如题所述
"Hard" 是形容词和副词,用来描述物体的坚硬程度、工作的难度或人的努力程度;"hardly" 是副词,表示几乎不、几乎没有或极少。它们在用法和含义上有明显的区别,具体使用要根据语境和表达意图来选择合适的词汇。
大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 hard 与 hardly 吧:
hard 与 hardly 的区别:
区别1:
"hard" 是一个形容词,表示物体坚固、难以弯曲或具有强大的力量。作副词时,表示努力地、认真地或困难地。
"hardly" 是 "hard" 的副词形式,通常表示几乎不、差不多不或极少。
1. "hard" 的例子:
a) The wood is so hard that it's difficult to cut. (这木头太硬了,很难切割。)
b) He worked hard to build his own business. (他努力经营自己的事业。)
2. "hardly" 的例子:
a) She hardly eats any vegetables. (她几乎不吃蔬菜。)
b) We hardly had any time to prepare for the presentation. (我们几乎没有时间准备演示文稿。)
区别2:
"hard" 可以用于形容人的性格或态度,表示坚定、坚韧或严厉。
"hardly" 则没有这种用法,不能用于形容人的性格或态度。
1. "hard" 的例子:
a) She is a hard worker and never gives up easily. (她是一个努力工作的人,从不轻易放弃。)
b) The coach has a hard approach to training the athletes. (教练对运动员训练采取严厉的态度。)
2. "hardly" 的例子:
a) He hardly ever smiles. (他几乎不笑。)
b) They hardly know each other. (他们几乎不认识对方。)
区别3:
"hard" 可以用来描述事物的程度或强度,表示非常、极其或十分。
"hardly" 则表示程度非常低或接近于不存在,几乎不或差不多不。
1. "hard" 的例子:
a) It was hard to believe that they won the championship. (很难相信他们赢得了冠军。)
b) The exam was so hard that most students found it challenging. (考试太难了,大多数学生都觉得很有挑战性。)
2. "hardly" 的例子:
a) He could hardly hear her faint voice from the other side of the room. (他几乎听不见她来自房间另一边微弱的声音。)
b) The shop was so crowded that there was hardly any space to move around. (商店里人挤得几乎没有地方可以移动。)