如题所述
where：当主句中的先行词是表示地点意义的名词时，它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语，放在定语从句的句首。如果定语从句的引导词作该定语从句的主语或宾语时，也要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如：
this
is
the
room
where(＝in
which)i
lived
last
year.
这就是我去年住过的房间。
is
this
the
classroom
where(=in
which)
the
old
worker
is
going
to
make/give
us
a
report?
这就是那位老工人要给我们做报告的教室吗？
let's
look
for
a
place
where
we
can
swim.
咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。
the
building
that
is
being
built
over
there
will
be
a
new
hospital.
正在那边建的楼房将是一家新医院。(引导词that作定语从句"that
is
being
built
over
there"的主语)
that
is
the
factory
(that)
they
visited
last
month.
那就是他们上个月参观过的工厂。(引导词that作定语从句"(that)
they
visited
last
month"的宾语，that可以省略)
this
is
the
room
where(＝in
which)i
lived
last
year.
这就是我去年住过的房间。
is
this
the
classroom
where(=in
which)
the
old
worker
is
going
to
make/give
us
a
report?
这就是那位老工人要给我们做报告的教室吗？
let's
look
for
a
place
where
we
can
swim.
咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。
the
building
that
is
being
built
over
there
will
be
a
new
hospital.
正在那边建的楼房将是一家新医院。(引导词that作定语从句"that
is
being
built
over
there"的主语)
that
is
the
factory
(that)
they
visited
last
month.
那就是他们上个月参观过的工厂。(引导词that作定语从句"(that)
they
visited
last
month"的宾语，that可以省略)
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2019-10-21
That在句中可以作主语，Where只能作状语
这种填关系词的题
要看先行词是人还是物
是人就有
who
，whom,whose,that
可以选
是物的话
that(=which
但不放介词后）,which
先行词是
时间，地点，reason的用when,where,why
这种填关系词的题
要看先行词是人还是物
是人就有
who
，whom,whose,that
可以选
是物的话
that(=which
但不放介词后）,which
先行词是
时间，地点，reason的用when,where,why
第2个回答 2020-04-09
where
在第一题中当地点状语
，而第2题中，可以明显看到定语从句中少了一个代表“town”
的名词做主语
不知道
这样说你能不能明白，我现在是大2的学生，以前我们高中老师说好多语法性的解释都有点难懂，那我就说点我怎么做的吧，希望对你有点帮助。
就第一题来看
那里是the
prices
are
too
low_____
你可以感觉到应该是
the
price
are
too
low
in
that
place
我觉得
以后你看到那个定语从句让你填连接词的
那个空能填
in
that
place
的
都用where
或者用
介词+which
eg.This
is
the
place___(where)__we
lived
for
5
years.
你就可以看到
in
that
place
we
lived
for
5
years.
这里就不用填
（that）了。
但是也不是所有的都换成
in
that
palce来做题
，要看不同的情况
Eg。You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,and
this
is
__(where)__i
disgreee.
这里就可以看成
with
that
point
i
disgree。
但是
你可以看到
凡是填where的，都可以把后面的定语从句变成
介词（如in）+that+名词（如place）+题目给的句子
不知道我这样说你能明白么？既然知道了这么填where就不会再填that
所以
我就说这么多
希望你能快点分清楚
学好英语
在第一题中当地点状语
，而第2题中，可以明显看到定语从句中少了一个代表“town”
的名词做主语
不知道
这样说你能不能明白，我现在是大2的学生，以前我们高中老师说好多语法性的解释都有点难懂，那我就说点我怎么做的吧，希望对你有点帮助。
就第一题来看
那里是the
prices
are
too
low_____
你可以感觉到应该是
the
price
are
too
low
in
that
place
我觉得
以后你看到那个定语从句让你填连接词的
那个空能填
in
that
place
的
都用where
或者用
介词+which
eg.This
is
the
place___(where)__we
lived
for
5
years.
你就可以看到
in
that
place
we
lived
for
5
years.
这里就不用填
（that）了。
但是也不是所有的都换成
in
that
palce来做题
，要看不同的情况
Eg。You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,and
this
is
__(where)__i
disgreee.
