如题所述
which和that的区别如下:
1、适用范围不同。which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代o。which指代主句主语:s+verb,which。that的适用范围:不定代词为先行词。any、all、each、every、little、few、no、much、many为先行词。人+物为先行词。
2、用法不相同。which的用法是介词加which等于连词。that用法是序数词为先行词、最高级为先行词。
1、适用范围不同。which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代o。which指代主句主语:s+verb,which。that的适用范围:不定代词为先行词。any、all、each、every、little、few、no、much、many为先行词。人+物为先行词。
2、用法不相同。which的用法是介词加which等于连词。that用法是序数词为先行词、最高级为先行词。
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第1个回答 2016-02-15
which和that的区别:
1、只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2、只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
1、只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2、只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
第2个回答 2016-02-13
which与that两者都可指物,常可互换.其区别主要在于:
1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which.如:She received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的.
2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which.如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer.他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子.
3.much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) 等时,通常用that.如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender.敌人无法,只有投降了.All [Everything] that can be done must be done.凡能that can be done must be done.
4.当先行词有the very,the only,the same 等修饰时,通常用that.如:This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个.Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话.
5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时,通常用that.如:.如:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典.The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划.
6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that.如:China is not the country (that) it was.中国已不是过去的中国了.
7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that.如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.
8.当要避免重复时.如:Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程?本回答被提问者采纳
1.引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which.如:She received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的.
2.直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which.如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer.他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子.
3.much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing) 等时,通常用that.如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender.敌人无法,只有投降了.All [Everything] that can be done must be done.凡能that can be done must be done.
4.当先行词有the very,the only,the same 等修饰时,通常用that.如:This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个.Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话.
5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时,通常用that.如:.如:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典.The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划.
6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that.如:China is not the country (that) it was.中国已不是过去的中国了.
7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that.如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事.
8.当要避免重复时.如:Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程?本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答 2020-01-07