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éè°è¯å¨è¯
ããå¨å¥åä¸å å½é¤è°è¯ä»¥å¤çå¥åæåçå¨è¯å½¢å¼å«åéè°è¯å¨è¯ãéè°è¯å¨è¯å为ä¸ç§å½¢å¼:ä¸å®å¼ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼ååè¯(åè¯å æ¬ç°å¨åè¯åè¿å»åè¯)ã
1ï¼ä¸å®å¼
æ¶æ\è¯æããã 主å¨ãããããã被å¨ããããããããã
ãä¸è¬å¼ããããto doããããã to be done
ã å®æå¼ããã to have doneããto have been done
2ï¼å¨åè¯
æ¶æ\è¯æããã 主å¨ãããããã被å¨ããããããããã
ãä¸è¬å¼ããããdoingãããããbeing done
ãå®æå¼ããããhaving doneããhaving been done
3ï¼åè¯
æ¶æ\è¯æããã 主å¨ãããããã被å¨ããããããããã
ãä¸è¬å¼ããããdoingãããããbeing done
ãå®æå¼ããããhaving doneããhaving been doneã ãã
ããå¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼ not +ä¸å®å¼ï¼ãnot + å¨åè¯ï¼ãnot + ç°å¨åè¯
1. ä¸é¢çè¯ä¸çtoæ¯ä»è¯ï¼åé¢åªè½è·åè¯æå¨åè¯ï¼
devote oneself/oneâs time, energy, etc. to(æå ¥â¦â¦)ï¼get down to(çæå¹²â¦â¦)ï¼lead to (éåï¼å¯¼è´)ï¼object to(å对)ï¼pay attention to (注æ)ï¼look forward to (ç¼æ)ï¼be used to (ä¹ æ¯äº)ï¼stick to (åæ)çã
[误] His whole family objected to his give up the job.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ His whole family objected to his giving up the job.
2. ä¸åå¨è¯ååªè½è·ä¸å®å¼ï¼
afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, hope, expect, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wishçã
[误] He offered helping me.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He offered to help me.
3. ä¸åå¨è¯æå¨è¯çè¯çåé¢åªè½è·å¨åè¯ï¼
admit(æ¿è®¤)ï¼appreciate, avoid, canât help(ç¦ä¸ä½)ï¼ stand(å¿å)ï¼ consider (èèï¼æç®)ï¼enjoy, escape (躲é¿)ï¼excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, missï¼éè¿ï¼, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)çã
[误] He admitted to break the window.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He admitted breaking the window.
4. ä¸åå¨è¯åæ¢å¯è·ä¸å®å¼ï¼ä¹å¯è·å¨åè¯ï¼ä½å«ä¹ä¸åï¼
forget to do (å¿è®°äºè¦å¹²ä»ä¹) forget doing (å¿äºå¹²è¿çäºæ )
regret to do (æå½æ¶æç°å¨éæ¾å°åä»ä¹) regret doing (åæåäºä»ä¹äºæ )
try to do ( è¯å¾å¹²) try doing (å°è¯å¹²)
stop doing (åæ¢å¹²) stop to do (åä¸æ¥å»å¹²å¦ä¸ä»¶äºæ )
mean to do (æç®å¹²) mean doing (æå³çå¹²)
go on to do (继ç»å»å¹²å¦ä¸ä»¶äºæ ) go on doing (继ç»å¹²åä¸ä»¶äºæ )
[误] He regretted to hurt his best friend.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He regretted hurting his best friend.
ï¼»æ]表示"åæå¹²è¿â¦â¦"ï¼regretåè·å¨åè¯ã
5. ä¸åå¨è¯åè·å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¥è¯ï¼
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wishçã
[误] My father had expected me going to college.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ My father had expected me to go to college.
ï¼»æï¼½"æææ人干â¦â¦"æ¯expect sb. to do sth.ã
6. ä¸åå¨è¯åå¨ä¸»å¨è¯æä¸ç¨ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¥è¯ï¼ä½å¨è¢«å¨è¯æä¸è¦å ä¸toï¼
make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, look at, listen toçã
[误] The boy was made wash the truck as a punishment.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ The boy was made to wash the truck as a punishment.
7. å¨easy, difficult, hard, interesting, pleasantç形容è¯åçä¸å®å¼ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨å«ä¹ã
[误] I find the article difficult to be understood.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ I find the article difficult to understand.
