseï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (ä¸å®å¼ï¼
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (åè¯ï¼
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主ï¼+ Vt ï¼åç©å¨è¯ï¼ï¼è°ï¼+ Oï¼å®¾ï¼
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(ä¸å®å¼ï¼
I want to help him.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wishçã
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonderçã
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't helpçã
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(è§å¾ï¼, hearï¼å¬è¯´ï¼, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mindï¼å½å¿ï¼, notice, propose, request, report, say, seeï¼çåºï¼ï¼show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(è§å¾å¥æªï¼ã
3. S (主ï¼+ Vï¼è°ï¼ï¼lv)( ç³»å¨è¯ï¼+ Pï¼è¡¨ï¼
We are Chinese.
é¤äºbe ç³»å¨è¯å¤ï¼è¿æä¸äºå¨è¯ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½ç³»å¨è¯ï¼1)表æå®çå¨è¯ï¼feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem çã2) 表转åååçå¨è¯ï¼become, get, grow, turn, go,çã 3)表延ç»çå¨è¯ remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, restçã4)表ç¬æ¶çå¨è¯ come, fall, set, cut, occurç 5)å ¶ä»å¨è¯ eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hangçã
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(åè¯/代è¯ï¼
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adjï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (å¯è¯ï¼
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(åè¯ï¼
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主ï¼+ VT ï¼è°ï¼+ In Oï¼é´æ¥ å®¾ï¼ + D Oï¼ç´æ¥ 宾ï¼
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
é´æ¥å®¾è¯åéè¦å to ç常ç¨å¨è¯æï¼allow, bring, deny, do(带æ¥ï¼ï¼ give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, writeçã
é´æ¥å®¾è¯åéè¦å for ç常ç¨å¨è¯æï¼bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(æ¼å¥ï¼ï¼save, sing, spareçã
5. S (主ï¼+ VTï¼è°ï¼+ Oï¼å®¾ï¼ + O Cï¼å®¾è¡¥ï¼
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(å½åï¼ã
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wishçã
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼a)ä¸å®å¼å¸¦toçè¯ï¼advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wishçãb)ä¸å®å¼ä¸å¸¦toçè¯ï¼feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watchçã
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (åè¯ï¼
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watchçã
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tellçã
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warmçã
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
1. è¿äºå¥³èå¸ä»¬å¨å¹²ä»ä¹ï¼
[误] What are the woman teachers doingï¼
[æ£] What are the women teachers doingï¼
[æ] å¨è±è¯ä¸ï¼å½ä¸åè¯ä½å®è¯ä¿®é¥°å¦ä¸åè¯ï¼åæå¤æ°å½¢å¼ï¼æ¶ï¼ä½å®è¯çåè¯ä¸è¬è¦ç¨å ¶åæ°å½¢å¼ï¼ä½å½manï¼womanä½å®è¯ä¿®é¥°å¯æ°åè¯å¤æ°å½¢å¼æ¶ï¼è¦ç¨å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼menï¼women.
2. æ¿é´éæå¤å°äººï¼
[误] How many peoples are there in the roomï¼
[æ£] How many people are there in the roomï¼
[æ] peopleä½â人ã人们â解æ¶ï¼æ¯ä¸ªéååè¯ï¼å ¶åå¤æ°åå½¢ã
3. ææ³ä¸ºæå¿å买两ç¶ç奶ã
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[æ£] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[æ] 表示ä¸å¯æ°åè¯çæ°éæ¶ï¼å¸¸ç¨âa / anææ°è¯ +表éçå¯æ°åè¯ + of + ä¸å¯æ°åè¯âè¿ä¸ç»æï¼ å ¶ä¸å½æ°è¯å¤§äº1æ¶ï¼è¡¨éçå¯æ°åè¯è¦ç¨å ¶å¤æ°å½¢å¼ã
[第äºç±»] å¨è¯ç±»
4. ä½ å¦¹å¦¹é常ä»ä¹æ¶åå»ä¸å¦ï¼
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to schoolï¼
[æ£] What time does your sister usually go to schoolï¼
[æ] åå©å©å¨è¯doï¼ædoesï¼ææçé®å¥æå¦å®å¥æ¶ï¼å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨å ¶åå½¢ã
5. ç³è¾¾æä¸ç»å¸¸åä½ä¸ï¼ä½ä»æ她å¨ççµè§ã
[误] Linda often do her homework in the eveningï¼but this evening she watching TV.
