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英中对照
Nanjing
The capital of Jiangsu province, east-central China.
Located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) northwest of Shanghai, the site has been inhabited for thousands of years. The present city was founded in 1368 by the Ming dynasty, which had its capital there (1368–1421). It was taken by the British in the Opium Wars of 1842 and was largely destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in 1853–64. Nanjing was opened as a treaty port in 1899 and was the Nationalist capital from 1928 to 1937; it was then taken by the Japanese. It was the site of the Nanjing Massacre in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–45. It was occupied by communist forces in 1949 and became the provincial capital in 1952. It is a port city and a major industrial and communications centre with a university and several colleges. Nearby monuments include mausoleums of Sun Yat-sen and a Ming emperor.
南京
中国中东部城市,江苏省省会。位于长江(扬子江)南岸,上海的西北方,数千年来即有人定居于此。明朝于1368年时创建现在的城区,并于1368~1421年间立为国都。1842年的鸦片战争期间,遭英国攻占;而后于1853~1864年的太平天国之乱中受到严重摧残。1899年开放为通商口岸,1928~1937年成为中国国民党政府的首都。1937年南京被日本攻占,在1937~1945年中日战争期间发生南京大屠杀。1949年共产党部队占领此地,并在1952年设为江苏省省会。南京是港都,以及主要的工业和交通中心,设有数十所大学和学院。附近山丘建有孙逸仙和明朝皇帝的陵墓。
Nanjing
The capital of Jiangsu province, east-central China.
Located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) northwest of Shanghai, the site has been inhabited for thousands of years. The present city was founded in 1368 by the Ming dynasty, which had its capital there (1368–1421). It was taken by the British in the Opium Wars of 1842 and was largely destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in 1853–64. Nanjing was opened as a treaty port in 1899 and was the Nationalist capital from 1928 to 1937; it was then taken by the Japanese. It was the site of the Nanjing Massacre in the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–45. It was occupied by communist forces in 1949 and became the provincial capital in 1952. It is a port city and a major industrial and communications centre with a university and several colleges. Nearby monuments include mausoleums of Sun Yat-sen and a Ming emperor.
南京
中国中东部城市,江苏省省会。位于长江(扬子江)南岸,上海的西北方,数千年来即有人定居于此。明朝于1368年时创建现在的城区,并于1368~1421年间立为国都。1842年的鸦片战争期间,遭英国攻占;而后于1853~1864年的太平天国之乱中受到严重摧残。1899年开放为通商口岸,1928~1937年成为中国国民党政府的首都。1937年南京被日本攻占,在1937~1945年中日战争期间发生南京大屠杀。1949年共产党部队占领此地,并在1952年设为江苏省省会。南京是港都,以及主要的工业和交通中心,设有数十所大学和学院。附近山丘建有孙逸仙和明朝皇帝的陵墓。
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第1个回答 2008-08-01
Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China, is situated in the golden Yangtze River Delta, it was built in 1386. The city plays an important role in the economy, transportation and education of the east part of China, and is said to be the second largest commercial port in the East China. With its majestic landscapes and epic history and cultures.
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