如题所述
不及物动词带有同原宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear,die（死亡）,disappear（消失）,end(vi.结束）,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。（错）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（对）Thepricehasrisen.（错）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.（对）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.（错）Thepricehasraised.（对）Thepricehasbeenraised.（错）Pleaseseat.（对）Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongtoThiskeyjustfitsthelock.3）系动词无被动语态（“keep”除外）：appear,bebecome,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turnItsoundsgood.4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live,lifeShedreamedabaddreamlastnight.5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。（对）Shelikestoswim.（错）Toswimislikedbyher.
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