[æ£] Linda often does her homework in the eveningï¼but this evening she is watching TV.
[æ] å¨åä¸è±è¯å¦ä¹ é¶æ®µï¼æ们æ¥è§¦å°äºä¸¤ç§ä¸»è¦æ¶æï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶åç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ãä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸çæä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸åoftenï¼usuallyï¼sometimes çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çå¥åä¸ï¼è¥ä¸»è¯æ¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¦ç¨å ¶ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°å½¢å¼ãç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç°é¶æ®µæ£å¨è¿è¡æåççå¨ä½ï¼ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ç±beï¼am / is / areï¼ + vingå½¢å¼ææã
6 è¿åéæ¯çº¢è²çã
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[æ£] This pair of shoes is red.
[æ] å¨shoesï¼trousersï¼glovesï¼glassesç表示æåæ对çè¡£ç©æå·¥å ·åè¯åç¨pairï¼è¡¨è®¡éï¼ä¿®é¥°æ¶ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çå½¢å¼ç±pairçåå¤æ°å½¢å¼æ¥å³å®ã
[第ä¸ç±»] 代è¯ç±»
7. è¿å¼ 票æ¯å¥¹çï¼ä¸æ¯æçã
[误] This is hers ticket. Itâs not my.
[æ£] This is her ticket. Itâs not mine.
[æ] ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯æ形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ååè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¹åã形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¹åä¸å®è¦æ¥åè¯ï¼èåè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ä¹åä¸éæ¥ä»»ä½è¯ã
8. å´èå¸ææ们è±è¯ã
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[æ£] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[æ] teach sb. sth.ä¸çsb.ä½teachç宾è¯ï¼å æ¤å½sb.为人称代è¯æ¶è¦ç¨å ¶å®¾æ ¼å½¢å¼ã
[第åç±»] ä»è¯ç±»
9. ä½ è½æ¾å°è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ççæ¡åï¼
[误] Can you find the answer of this questionï¼
[æ£] Can you find the answer to this questionï¼
[æ] è±è¯ä¸ç¨âthe answer to â¦â表示ââ¦â¦ççæ¡âã类似ç»æè¿æthe key to the doorï¼the way to the zooçã
10. æ ¼æå çææå ä¸åæ¥è¿éã
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[æ£] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[æ] 表示å¨ä¸åãä¸åçæ¶ï¼ä»è¯è¦ç¨inï¼è表示å¨å ·ä½çæ天ä¸åãä¸åæ¶ï¼ä»è¯è¦ç¨on.
11. é£ä¸ªç©¿ç红è£åçå°å¥³å©æ¯æ们èå¸ç女å¿ã
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacherâs daughter.
[æ£] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacherâs daughter.
[æ] ç¨ä»è¯è¡¨ç¤ºâç©¿æ´è¡£ç©âæ¶ï¼åªè½ç¨inï¼å ¶ä»ä»è¯æ²¡ææ¤ç¨æ³ã
[第äºç±»] å¯è¯ç±»
12. èèï¼ä½ 为ä»ä¹ä¸å家å¢ï¼
[误] Lilyï¼why donât you go to homeï¼
[æ£] Lilyï¼why donât you go homeï¼
[æ] comeï¼go çåæ¥hereï¼thereï¼homeçå°ç¹å¯è¯æ¶ï¼å°ç¹å¯è¯åä¸å toã
[第å ç±»] è¿è¯ç±»
13. æå欢è¯æåè±è¯ï¼ä½æä¸å欢ä½è²ååå²ã
[误] I like Chinese and Englishï¼but I donât like P.E.and history.
[æ£] I like Chinese and Englishï¼but I donât like P.E.or history.
