要详细哦
形容è¯åå¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§ãæé«çº§ ï¼Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbsï¼I. 形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çå½¢å¼ä¸ã形容è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çæææ æ æ³å çº§æ¯ è¾ çº§æ é« çº§â ä¸è¬åé³èè¯æ«å°¾å -er å -eststrongstrongerstrongestâ¡ åé³èè¯å¦æ以-eç»å°¾ï¼åªå -r å-ststrangestrangerstrangest⢠éé³èåé³èè¯å¦æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾
é³åæ¯ï¼
é¡»å ååè¿ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå -erå-estsad
big
hotsadder
bigger
hottersaddest
biggest
hottest⣠å°æ°ä»¥-y, -er(æ-ure), -ow, -bleç»å°¾çåé³èè¯ï¼ æ«å°¾å -erå-est(以-yç»å°¾çè¯ï¼å¦yåæ¯è¾ é³åæ¯ï¼ æyåæiï¼åå -erå-estï¼ä»¥-eç»å°¾çè¯ä»å -rå-st)angry
clever
narrow
nobleangrier
cleverer
narrower
noblerangriest
cleverest
narrowest
noblestâ¤ å ¶ä»åé³èåå¤é³èè¯é½å¨åé¢å åè¯moreåmostdifficultmore
difficultmost
difficult äºãä¸è§å形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§å½¢å¼å çº§æ¯ è¾ çº§æ é« çº§good / well better bestbad / illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle fewlessleastfar farther / further farthest / furthest II. å¯è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çå½¢å¼å¯è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çååå½¢å¼ä¸å½¢å®¹è¯åºæ¬ä¸ä¸æ ·ãä¸ãä¸è¬å¯è¯hardâharder âhardest fastâfaster âfastest
lateâlater âlatest earlyâearlier âearliestäºãç¹æ®å¯è¯well âbetter âbest much âmore âmost
badly âworse âworst little âless âleast ä¸ãå¼æ¾ç±»å¯è¯å¼æ¾ç±»å¯è¯å³ä»¥åç¼-lyç»å°¾çå¯è¯ä¸è½å形容è¯é£æ ·å -eræ-estï¼èåºå¨å¯è¯åå½¢åå moreæmostãå¦ï¼
quickly âmore quickly âmost quickly quietly âmore quietly âmost quietly III. 形容è¯ä¸å¯è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çåºæ¬ç¨æ³ä¸ãæ¯è¾çº§1ï¼æ¯è¾çº§éå¸¸ç± â形容è¯(å¯è¯)æ¯è¾çº§+than+â¦â ææï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä¸¤è ä¸é´ä¸æ¹æ¯å¦ä¸æ¹âæ´å â¦â¦âãè¿è¯thanåå¯æ¥å¥åï¼ä¹å¯æ¥åè¯ã代è¯ãåè¯çè¯ãä»è¯çè¯ãå¨è¯ãå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ã-ingç»æå-edç»æï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯çå»thanãå¦ï¼Mary is happier than Jane. ç丽æ¯ç妮幸ç¦ãï¼å½¢å®¹è¯åç³»è¯è¿ç¨ï¼He lives more happily than I. ä»è¿å¾æ¯æ幸ç¦ãï¼å¯è¯ä¿®é¥°è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼2ï¼æ³¨æthanåå两项ç¸æ¯è¾ç人æäºç©è¦ä¸è´ãå¦ï¼The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3ï¼ æ¯è¾çº§åè¿å¯ç¨much, even, still, a littleçè¯è¯æ¥ä¿®é¥°ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºââ¦â¦å¾å¤âï¼âçè³â¦â¦âï¼ âæ´â¦â¦âï¼ââ¦â¦ä¸äºâçææãå¦ï¼Japan is a little larger than Germany. æ¥æ¬æ¯å¾·å½å¤§ä¸ç¹å¿ãç¨ââ¦times + 形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§ + thanâ¦âå¥å¼è¡¨ç¤ºåæ°ï¼ç¨â表示æ°éçè¯ + æ¯è¾çº§âæ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå ·ä½çæ¯è¾å·®å«ãå¦ï¼Our room is twice larger than theirs. æ们çæ¿é´æ¯ä»ä»¬ç大两åãHe is a head taller than I. ä»æ¯æé«ä¸å¤´ã 4ï¼éå«æ¯è¾çº§1ï¼ææ¶æ¯è¾çº§å¹¶ä¸ä¸å®åºç°thanï¼è¿æ¶éè¿ä¸ä¸æå¯æ示åºãå¦ï¼Are you feeling better now? ä½ ç°å¨æè§å¥½äºäºåï¼2ï¼æäºå½¢å®¹è¯å¨è¡¨ç¤ºæ¯è¾çæ¶åï¼è·âtoâèä¸ç¨âthanâãå¦ï¼prior to è¾æ©çï¼è¾éè¦çsuperior toä¼è¶ï¼é«äºinferior to ä¸ççï¼æ¬¡çsenior to å¹´é¿çï¼å°ä½é«çjunior toå¹´å¹¼çï¼å°ä½ä½çï¼è¿çpreferable to æ´å¥½ç The task is prior to all others. è¿é¡¹ä»»å¡æ¯å ¶ä»ææçä»»å¡é½éè¦ãIn maths he felt superior to John. ä»è§å¾èªå·±æ°å¦æ¯çº¦ç¿°å¼ºãHe is two years senior to me. ä»æ¯æ大两å²ãHealth without riches is preferable to riches without health. è´«ç©·ä½å¥åº·è¦æ¯å¯æå´å¤ç æ´å¯åãäºãæé«çº§1ï¼æé«çº§ç¨äºä¸è 以ä¸æ¯è¾ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯çç»æå½¢å¼æ¯âå®å è¯ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§ï¼åè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºèå´ççè¯æä»å¥â (å¦of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken placeç)ãå¦ï¼Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known. 2ï¼å¯è¯çæé«çº§ä¸å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§çåºå«å¨äºæé«çº§å没æå®å è¯theãå¦ï¼
He runs fastest of the three. ä¸ä¸ªäººä¸ä»è·å¾æå¿«ã3ï¼å½ç¨ä»è¯çè¯è¡¨æ形容è¯æé«çº§çæ¯è¾èå´ï¼ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯çåè¯æ代è¯ä¸å¥ä¸ç主è¯å±åä¸ç±»äººæç©ï¼å¹¶æ主è¯å æ¬å¨å æ¶ï¼ç¨ä»è¯ofï¼å¦ä¸å±äºåä¸ç±»äººæç©ï¼èåªè¯´æå¨æä¸æ¶é´ã空é´èå´å çæ¯è¾æ¶ï¼ç¨ä»è¯inãå¦ï¼He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He ä¸boyå±åç±»)He is the tallest in our class. ( Heä¸ classä¸å±åç±») 4ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨å级ï¼æ¯è¾çº§ï¼æé«çº§ä¸ç§å½¢å¼æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæé«çº§çææãå¦ï¼She is the best student in her class. She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class is as good as she.
