人口老龄化是世界公认社会问题之一，在高密度的人口背景下，我国的老年化问题尤为严重。社会转型与家庭结构的小型化，以及“空巢老人”的出现，使我国的养老问题日益突出，社会保障体系面临考验。作为传统居家养老模式的支撑，社会养老逐渐代替家庭养老，减轻了了家庭养老的压力以及缓解我国的养老问题。如何让机构中的老年人度过幸福的晚年生活，在享有衣食住行的基本需求外，还要接受专业化以人为本的照顾，是本文探索的目标。作为社会福利服务的重要组成部分，社会工作以助人自助的理念为基础，整合社会资源，帮助老年人解决精神与心理方面的需求，从此体现了养老机构中引入老年社会工作的可行性。本文以松蒲博爱护养中心为研究对象，通过问卷访谈的调查方式，对老年人的基本信息与生活状况进行整理和分析，以及深入研究养老院的结构和运行模式，并对机构中的老年人与机构本身进行需求评估。社会工作者主要探索老年社会工作的具体介入模式，过程及技巧，以及介入过程中可能产生的问题和反思。，社会工作者以其专业的工作模式，运用独有的个案工作、小组工作和社区工作等工作方法，使老年人度过一个更加幸福的晚年。
关键词：人口老龄化；养老机构；老年社会工作；社会工作介入
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the aging population tend to be one of the worldwide-concerned social issues, under huge amount of population base, this issue in china is particularly serious. the social transformation as well as the miniaturization of the family structure and size, moreover the emergency of "empty-nest old man" make the problem even more prominent and the social security system is confronting more challenges. as a traditional pattern to support the home care service, the social welfare institution for the elderly is gradually substitute the family endowment which help ease the family-held pressure and relieve the country's aging problem. the way to serve better the senior citizen and comforting them in their senectitude life, to not only enjoy the necessity but also accept the professional, people-based nursing tend to be the key purpose this essay focus on. as an crucial component of social welfare service, the social work should set on the basic concept of "help others help themselves" ,to integrate the social resources, to help the old people deal with the spiritual and psychological needs, in order to present the possibility of introducing the aging population back to work position. research on songpu nursing center, this report take questionnaires as well as interviews to arrange and analyze the elderly's basic information and living situation, and to further discover the structure and operational pattern in gerocomium, and also assess the individuals and institutions requirements. the social workers mainly concentrate on elderly social working modes, process, skills, and the possible problems and introspection.a social worker with their professional work mode and apply the unique case work, group work and community work methods, in order to help them enjoy the remaining years happily and peacefully.
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第1个回答 2011-04-29
The world recognized as aging population is one of the social problems of dense population, under the background of the aging problem in China, particularly serious. Social transformation and family structure, and the miniaturization of the emergence of "empty nest old man", make our pension problem increasingly, social security system is facing with the test. As a traditional endowment patterns that occupy the home support, social endowment gradually replace family endowment, ease the pressure it family pension in China, and alleviate the aged. How to make the institution of old people spend blessedness senectitude life, enjoy basic needs shelter and food outside, but also accept professional people-oriented care, is this article explore goal. As a social welfare services, as an important part of the social work in win-win concept as the foundation, integrate social resources, helping the elderly spiritual and psychological aspects of solving demand reflected endowment institutions from introducing the feasibility of elderly social work. Based on the loose pu charity care center as the research object, by questionnaire interview survey of the way of the elderly, the basic information and life situation, sorting and analyzing the structure of the nursing home and deep research of operation mode, and with institutions of old people and institutions itself needs assessment. Social workers mainly explore the elderly social work, process, and specific intervention model techniques, and intervention might occur during the process of problems and reflection. , a social worker with its professional work mode, use the unique case work, group work and community work, making the old methods such as spent a happy old age.
第2个回答 2011-04-29
The world recognized as aging population is one of the social problems of dense population, under the background of the aging problem in China, particularly serious. Social transformation and family structure, and the miniaturization of the emergence of "empty nest old man", make our pension problem increasingly, social security system is facing with the test. As a traditional endowment patterns that occupy the home support, social endowment gradually replace family endowment, ease the pressure it family pension in China, and alleviate the aged. How to make the institution of old people spend blessedness senectitude life, enjoy basic needs shelter and food outside, but also accept professional people-oriented care, is this article explore goal. As a social welfare services, as an important part of the social work in win-win concept as the foundation, integrate social resources, helping the elderly spiritual and psychological aspects of solving demand reflected endowment institutions from introducing the feasibility of elderly social work. Based on the loose pu charity care center as the research object, by questionnaire interview survey of the way of the elderly, the basic information and life situation, sorting and analyzing the structure of the nursing home and deep research of operation mode, and with institutions of old people and institutions itself needs assessment. Social workers mainly explore the elderly social work, process, and specific intervention model techniques, and intervention might occur during the process of problems and reflection. , a social worker with its professional work mode, use the unique case work, group work and community work, making the old methods such as spent a happy old age.
Keywords: population aging; Endowment institutions; Older social work; Social work in
Keywords: population aging; Endowment institutions; Older social work; Social work in
第3个回答 2011-04-28
The world recognized as aging population is one of the social problems of dense population, under the background of the aging problem in China, particularly serious. Social transformation and family structure, and the miniaturization of the emergence of "empty nest old man", make our pension problem increasingly, social security system is facing with the test. As a traditional endowment patterns that occupy the home support, social endowment gradually replace family endowment, ease the pressure it family pension in China, and alleviate the aged. How to make the institution of old people spend blessedness senectitude life, enjoy basic needs shelter and food outside, but also accept professional people-oriented care, is this article explore goal. As a social welfare services, as an important part of the social work in win-win concept as the foundation, integrate social resources, helping the elderly spiritual and psychological aspects of solving demand reflected endowment institutions from introducing the feasibility of elderly social work. Based on the loose pu charity care center as the research object, by questionnaire interview survey of the way of the elderly, the basic information and life situation, sorting and analyzing the structure of the nursing home and deep research of operation mode, and with institutions of old people and institutions itself needs assessment. Social workers mainly explore the elderly social work, process, and specific intervention model techniques, and intervention might occur during the process of problems and reflection. , a social worker with its professional work mode, use the unique case work, group work and community work, making the old methods such as spent a happy old age.
Keywords: population aging; Endowment institutions; Older social work; Social work in
希望能帮上忙。
Keywords: population aging; Endowment institutions; Older social work; Social work in
希望能帮上忙。