[æ] å¨è¯å®å¥ä¸å¹¶åæåä¹é´ç¨andæ¥è¿æ¥ï¼èå¨å¦å®å¥ä¸ï¼å¹¶åæåä¹é´çè¿æ¥éç¨orã
[第ä¸ç±»] å è¯ç±»
14. ä¹é£æºå»å京è±äºå²å¯æ¯ä¸å®¶äººä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶ã
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[æ£] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[æ] 1ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºââ¦â¦ä¸å®¶äººâç¨ç»æâthe + å§æ°å¤æ°âï¼
2ï¼our ä¸è¯ç第ä¸ä¸ªåæ¯ä¸åé³ï¼å®æ¯ä»¥å é³é³ç´ å¼å¤´çï¼æ以âä¸å°æ¶âè¦ç¨ an hourï¼
3ï¼ç¨ä»è¯by表示âä¹åâæç§äº¤éå·¥å ·æ¶ï¼äº¤éå·¥å ·åè¯åä¸å ä»»ä½å è¯ã
[ç¬¬å «ç±»] å¥æ³ç±»
15. ââä½ ä¸æ¯å¦çåï¼ ââä¸ï¼ææ¯å¦çã
[误] ââArenât you a studentï¼ ââNoï¼ I am.
[æ£] ââArenât you a studentï¼ ââYesï¼ I am.
[æ] 对å¦å®çé®å¥çåçæ¯ç¨Yesè¿æ¯ç¨Noï¼è¿åå³äºå®é æ åµï¼å¦æäºå®æ¯è¯å®çï¼å°±ç¨Yes表âä¸âï¼å¦æäºå®æ¯å¦å®çï¼å°±ç¨No表âæ¯çâã
ä»è±è¯çå¥åç»æä¸è¯´ï¼é¤äºä¿®é¥°åè¯çå®è¯å修饰å¨è¯çç¶è¯å¤ï¼å¨ååä¸åçå¥åä¸å¯å½çº³ä¸ºäºä¸ªåºæ¬å¥å¼ï¼ä¸è¬å°è¯´ï¼æäºå¨è¯ç¨å¨æä¸å¥å¼ä¸ï¼ä¸é¢ç¬è æè¿äºå¥åå常ç¨çå¨è¯è¿è¡å½ç±»,ä¾ä½ åèã
1.S(ä¸»ï¼ + Viï¼ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ï¼è°ï¼
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(ç¶è¯ï¼
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phraseï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (ä¸å®å¼ï¼
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (åè¯ï¼
I'll go swimming.
2. S (主ï¼+ Vt ï¼åç©å¨è¯ï¼ï¼è°ï¼+ Oï¼å®¾ï¼
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(ä¸å®å¼ï¼
I want to help him.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wishçã
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonderçã
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't helpçã
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(è§å¾ï¼, hearï¼å¬è¯´ï¼, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mindï¼å½å¿ï¼, notice, propose, request, report, say, seeï¼çåºï¼ï¼show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(è§å¾å¥æªï¼ã
3. S (主ï¼+ Vï¼è°ï¼ï¼lv)( ç³»å¨è¯ï¼+ Pï¼è¡¨ï¼
We are Chinese.
é¤äºbe ç³»å¨è¯å¤ï¼è¿æä¸äºå¨è¯ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½ç³»å¨è¯ï¼1)表æå®çå¨è¯ï¼feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem çã2) 表转åååçå¨è¯ï¼become, get, grow, turn, go,çã 3)表延ç»çå¨è¯ remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, restçã4)表ç¬æ¶çå¨è¯ come, fall, set, cut, occurç 5)å ¶ä»å¨è¯ eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hangçã
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(åè¯/代è¯ï¼
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adjï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (å¯è¯ï¼
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5) S + Lv + Participle(åè¯ï¼
He is excited.
The film is interesting.
4. S (主ï¼+ VT ï¼è°ï¼+ In Oï¼é´æ¥ å®¾ï¼ + D Oï¼ç´æ¥ 宾ï¼
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
é´æ¥å®¾è¯åéè¦å to ç常ç¨å¨è¯æï¼allow, bring, deny, do(带æ¥ï¼ï¼ give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, writeçã
é´æ¥å®¾è¯åéè¦å for ç常ç¨å¨è¯æï¼bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(æ¼å¥ï¼ï¼save, sing, spareçã
5. S (主ï¼+ VTï¼è°ï¼+ Oï¼å®¾ï¼ + O Cï¼å®¾è¡¥ï¼
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(å½åï¼ã
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wishçã
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order.
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay.