8. å¨be worth, want, need, requireåç¨å¨åè¯ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨å«ä¹ã
[误] The plant needs be watered.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ The plant needs watering.
ï¼»æï¼½need to be done=need doing,å¨åè¯ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨è¢«å¨ã
9. ç±ä¸åç©å¨è¯ææä¸å®å¼ä¸ä¸å®å¼ä¸å ¶æé»è¾ä¸çå¨å®¾å ³ç³»æ¶ï¼å¨è¯çåé¢éå éå½çä»è¯è¡¥å 说æåé¢çåè¯æ代è¯ã
[误] He is well prepared for the exam and has nothing to worry.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He is well prepared for the exam and has nothing to worry about.
ï¼»æï¼½worryæ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ä¸ä¸åé¢çåè¯æé»è¾ä¸çå¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼å æ¤åé¢éå ä»è¯ã
å ¸ä¾è°ç
ä¾1ï¼½ Having passed all the tests , she felt a great weight taking off her mind .takingâtakenãæ¤å¥çæææ¯"éè¿äºææçæµéªï¼å¥¹æå°å»æäºä¸åå¿ç "ãweight ä¸take off æ¯å¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼æ以ç¨è¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼ï¼taken off å¨å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã
ï¼»ä¾2ï¼½In spite of his breaking English ,he can make himself understood.
breakingâbrokenãbroken English 表示ä¸è¿è´¯çè±è¯ã
ï¼»ä¾3ï¼½I didnât go to visit the Science Museum on National Day but I hope it soon.
itâtoã 为äºè¡¨è¾¾ç®ç»ï¼æ们å¯æä¸å®å¼ä¸çå¨è¯ååé¢çé¨åçç¥ï¼èä» ä» ä¿çä¸å®å¼ç¬¦å·toã
ï¼»ä¾4ï¼½ The new college graduate insisted on sent where he was most needed.
sentåå beingã insist ä¸è¯åæ¥ä»å¥æon doing çè¯ï¼å¨è¯sendå主è¯graduate æ¯å¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼æ以éç¨å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ã
ãæ导·åé´ã
ããéè°è¯å¨è¯å ·æçµæ´»å¤åçç¹ç¹ï¼å¤§å®¶å¨å¤æ使ç¨ä½ç§éè°è¯å¨è¯å½¢å¼æ¶ï¼å¯éµå¾ªä»¥ä¸è§å¾ï¼
1. 对æ¯æ¶é´ï¼å¯¹ç §è°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶é´ï¼ç¡®å®éè°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶æå½¢å¼
éè°è¯å¨è¯çåç§æ¶æå½¢å¼é½æ¯ä¾æ®å¥åçè°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶æå½¢å¼èååçãä¸è¬æ åµä¸ï¼å¦æéè°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼æ们就ç¨ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼ï¼å¦æ表示å¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½åæ¶è¿è¡ï¼æ们就ç¨ç°å¨åè¯çä¸è¬å¼æä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼ï¼å¦æ表示å¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼æ们就ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ãä¸å®å¼æå¨åè¯çå®æå¼ï¼ç¹æ®æ åµä¸ï¼ä¹å¯ç¨å¨åè¯çä¸è¬å¼ï¼ã
2ï¼è¾¨æé»è¾ï¼ä»éè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸å ¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯çå ³ç³»å¤æéè°è¯å¨è¯çè¯æ
å¦æéè°è¯å¨è¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½çååºè ï¼å³ä¸¤è ä¹é´åå¨ä¸»è°å ³ç³»ï¼å°±ç¨éè°è¯å¨è¯ç主å¨å¼ï¼å¦æé»è¾ä¸»è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè ï¼å³ä¸¤è ä¹é´åå¨å¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼å°±ç¨éè°è¯å¨è¯ç被å¨å¼ã
3. 两æ¹é¢ç»åï¼å¤ææ¶æãè¯ææ··åå½¢å¼
æäºéè°è¯å¨è¯çå½¢å¼ææ¶æåè¯æçååèåå¨ä¸èµ·ï¼è¿æ¶ï¼æ们å¯ä»¥æä¸è¿°ä¸¤æ¹é¢ç»åèµ·æ¥å¤æãå¨éè°è¯å¨è¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè çæ åµä¸ï¼a)å¦æéè°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼å°±ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ï¼b)å¦æå¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼å°±ç¨ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å¼ï¼c)å¦æå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹åï¼å°±ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ãå¨åè¯æä¸å®å¼çå®æ被å¨å¼ã
强åé¯å ³
1. No computers so far having built can have the same ability as human brains.
2. Guiding by a belief that computers would be valuable tools on every office desktop and in every home, Bill Gates began developing software for personal computers.