这里就可以看成
with
that
point
i
disgree。
但是
你可以看到
凡是填where的，都可以把后面的定语从句变成
介词（如in）+that+名词（如place）+题目给的句子
不知道我这样说你能明白么？既然知道了这么填where就不会再填that
所以
我就说这么多
希望你能快点分清楚
学好英语
第3个回答 2020-02-13
一：
定语从句的关系代词
that的用法:
若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
例句：
1、The
animal
that
\which
is
lost
is
a
panda.
分析：先行词
指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2、She
is
the
person
that
\who
we
are
worried
about.
分析：先行词
指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意：
1、that
\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which
,不用that
(1)
关系代词前有介词时.
This
is
the
hotel
in
which
you
will
stay.
(2)
如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let
me
show
you
the
novel
that
I
borrowed
from
the
liberary
which
was
newly
open
(新开放)
to
us.
注意2that
\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that
,不用which.
(1)
先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This
is
the
best
that
has
been
used
against
air
pollution(反对空气污染)
in
cities.
English
is
the
most
difficult
subject
that
you
will
learn
during
these
years.
(2)
先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He
is
the
last
person
that
I
want
to
see.
(3)
主句中已有疑问词时
Which
is
the
bike
that
you
lost?
(4)
先行词既有人又有物时
The
bike
and
its
rider
that
had
run
over
(撞倒了)an
old
man
were
taken
to
the
police
station.
(5)
先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the
one等代词时
You
should
hand
in
all
that
you
have.
We
haven’t
got
much
that
we
can
offer
you.
I
mean
the
one
that
you
talked
about
just
now.
(6)
先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one
of,the
same,the
very等词修饰时
The
only
thing
that
we
can
do
is
to
give
you
some
money.
Li
Ming
is
the
only
one
that
got
full
marks
(满分)in
our
class.
Li
Ming
is
one
of
the
students
that
want
to
be
teachers
in
our
class.
(7)
有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison
built
up
a
factory(办了一个工厂)
which
produced
things
that
had
never
been
seen
before.
二：定语从句的关系副词
Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
例句：
This
is
the
house+I
was
born
in
the
house.
(=I
was
born
there)
介词短语
副词
=This
is
the
house
where
I
was
born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词
关系副词
in
which
I
was
born.
介词+关系代词
which
I
was
born
in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略本回答被提问者采纳
定语从句的关系代词
that的用法:
若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
例句：
1、The
animal
that
\which
is
lost
is
a
panda.
分析：先行词
指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2、She
is
the
person
that
\who
we
are
worried
about.
分析：先行词
指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意：
1、that
\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which
,不用that
(1)
关系代词前有介词时.
This
is
the
hotel
in
which
you
will
stay.
(2)
如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let
me
show
you
the
novel
that
I
borrowed
from
the
liberary
which
was
newly
open
(新开放)
to
us.
注意2that
\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that
,不用which.
(1)
先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This
is
the
best
that
has
been
used
against
air
pollution(反对空气污染)
in
cities.
English
is
the
most
difficult
subject
that
you
will
learn
during
these
years.
(2)
先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He
is
the
last
person
that
I
want
to
see.
(3)
主句中已有疑问词时
Which
is
the
bike
that
you
lost?
(4)
先行词既有人又有物时
The
bike
and
its
rider
that
had
run
over
(撞倒了)an
old
man
were
taken
to
the
police
station.
(5)
先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the
one等代词时
You
should
hand
in
all
that
you
have.
We
haven’t
got
much
that
we
can
offer
you.
I
mean
the
one
that
you
talked
about
just
now.
(6)
先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one
of,the
same,the
very等词修饰时
The
only
thing
that
we
can
do
is
to
give
you
some
money.
Li
Ming
is
the
only
one
that
got
full
marks
(满分)in
our
class.
Li
Ming
is
one
of
the
students
that
want
to
be
teachers
in
our
class.
(7)
有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison
built
up
a
factory(办了一个工厂)
which
produced
things
that
had
never
been
seen
before.
二：定语从句的关系副词
Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
例句：
This
is
the
house+I
was
born
in
the
house.
(=I
was
born
there)
介词短语
副词
=This
is
the
house
where
I
was
born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词
关系副词
in
which
I
was
born.
介词+关系代词
which
I
was
born
in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略本回答被提问者采纳
