mechnism, device, equipment等等设备,装置之类的词区别是什么,词义大小?

如题所述

mechanism
/ ˈmekənɪzəm; ˋmɛkəˏnɪzəm/ n
working parts of a machine, etc 机械装置: a delicate watch mechanism 精细的手表机件 * the firing mechanism of a rifle 步枪的击发装置.
parts of an organism or system which work together (机体或装置的)结构, 构造: the mechanisms of the body 身体的结构.
method or procedure for getting things done 手法; 技巧; 程序: There are no mechanisms for transferring funds from one department to another. 基金无法从一部门转移至另一部门.

device
/ dɪˈvaɪs; dɪˋvaɪs/ n
thing made or adapted for a special purpose (为某种用途而制作或改装的)装置, 器具: a device for measuring pressure 测压装置 * a labour-saving device 节省劳力的装置 * an explosive device 爆破装置 * a nuclear device, eg a nuclear bomb or missile 核子装置(如核弹或核导弹). =>Usage at machine 用法见machine.
(literature 文学) metaphor, combination of words, etc used by a writer to produce an effect on the reader (作者用以感染读者的)手法, 技巧(如隐喻、 词语搭配等): a stylistic device 文体表现手法.
scheme; trick 策略; 计策; 诡计; 计谋: Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him. 她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已.
symbol or figure used as a sign by a noble family, eg on a crest or shield (贵族用作家族标志的)图案(如用於饰章或盾形徽的): a heraldic device 纹章图案.
(idm 习语) leave sb to his own devices => leave1.

equipment [e'quip·ment || -mənt]
n. 装备, 才能, 设备品

总体对比来说,mechanism是机械的总称,一般不指小型的具体的某个东西。
device是设备的总称,指的是那些具体的小型的,由具体功能的元器件和产品。equipment也是个集合名词,指装备,和device用法差不太多。
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