如题所述
非谓语动词的用法如下:
(1)不定式(to do),可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语。
做主语:To give up smoking is necessary.
戒烟是十分有必要的。
做宾语:I don’t like to trouble him.
我不想去麻烦他。
做定语:This is the best way to solve the problem.
这是解决这个问题的最好办法。
做状语:He is lucky to get here on time.
他能及时到这很幸运。
做宾语补足语:My teacher tells me to study hard.
我的老师叫我好好学习。
(2)动名词(doing),可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
做主语:Playing video games is a waste of time.
玩电子游戏很浪费时间。
做宾语:I like eating dumplings.
我喜欢吃饺子。
做表语:My work is looking after the children.
我的工作是照看这些孩子。
做定语:This is a reading room.
这是一间阅览室。
(3)现在分词(doing):可以做表语、定语、状语、补语。
做表语:The film is moving.
那部电影很感人。
做定语:The room facing south is my bedroom.
那间朝南的房间是我的卧室。
做状语:Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.
见到猫,老鼠就跑了。
做宾语补足语:I see the cat running.
我看见一只猫在跑。
(4)过去分词(done):可以做表语、定语、状语、补语。
做表语:We were moved.
我们被感动了。
做定语:The broken window is repaired.
那个破了的窗户被修好了。
做状语:She came into the office, followed by her assistant.
她走进办公室,身后跟着她的助理。
做宾语补足语:I saw a mouse caught by a cat.
我看见一只被猫抓住的老鼠。