英语语法题目

1.The best place ______ you can put the piano is in the living room.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
不是说最高级用that吗?怎么答案是D?还说“先行词是place指"地方",又在定语从句中作地方副词状语时,要用where引导定语从句。 ”that难道不能当宾语?
2.The writer feels sorry because the new play has ___ too much criticism.
A. shown B. asked C. given D. attracted

3.Is this reseach center _______ we visit the advanced equipments last year?

A.which B.where C.the one that D.that

以前的老师说是选C

因为可换成陈述句:This research center is the one that we visit the advanced equipments last year.

选B的话,因该在Is this后加上the

This is the research center where visit the advanced equipments last year.

现在的老师说是选B

说后面部分是做状语

This research center is where we visit the advanced equipments last year.

哪种说法对?

1,应选D,如你所说,先行词是place指"地方",又在定语从句中作地方副词状语时,要用where引导定语从句.
具体说,The best place ______ you can put the piano is in the living room
这句话的先行词是place,而在从句中,如果我们要把place放进去的话,应该说,you can put the piano "in the place",注意,你在place前面要加个in这句话才能通是不是?所以,在从句中,先行词作的是状语,而不是宾语,表示的是钢琴放置的地点,所以,在这里只能用where,而不能用that.
在最高级后用that并不是绝对的,只是指当that which都可用时,如果有最高级,我们用that,而这句话里,that本身并不是正确的连接词,所以只能用where.

2.The writer feels sorry because the new play has ___ too much criticism.
A. shown B. asked C. given D. attracted

选D.
原因是,这句话是一个主动态,主语是戏剧,"因为这个新戏剧....太多的批评."
四个选项中,A表现,B,要求,C,给予,D,吸引.根据词意,当然是D选项最为恰当.当然如果C能改成 been given的话,表被动,也是对的.

3.Is this reseach center _______ we visit the advanced equipments last year?

A.which B.where C.the one that D.that

以前的老师说是选C

因为可换成陈述句:This research center is the one that we visit the advanced equipments last year.

的确,这句话转成陈述句后是这个样子的,但是,选C显然是有问题的,注意观察这个句子,如果选C的话,the one是先行词,但是,这个先行词在从句里又做什么成分呢?visit的宾语是 advanced equipment,而不是the one,那么the one 在从句里做的是状语(visited the advanced equipments in that research center,前面还是要加个in)而不是宾语或主语,和第一个问题一样,既然不做主语或是宾语,连接词就不能用that.

再看后一个老师所说的,
This research center is where we visited the advanced equipments last year.
这里选where是没错的,但是,这并不是宾语从句,而是一个where引导的表语从句,where引导的句子在整个句子中做is的表语,因为research center在从句中做状语,所以引导词用了where.

如果加一个the,句子变成了,This is the research center where we visited the advanced equipments last year.
这才是一个定语从句,参照上面所说的,research center 作状语,所以连接词用where.
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第1个回答  2007-05-01
1题:要明白 in the living room至关重要这是表语,它的引导词只能为where ;
2题:D,”因为新戏剧引起了太多的批评”.
3题:B对,要着重后面的句子,与1题相类似
第2个回答  2007-05-01
1题
The best place ______ you can put the piano is in the living room
句子是一个定语从句
______ you can put the piano是从句部分,结构有主谓宾,
则______中的关系词在从句中只能做状语,而.which that都不能作状语,只有where能作状语且符合题意
你说的最高级那个是指关系词不作状语时which that的用法
作题时要分析句子结构,在下笔,切不可死记硬背

2题
D(______ criticism .应该是个短语,我猜填D,最好再查查)

3题
以前的老师说的对
你问问现在的老师,有主谓状的结构么?
你现在的老师真搞笑
第3个回答  2007-05-01
1.把某物放在某个地方是PUT STH ON SOMEWHERE
而句子中,原句子应该是PUT THE PIANO ON THE PLACE
这里的ON 不能省略,所以要么用 ON WHICH 要么就只能用WHERE了
2.D 受到太多批评。
3.B 意思是去年在那个研究中心,我们参观了那些先进的设备。
因为是在某地,所以要有介词IN,而句子省略了介词,所以要用WHERE代替。
第4个回答  2007-05-02
1.The best place (where you can put the piano )is in the living room. D.where
括号内是定语从句, 在此定语从句中you 是主语 can put是谓语 the piano是宾语,所以不再需要宾语,而是需要状语,因为that/which是关系代词,只能做主语/宾语,不能做状语,所以必须选Dwhere.
2.The writer feels sorry because the new play has ___ too much criticism. D. attracted 引起批评。
3.Is this reseach center _______ we visit the advanced equipments last year?
B. where
This research center is (where we visit the advanced equipments last year.)
用还原法可以看出括号内的结构是表语从句
we 主语visit谓语 the advanced equipments 宾语last year时间状语,
where 连接副词引导标语从句。
所以答案是B where.没错!!!!!!

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