3. When Mrs. White goes back to her home after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to being working at her desk.
4. Never lost faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with the research, no matter what others said.
5. Having worn out after a long walk, Helen called and said that she couldnât come to the party.
6.Most of the students, surprising at the way the question was put, didnât know how to answer it.
7. So far, several cases of a disease, knowing as bird flu, are reported to have been found in the country.
8. Everything taking into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
9. If the work be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
10. The Olympic Games take place in Beijing in 2008 will surely attract reporters of all countries.
çæ¡å解æï¼
1. å»æhavingã è¿å»åè¯ä½åç½®å®è¯ï¼å¨æ¬å¥ä¸è¡¨è¢«å¨æ¦å¿µã
2. GuidingâGuidedãè¿å»åè¯ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥Because he was guided... (å 为åâ¦â¦å¼å¯¼)ã
3. beingâbeãto be working æ¯å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼, expect sb. to be doing..., æ为 "æå¾ æ人æ£å¨å¹²â¦â¦"ã
4. lostâlosingãç°å¨åè¯çå¦å®å¼ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥Because he never lost...ï¼æ³¨æç°å¨åè¯çå¦å®å¼æ¯å¨åè¯çåé¢å notæneverã
5. å»æHavingï¼wornä¸çwæ¹ä¸ºå¤§åãworn out为è¿å»åè¯ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹åå·²ç»åå¨çç¶æï¼ç¸å½äºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥Because she was worn out...,wear sb. out æ为使æ人çç²åå°½ã
6. surprisingâsurprisedãè¿å»åè¯ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥because they were surprised...ã
7. knowingâknownãè¿å»åè¯ä½åç½®å®è¯ï¼known asæ为"被称为â¦â¦ï¼ä½ä¸ºâ¦â¦è¢«äººç¥é"ã
8. takingâtakenãè¿å»åè¯ææçç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ãEverything taken into considerationç¸å½äºæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥If everything is taken into consideration(åå¦æä¸åèèå¨å çè¯)ã
9. beåå toãç±æ¶é´ç¶è¯by the end of this month以åå¨è¯completeåå¥åç主è¯workçå ³ç³»å¤æï¼åºç¨ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å¼ä½åç½®å®è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ç被å¨å¨ä½ã
10. take åå toãä¸å®å¼ä½åç½®å®è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥è¦åççå¨ä½ã注ætake placeæ 被å¨å½¢å¼ï¼ä¹ä¸è½ç¨å ¶è¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯ãç¶è¯çã
ããå¨å¥åä¸å å½é¤è°è¯ä»¥å¤çå¥åæåçå¨è¯å½¢å¼å«åéè°è¯å¨è¯ãéè°è¯å¨è¯å为ä¸ç§å½¢å¼:ä¸å®å¼ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼ååè¯(åè¯å æ¬ç°å¨åè¯åè¿å»åè¯)ã
1ï¼ä¸å®å¼
æ¶æ\è¯æããã 主å¨ãããããã被å¨ããããããããã
ãä¸è¬å¼ããããto doããããã to be done
ã å®æå¼ããã to have doneããto have been done
2ï¼å¨åè¯
æ¶æ\è¯æããã 主å¨ãããããã被å¨ããããããããã
ãä¸è¬å¼ããããdoingãããããbeing done
ãå®æå¼ããããhaving doneããhaving been done
3ï¼åè¯
æ¶æ\è¯æããã 主å¨ãããããã被å¨ããããããããã
ãä¸è¬å¼ããããdoingãããããbeing done
ãå®æå¼ããããhaving doneããhaving been doneã ãã
ããå¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼ not +ä¸å®å¼ï¼ãnot + å¨åè¯ï¼ãnot + ç°å¨åè¯
1. ä¸é¢çè¯ä¸çtoæ¯ä»è¯ï¼åé¢åªè½è·åè¯æå¨åè¯ï¼
devote oneself/oneâs time, energy, etc. to(æå ¥â¦â¦)ï¼get down to(çæå¹²â¦â¦)ï¼lead to (éåï¼å¯¼è´)ï¼object to(å对)ï¼pay attention to (注æ)ï¼look forward to (ç¼æ)ï¼be used to (ä¹ æ¯äº)ï¼stick to (åæ)çã
[误] His whole family objected to his give up the job.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ His whole family objected to his giving up the job.