é¡»å ååè¿ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå -erå-estsad
big
hotsadder
bigger
hottersaddest
biggest
hottest⣠å°æ°ä»¥-y, -er(æ-ure), -ow, -bleç»å°¾çåé³èè¯ï¼ æ«å°¾å -erå-est(以-yç»å°¾çè¯ï¼å¦yåæ¯è¾ é³åæ¯ï¼ æyåæiï¼åå -erå-estï¼ä»¥-eç»å°¾çè¯ä»å -rå-st)angry
clever
narrow
nobleangrier
cleverer
narrower
noblerangriest
cleverest
narrowest
noblestâ¤ å ¶ä»åé³èåå¤é³èè¯é½å¨åé¢å åè¯moreåmostdifficultmore
difficultmost
difficult äºãä¸è§å形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§å½¢å¼å çº§æ¯ è¾ çº§æ é« çº§good / well better bestbad / illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle fewlessleastfar farther / further farthest / furthest II. å¯è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çå½¢å¼å¯è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çååå½¢å¼ä¸å½¢å®¹è¯åºæ¬ä¸ä¸æ ·ãä¸ãä¸è¬å¯è¯hardâharder âhardest fastâfaster âfastest
lateâlater âlatest earlyâearlier âearliestäºãç¹æ®å¯è¯well âbetter âbest much âmore âmost
badly âworse âworst little âless âleast ä¸ãå¼æ¾ç±»å¯è¯å¼æ¾ç±»å¯è¯å³ä»¥åç¼-lyç»å°¾çå¯è¯ä¸è½å形容è¯é£æ ·å -eræ-estï¼èåºå¨å¯è¯åå½¢åå moreæmostãå¦ï¼
quickly âmore quickly âmost quickly quietly âmore quietly âmost quietly III. 形容è¯ä¸å¯è¯æ¯è¾çº§åæé«çº§çåºæ¬ç¨æ³ä¸ãæ¯è¾çº§1ï¼æ¯è¾çº§éå¸¸ç± â形容è¯(å¯è¯)æ¯è¾çº§+than+â¦â ææï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä¸¤è ä¸é´ä¸æ¹æ¯å¦ä¸æ¹âæ´å â¦â¦âãè¿è¯thanåå¯æ¥å¥åï¼ä¹å¯æ¥åè¯ã代è¯ãåè¯çè¯ãä»è¯çè¯ãå¨è¯ãå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ã-ingç»æå-edç»æï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯çå»thanãå¦ï¼Mary is happier than Jane. ç丽æ¯ç妮幸ç¦ãï¼å½¢å®¹è¯åç³»è¯è¿ç¨ï¼He lives more happily than I. ä»è¿å¾æ¯æ幸ç¦ãï¼å¯è¯ä¿®é¥°è¡ä¸ºå¨è¯ï¼2ï¼æ³¨æthanåå两项ç¸æ¯è¾ç人æäºç©è¦ä¸è´ãå¦ï¼The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3ï¼ æ¯è¾çº§åè¿å¯ç¨much, even, still, a littleçè¯è¯æ¥ä¿®é¥°ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºââ¦â¦å¾å¤âï¼âçè³â¦â¦âï¼ âæ´â¦â¦âï¼ââ¦â¦ä¸äºâçææãå¦ï¼Japan is a little larger than Germany. æ¥æ¬æ¯å¾·å½å¤§ä¸ç¹å¿ãç¨ââ¦times + 形容è¯çæ¯è¾çº§ + thanâ¦âå¥å¼è¡¨ç¤ºåæ°ï¼ç¨â表示æ°éçè¯ + æ¯è¾çº§âæ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå ·ä½çæ¯è¾å·®å«ãå¦ï¼Our room is twice larger than theirs. æ们çæ¿é´æ¯ä»ä»¬ç大两åãHe is a head taller than I. ä»æ¯æé«ä¸å¤´ã 4ï¼éå«æ¯è¾çº§1ï¼ææ¶æ¯è¾çº§å¹¶ä¸ä¸å®åºç°thanï¼è¿æ¶éè¿ä¸ä¸æå¯æ示åºãå¦ï¼Are you feeling better now? ä½ ç°å¨æè§å¥½äºäºåï¼2ï¼æäºå½¢å®¹è¯å¨è¡¨ç¤ºæ¯è¾çæ¶åï¼è·âtoâèä¸ç¨âthanâãå¦ï¼prior to è¾æ©çï¼è¾éè¦çsuperior toä¼è¶ï¼é«äºinferior to ä¸ççï¼æ¬¡çsenior to å¹´é¿çï¼å°ä½é«çjunior toå¹´å¹¼çï¼å°ä½ä½çï¼è¿çpreferable to æ´å¥½ç The task is prior to all others. è¿é¡¹ä»»å¡æ¯å ¶ä»ææçä»»å¡é½éè¦ãIn maths he felt superior to John. ä»è§å¾èªå·±æ°å¦æ¯çº¦ç¿°å¼ºãHe is two years senior to me. ä»æ¯æ大两å²ãHealth without riches is preferable to riches without