I made him work
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼a)ä¸å®å¼å¸¦toçè¯ï¼advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wishçãb)ä¸å®å¼ä¸å¸¦toçè¯ï¼feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watchçã
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (åè¯ï¼
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watchçã
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tellçã
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warmçã
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
He asked me what he should do.
常ç¨äºè¿å¥åçå¨è¯æï¼Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2011-01-08
背单词
第2个回答 2011-01-08
这实在是太简单了,你笨蛋哪
第3个回答 2011-01-11
初中英语常用词组
一,动词词组(包括短语动词),介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门,窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三,量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
常用短语动词分类归纳
一,动词+介词
1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致
2.ask for请求;询问
3.arrive at/in到达
4.begin with以……开始
5.come from来自
6.feel like想要
7.fall behind落在……后面
8.fall off掉下
9.get to到达
10.get on上(车)
11.get off下来;从……下来
12.hear of听说
13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)
14.laugh at嘲笑
15.look at看
16.look after照看
17.listen to听
18.look for寻找
19.quarrel with吵架
20.stop...from阻止……做……
21.wait for等候
二,动词+副词
1.come out出来;花开
2.come over顺便来访;过来
3.come along来;随同
4.come in进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下;跌倒
7.find out找出;查明
8.go back回去
9.go on继续
10.go out外出
11.get back回来;取回
12.grow up长大;成长
13.get up起床
14.go home回家
15.hurry up赶快
16.hold on不挂断;等一等
17.look out留神;注意
18.look over检查
19.look up向上看;查阅
20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上;上演
22.pass on传递
23.run away逃跑
24.ring up打电话
25.set off出发;动身
26.throw out乱丢;抛散
27.turn on打开
28.turn off关
29.take out取出
30.trip over绊倒
31.turn...over把……翻过来
32.write down写下;记下
33.wake up醒来
34.work out算出;解出
三,动词+副词+介词
1.be fed up with厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with与……相处
5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来
四,动词+名词+介词
1.take care of照料;照顾
2.make room for给……腾出地方
3.make friends with与……交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
7.say goodbye to告别;告辞
五,动词+形容词+介词
1.be late for迟到
2.be angry with生气
3.be busy with忙于
4.be short for是……的简称
5.be interested in对……感兴趣
6.be famous for因……而著名
7.be good at擅长
8.be different from与……不同
9.be good/bad for对……有益/害
10.be friendly to对……友好
一,动词词组(包括短语动词),介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门,窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三,量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
常用短语动词分类归纳
一,动词+介词
1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致
2.ask for请求;询问
3.arrive at/in到达
4.begin with以……开始
5.come from来自
6.feel like想要
7.fall behind落在……后面
8.fall off掉下
9.get to到达
10.get on上(车)
11.get off下来;从……下来
12.hear of听说
13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)
14.laugh at嘲笑
15.look at看
16.look after照看
17.listen to听
18.look for寻找
19.quarrel with吵架
20.stop...from阻止……做……
21.wait for等候
二,动词+副词
1.come out出来;花开
2.come over顺便来访;过来
3.come along来;随同
4.come in进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下;跌倒
7.find out找出;查明
8.go back回去
9.go on继续
10.go out外出
11.get back回来;取回
12.grow up长大;成长
13.get up起床
14.go home回家
15.hurry up赶快
16.hold on不挂断;等一等
17.look out留神;注意
18.look over检查
19.look up向上看;查阅
20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上;上演
22.pass on传递
23.run away逃跑
24.ring up打电话
25.set off出发;动身
26.throw out乱丢;抛散
27.turn on打开
28.turn off关
29.take out取出
30.trip over绊倒
31.turn...over把……翻过来
32.write down写下;记下
33.wake up醒来
34.work out算出;解出
三,动词+副词+介词
1.be fed up with厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with与……相处
5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来
四,动词+名词+介词
1.take care of照料;照顾
2.make room for给……腾出地方
3.make friends with与……交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
7.say goodbye to告别;告辞
五,动词+形容词+介词
1.be late for迟到
2.be angry with生气
3.be busy with忙于
4.be short for是……的简称
5.be interested in对……感兴趣
6.be famous for因……而著名
7.be good at擅长
8.be different from与……不同
9.be good/bad for对……有益/害
10.be friendly to对……友好