2. ä¸åå¨è¯ååªè½è·ä¸å®å¼ï¼
afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, hope, expect, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wishçã
[误] He offered helping me.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He offered to help me.
3. ä¸åå¨è¯æå¨è¯çè¯çåé¢åªè½è·å¨åè¯ï¼
admit(æ¿è®¤)ï¼appreciate, avoid, canât help(ç¦ä¸ä½)ï¼ stand(å¿å)ï¼ consider (èèï¼æç®)ï¼enjoy, escape (躲é¿)ï¼excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, missï¼éè¿ï¼, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)çã
[误] He admitted to break the window.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He admitted breaking the window.
4. ä¸åå¨è¯åæ¢å¯è·ä¸å®å¼ï¼ä¹å¯è·å¨åè¯ï¼ä½å«ä¹ä¸åï¼
forget to do (å¿è®°äºè¦å¹²ä»ä¹) forget doing (å¿äºå¹²è¿çäºæ )
regret to do (æå½æ¶æç°å¨éæ¾å°åä»ä¹) regret doing (åæåäºä»ä¹äºæ )
try to do ( è¯å¾å¹²) try doing (å°è¯å¹²)
stop doing (åæ¢å¹²) stop to do (åä¸æ¥å»å¹²å¦ä¸ä»¶äºæ )
mean to do (æç®å¹²) mean doing (æå³çå¹²)
go on to do (继ç»å»å¹²å¦ä¸ä»¶äºæ ) go on doing (继ç»å¹²åä¸ä»¶äºæ )
[误] He regretted to hurt his best friend.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He regretted hurting his best friend.
ï¼»æ]表示"åæå¹²è¿â¦â¦"ï¼regretåè·å¨åè¯ã
5. ä¸åå¨è¯åè·å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¥è¯ï¼
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wishçã
[误] My father had expected me going to college.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ My father had expected me to go to college.
ï¼»æï¼½"æææ人干â¦â¦"æ¯expect sb. to do sth.ã
6. ä¸åå¨è¯åå¨ä¸»å¨è¯æä¸ç¨ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¥è¯ï¼ä½å¨è¢«å¨è¯æä¸è¦å ä¸toï¼
make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, look at, listen toçã
[误] The boy was made wash the truck as a punishment.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ The boy was made to wash the truck as a punishment.
7. å¨easy, difficult, hard, interesting, pleasantç形容è¯åçä¸å®å¼ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨å«ä¹ã
[误] I find the article difficult to be understood.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ I find the article difficult to understand.
8. å¨be worth, want, need, requireåç¨å¨åè¯ç主å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨å«ä¹ã
[误] The plant needs be watered.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ The plant needs watering.
ï¼»æï¼½need to be done=need doing,å¨åè¯ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨è¢«å¨ã
9. ç±ä¸åç©å¨è¯ææä¸å®å¼ä¸ä¸å®å¼ä¸å ¶æé»è¾ä¸çå¨å®¾å ³ç³»æ¶ï¼å¨è¯çåé¢éå éå½çä»è¯è¡¥å 说æåé¢çåè¯æ代è¯ã
[误] He is well prepared for the exam and has nothing to worry.
ï¼»æ£ï¼½ He is well prepared for the exam and has nothing to worry about.
ï¼»æï¼½worryæ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ä¸ä¸åé¢çåè¯æé»è¾ä¸çå¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼å æ¤åé¢éå ä»è¯ã
å ¸ä¾è°ç
ä¾1ï¼½ Having passed all the tests , she felt a great weight taking off her mind .takingâtakenãæ¤å¥çæææ¯"éè¿äºææçæµéªï¼å¥¹æå°å»æäºä¸åå¿ç "ãweight ä¸take off æ¯å¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼æ以ç¨è¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼ï¼taken off å¨å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã
ï¼»ä¾2ï¼½In spite of his breaking English ,he can make himself understood.
breakingâbrokenãbroken English 表示ä¸è¿è´¯çè±è¯ã
ï¼»ä¾3ï¼½I didnât go to visit the Science Museum on National Day but I hope it soon.