health. è´«ç©·ä½å¥åº·è¦æ¯å¯æå´å¤ç æ´å¯åãäºãæé«çº§1ï¼æé«çº§ç¨äºä¸è 以ä¸æ¯è¾ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯çç»æå½¢å¼æ¯âå®å è¯ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§ï¼åè¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºèå´ççè¯æä»å¥â (å¦of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken placeç)ãå¦ï¼Of all of the writers in England, William Shakespeare is the most widely known. 2ï¼å¯è¯çæé«çº§ä¸å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§çåºå«å¨äºæé«çº§å没æå®å è¯theãå¦ï¼
He runs fastest of the three. ä¸ä¸ªäººä¸ä»è·å¾æå¿«ã3ï¼å½ç¨ä»è¯çè¯è¡¨æ形容è¯æé«çº§çæ¯è¾èå´ï¼ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯çåè¯æ代è¯ä¸å¥ä¸ç主è¯å±åä¸ç±»äººæç©ï¼å¹¶æ主è¯å æ¬å¨å æ¶ï¼ç¨ä»è¯ofï¼å¦ä¸å±äºåä¸ç±»äººæç©ï¼èåªè¯´æå¨æä¸æ¶é´ã空é´èå´å çæ¯è¾æ¶ï¼ç¨ä»è¯inãå¦ï¼He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He ä¸boyå±åç±»)He is the tallest in our class. ( Heä¸ classä¸å±åç±») 4ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨å级ï¼æ¯è¾çº§ï¼æé«çº§ä¸ç§å½¢å¼æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæé«çº§çææãå¦ï¼She is the best student in her class. She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class is as good as she.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2013-11-05
单音节:
1.比较级直接加er,最高级加est
2.辅音字母+y结尾的,把y去掉,比较级加er,最高级加est
3.以不发音的e结尾的,比较级加r,最高级加st
4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写尾字母,
比较级加er,最高级加est
多音节:
比较级加more
最高级加the most
1.比较级直接加er,最高级加est
2.辅音字母+y结尾的,把y去掉,比较级加er,最高级加est
3.以不发音的e结尾的,比较级加r,最高级加st
4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写尾字母,
比较级加er,最高级加est
多音节:
比较级加more
最高级加the most
第2个回答 2013-11-05
副词和形容词都有比较级、最高级,分别在该词之后加er、est,但需要注意以下几点:
1 e结尾,则只需要加r、st,如large的比较级和最高级分别是larger,largest。
2 重读音节中有一元音紧接一辅音结尾,则在变比较级最高级前要双写最后的辅音,如:big-bigger-biggest。
3 该词以y结尾,y之前是辅音,则先把y改为i再加er、est,如busy-busier-busiest通常比较级用于二者之间的比较,该词后用上than,如Tom is taller than me.
4 三个音节或以上的副词形容词的比较级最高级则要在词前加more、the most,如beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
This box is bigger than that one.也可以通过两个句子陈述作比较但无须用than,如I'm tall, but Tom is taller.
而用上最高级的句子无论讲述人或物件数量均在三个或以上,如I'm tall.Tom is taller.Jim is the tallest. That book is the most expensive in our bookshop.
以上只是粗略总结,有可能有遗漏,希望对提问者有帮助, 并且祝学习进步!
1 e结尾,则只需要加r、st,如large的比较级和最高级分别是larger,largest。
2 重读音节中有一元音紧接一辅音结尾,则在变比较级最高级前要双写最后的辅音,如:big-bigger-biggest。
3 该词以y结尾,y之前是辅音,则先把y改为i再加er、est,如busy-busier-busiest通常比较级用于二者之间的比较,该词后用上than,如Tom is taller than me.
4 三个音节或以上的副词形容词的比较级最高级则要在词前加more、the most,如beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
This box is bigger than that one.也可以通过两个句子陈述作比较但无须用than,如I'm tall, but Tom is taller.
而用上最高级的句子无论讲述人或物件数量均在三个或以上,如I'm tall.Tom is taller.Jim is the tallest. That book is the most expensive in our bookshop.
以上只是粗略总结,有可能有遗漏,希望对提问者有帮助, 并且祝学习进步!