一、 学习未动,兴趣先行
孔子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”这句话是非常有道理的,它深刻地阐释了学习兴趣对于学习的作用。
之所以把兴趣放在首位,也是因为兴趣是十分重要的。兴趣能够调度人的更多的精力在某一方面。如果你把兴趣调整到学习上,那你就比别人多了许多精力,胜算也就大一些。
经常向一个学习很好的人学习,3年来,最大的发现也莫过于:她对任何一个科目都充满了兴趣。这种兴趣,使它比别人多了一份求知欲。这种求知欲,使他不会放过每一个从她身边划过的知识。
这也使她有了别人都难以做到的对于学习的一种艮劲,所以她能过做出许多别人做不出的难题,也使她可以把自己的基本功培养得十分强大。这足以体现兴趣的力量之大了。
培养兴趣也并非一件难事。在这里我只介绍两种方法。
可以利用人的条件反射,如果一个人总是疲劳时候读书学习,他一学习就想睡觉,长此以往,学习和睡觉建立了条件反射,学习的时候就总是无精打采的。这就是有些人上课总爱睡觉的缘故了。
你可以在学习前做一些使自己身心愉悦的事情,学习的时候保持这种愉悦的心情。以后,愉快与学习就形成了条件反射,一学习就高兴,一高兴就学习。这样就做到了培养学习的兴趣。
不过学习,其他方面也可以这样做。
兴趣需要别人的赞扬和鼓励。当你需要针对某一方面的兴趣时,你先硬着头皮做这种并不愿意做的事情,并投以很大的热情,争取做得好一点。得到别人的夸奖和鼓励,自然就更愿意做了,这样也可以培养兴趣。
我初三的下半学期,有一个阶段政治很差,又没有什么兴趣。但我觉得必须提高政治的成绩了。于是我每天回家先写最难办的政治作业,经常主动地找政治老师探讨问题。
就这两条措施,十天之内使我的成绩大有长进。
可以说:兴趣是学习中最活跃的因素,是影响学习成绩的主导因素,决定着学习中的一切其他方面。必须重视兴趣。
三、 自信是成功的第一秘诀
爱迪生说过:“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”自信在学习中是十分重要的,而且自信是学习的过程中容易忽视的部分之一。
有时候学习成绩不好,人们往往归结于自己的不够努力,或者不够聪明,往往忽视心理上对学习成绩的巨大影响。可以说:心理上的调整是要重于学习方法、学习态度(努力与否)的。
在学习中,心里安静,就能够踏下心来认真学习,做题;
心理积极就能够不断地将压力转化为动力,促进自己的前进;同样的,心里信任自己,总并不盲目地认为自己是对的,就能够不胡乱猜忌自己已经做出来的答案。
这点看似很小,但起到了至关重要的作用,一是考试的时候,你会省下时间去检查那些自己确信正确的题目,一是考试以后你心里会变的有根。其实自信是一种生活态度,是一个成功者必备的素质。
自信心不是无端地建立起来的,而是自己要有过硬的本领扎实的基础。这些会在下文中写到的。
做理科题应该能够做到:做完之后自己就知道正确与否。其实自信就是相信自己有能力解对题。它所起到的作用是将你已有的能力极大的发挥出来。他在你学习的过程中处处有所体现,所以它的作用的确是很大的可以说:我是自信造就的成功者,我的每一步成长都伴随着自信的更加成熟。
说了那么多,还是说一点实际的东西吧。你如果要创造自信,关键的就是要把自己放在一个强者的地位。如果你有强的科目,那你就可以找一个在这方面不如你的,对他说:“我决定要帮你学某某科的,有什么需要我帮忙的吗?”给他讲题,给他找题做。这是创造自信一个非常好的办法。也可以做一点别人多忽视的题,使成绩有很快的上升,也能够增强自信。
自信是最大限度发挥自己能力的前提条件。如果你有自信,你就可以说自己是一位不折不扣的成功者。
如果过于难的句子可以跳过 能翻多少翻多少~~ 谢谢!!!
Confucius said, "Better the desire than knowledge; better interest than the desire.”This saying is very reasonable, for it profoundly interprets the influence that interest has upon study.
It is also because of its importance that we put interest in the first place.Interest helps concentrate.And once you concentrate your interest on study, you’ll get more energy and chance than others.
Learning from someone doing well in studies, your biggest finding will be nothing else than the fact that he shows great interest in every subject, This interest equips him with more passion, which impulses him to grasp any knowledge around.
And this passion generates incomparable perseverance in him, enabling him to solve puzzles insolvable to others and consolidating his knowledge foundation.The power of interest shows evidently.
The cultivation of interest is not so difficult.Here I take only two ways as an example.
Make use of conditioned reflex. If some one always studies when he is tired and feels sleepy, in long term the conditioned reflex of study and sleepiness forms. He would always be in low spirits when he studies.This is why those always look sleepy in class.
Do something pleasant before study and keep this emotion in study. The conditioned reflect of study and pleasure forms. You’ll feel pleased when study and study when you feel pleased.Thus the interest of study is cultivated.
There is also something else you can do to help study.
Interest requires others’ praise and encouragement.When you need interest on something, do it and do it well even if you feel no passion.You’ll feel the willing to do it upon others’ praise and encouragement. This also helps to cultivate your interest.
I did terribly and felt no interest in Politics in the second half of Grade Third in my junior middle school.But I knew somehow I had to improve it.I did my homework on Politics first everyday and often discussed with the teacher.
Just due to these two measures, my grades advanced apparently in ten days.
It can be said that interest is the most active element in study. It is decisive in the results and governs all other elements.We must emphasis on interest.
C. Self-trust is the first secret of success.
Emerson said, “Self-trust is the first secret of success.”Self-trust is of great importance in study, yet it is among the elements which are often neglected in the process of study.
When the result is not ideal, people always impute it to the lack of efforts or intelligence. They always neglect the great effect that psychology has upon the results of study.It can be said that the adjustment is more important than the study method and the attitude (hardworking or not).
Be quiet in mind when you study, and you can study attentively.
Be mentally positive, and you can turn stress into motivity and promote yourself.
Similarly, trust yourself but not fanatically, and then you won’t keep wandering on your answers.
It appears negligible but in fact is most important. On the one hand you can save time when you take exam; on the other hand you will feel sure afterward. As a matter of fact, self-trust is an attitude to life and one of the essential qualities of a successful man.
It doesn’t come to exist groundlessly but lies on strong skills and abundant basic knowledge, which will be talked about later.s
When you do scientific homework, you should know whether you have done it correctly on finishing it.Here self-trust means trusting your ability to solve problems.It helps put your possessed abilities into full performance and is embodied everywhere in your study process.You can see its great effect and say, “I am a success out of self-trust and with it I become mature every step I take
Now we can to something more practical.If you want to possess self-trust, the most crucial is to consider yourself strong.If you are strong on a certain subject, find one who can not match you and say, “I would like to help you with this subject. Is there anything I can do for you?” Explain to him and help him find more exercises.This is a good way to possess self-trust.You can also solve some problems neglected by most people and thus greatly improve your grades, which also helps build your self-trust.
Self-trust is the prerequisite of putting your abilities into full performance.Once you possess self-trust, you can say you are a true success.
参考资料:用心翻译