itâtoã 为äºè¡¨è¾¾ç®ç»ï¼æ们å¯æä¸å®å¼ä¸çå¨è¯ååé¢çé¨åçç¥ï¼èä» ä» ä¿çä¸å®å¼ç¬¦å·toã
ï¼»ä¾4ï¼½ The new college graduate insisted on sent where he was most needed.
sentåå beingã insist ä¸è¯åæ¥ä»å¥æon doing çè¯ï¼å¨è¯sendå主è¯graduate æ¯å¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼æ以éç¨å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ã
ãæ导·åé´ã
ããéè°è¯å¨è¯å ·æçµæ´»å¤åçç¹ç¹ï¼å¤§å®¶å¨å¤æ使ç¨ä½ç§éè°è¯å¨è¯å½¢å¼æ¶ï¼å¯éµå¾ªä»¥ä¸è§å¾ï¼
1. 对æ¯æ¶é´ï¼å¯¹ç §è°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶é´ï¼ç¡®å®éè°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶æå½¢å¼
éè°è¯å¨è¯çåç§æ¶æå½¢å¼é½æ¯ä¾æ®å¥åçè°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶æå½¢å¼èååçãä¸è¬æ åµä¸ï¼å¦æéè°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼æ们就ç¨ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼ï¼å¦æ表示å¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½åæ¶è¿è¡ï¼æ们就ç¨ç°å¨åè¯çä¸è¬å¼æä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼ï¼å¦æ表示å¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼æ们就ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ãä¸å®å¼æå¨åè¯çå®æå¼ï¼ç¹æ®æ åµä¸ï¼ä¹å¯ç¨å¨åè¯çä¸è¬å¼ï¼ã
2ï¼è¾¨æé»è¾ï¼ä»éè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸å ¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯çå ³ç³»å¤æéè°è¯å¨è¯çè¯æ
å¦æéè°è¯å¨è¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½çååºè ï¼å³ä¸¤è ä¹é´åå¨ä¸»è°å ³ç³»ï¼å°±ç¨éè°è¯å¨è¯ç主å¨å¼ï¼å¦æé»è¾ä¸»è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè ï¼å³ä¸¤è ä¹é´åå¨å¨å®¾å ³ç³»ï¼å°±ç¨éè°è¯å¨è¯ç被å¨å¼ã
3. 两æ¹é¢ç»åï¼å¤ææ¶æãè¯ææ··åå½¢å¼
æäºéè°è¯å¨è¯çå½¢å¼ææ¶æåè¯æçååèåå¨ä¸èµ·ï¼è¿æ¶ï¼æ们å¯ä»¥æä¸è¿°ä¸¤æ¹é¢ç»åèµ·æ¥å¤æãå¨éè°è¯å¨è¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯æ¯éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè çæ åµä¸ï¼a)å¦æéè°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼å°±ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ï¼b)å¦æå¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼å°±ç¨ä¸å®å¼ç被å¨å¼ï¼c)å¦æå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹åï¼å°±ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ãå¨åè¯æä¸å®å¼çå®æ被å¨å¼ã
强åé¯å ³
1. No computers so far having built can have the same ability as human brains.
2. Guiding by a belief that computers would be valuable tools on every office desktop and in every home, Bill Gates began developing software for personal computers.
3. When Mrs. White goes back to her home after class, she expects Jane, her daughter, to being working at her desk.
4. Never lost faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with the research, no matter what others said.
5. Having worn out after a long walk, Helen called and said that she couldnât come to the party.
6.Most of the students, surprising at the way the question was put, didnât know how to answer it.
7. So far, several cases of a disease, knowing as bird flu, are reported to have been found in the country.
8. Everything taking into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
9. If the work be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
10. The Olympic Games take place in Beijing in 2008 will surely attract reporters of all countries.
çæ¡å解æï¼
1. å»æhavingã è¿å»åè¯ä½åç½®å®è¯ï¼å¨æ¬å¥ä¸è¡¨è¢«å¨æ¦å¿µã
2. GuidingâGuidedãè¿å»åè¯ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥Because he was guided... (å 为åâ¦â¦å¼å¯¼)ã
3. beingâbeãto be working æ¯å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼, expect sb. to be doing..., æ为 "æå¾ æ人æ£å¨å¹²â¦â¦"ã
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