如题所述
finish off和finish up的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.finish off意思:结束; 完成
2.finish up意思:结束;做毕;完成;做成
二、用法不同
1.finish off用法:接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式。
例句:
I want to finish off this job before I go.
我想在走之前把工作完成。
2.finish up用法:接由名词、形容词、动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
例句:
Finish up your drinks now, please.
请现在喝完。
三、侧重点
1.finish off侧重点:用于现在完成时。
2.finish up侧重点:用于现在完成时或一般现在时。
finish off与finish up之间的辨异如下:
在表示“吃光;喝完;用尽(所剩之物);完成”等意义时,二者可以互换。例如:
He finished off/up his drink with one large gulp. 他一大口就喝完了饮料。
I must finish off/up this work while the light is good. 趁这会儿光线充足我必须把这项工作完成。
finish off还有以下意思:
(1) [口语]破坏,毁坏
A long drive like that could finish the car off. 像这样的长途驱车可能会把车损坏的。
(2) [口语]彻底打败(对手)
You have to finish off three experienced players before you can win the prize. 你得先彻底战胜三个有经验的对手才能获奖。
(3) [口语]杀死(人、动物);谋杀
The thieves finished off the old man who owned the jewels. 窃贼杀死了拥有珠宝的老人。
finish up还有以下意思:
(1) [口语]最终成为,结果成为
After making a fortune in business, he finished up poor at his death. 他做生意发过大财,但临终时他一贫如洗。
(2) [口语]以…终了,以…终结
I never dreamed that I would finish up owing such a lot of property. 我做梦也没有想到,最终我会拥有这么一大笔财产。
(3) [口语](尤指经过一段时间、经历后)(偶然地)到达,来到(某处)
The traveller took the wrong train and finished up at a country village after many hours. 旅行者坐错了火车,经过好多个小时后结果来到了一个村庄。
(4) [口语]以(坏结果)告终
The business will finish up in failure if sales don't improve soon. 如果买卖不很快地好转,这个企业结果会倒闭。
(5) [口语]结果得到,最后获得
After all the argument, the writer finished up with a contract. 经过这么多争论后,作家终于签订了合同。
(6) [口语]毫无结果,没有成效
If you don't work hard, you'll finish up nowhere. 如果你不勤奋,最终将一事无成。
vt,vi
1.(常与off连用)完成;结束
What time does the concert finish?
音乐会何时结束?
When do you finish your college course?
你什么时候大学毕业?
Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.
你去度假前应先把工作做完.
2.(与off连用)最后加工;润饰
to finish off a dress
对衣服做最后修整
I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
"这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了."
3.(常与off连用)用完,喝光,吃完
The cat will finish up the fish.
猫会把鱼吃光的.
finish up
(常与in,by连用)以…结束
1.做完,完成
2.用光,耗尽
finish off
1.结束; 完成
2.用完; 吃完
3.[口]干掉,杀死; 毁掉
finish up
完成,吃光; 用尽
(常与in,by连用)以…结束
1.做完,完成
2.用光,耗尽
finish off
1.结束; 完成
2.用完; 吃完
3.[口]干掉,杀死; 毁掉
finish up
完成,吃光; 用尽本回答被提问者和网友采纳