如题所述
1. BAMP 敲打声,撞击声
2. AHHHHHHH 啊啊啊啊
3. BUM 撞击声
4. MEOAW 猫叫
5. WOOF, WOOF 狗叫
6. ROAR, HOWL; 狮子(lion)咆哮,嚎叫
7. GROWL, HISS; 老虎(tiger)咆哮,嚎叫
8. HOWL; 豹子(panther)嚎叫
9. TRUMPET; 大象(elephant)吹鼻音
10. HOWL; 豺(jackal)嚎叫
11. HOWL; 狼(wolf)嚎叫
12. BARK, YAP, YELP, BAY, HOWL, GROWL, SNARL, WHINE; 狗(dog)吠叫,尖叫,哀嚎,嚎叫,咆哮,咆哮,嘶嘶,哀鸣
13. MEOW; 狐(fox)叫
14. SQUEAK, CHEEP, PEEP; 鼠(mouse)尖叫,吱叫,细语
15. GRUNT, WHICK, AQUEAK; 猪(pig)哼叫,喷鼻,尖叫
16. GRUNT; 野猪(swine)哼叫
17. GIRN; 公猪(boar)咆哮
18. BRUZZ, GROWL; 熊(bear)咆哮,咆哮
19. GIBBER, GUERIET; 无尾猿(ape)尖叫,尖叫
20. SCREECH, GIBBER, CHATTER, SNUTTER, JABBER, HOWL; 猴(monkey)尖叫,尖叫,聊天,细语,闲聊,嚎叫
21. NUZZ, GRUNT; 骆驼(camel)嗅,哼叫
22. CALL, BELL, BELOW; 鹿(deer)叫,铃声,嚎叫
23. COW, BLEAT; 牛(cattle)叫,哞哞
24. BULL, LOW; 公牛(bull)嚎叫,哞哞
25. MEOW; 母牛(cow)哞哞
26. CALF; 小牛(calf)哞哞
27. BOO; 水牛(buffalo)哞哞
28. BAA, BLEAT; 羊(sheep, goat)咩咩,哞哞
29. NEIGH, WHINNY, NICKER; 马(horse)鸣叫,嘶鸣,呢喃
30. BRAY, HEE-HAW; 驴(ass, donkey)尖叫,驴叫
31. MUMBLE; 兔子(rabbit)呢喃
32. CROAK; 青蛙(frog)呱呱
33. SHRIEK; 蟾蜍(toad)尖叫
34. BUZZ, HUM, BUMBLE, DRONE; 蜜蜂(bee)嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡
35. HUM; 黄蜂(wasp)嗡嗡
36. CHIRP(CHIRUP); 蟋蟀(cricket)唧唧
37. DRONE, BOOM; 甲虫(beetle)嗡嗡,轰鸣
38. CHIRP; 蚱蜢(grasshopper)唧唧
39. HUM, BUZZ, DRONE; 蚊子(mosquito)嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡
40. HUM, BUZZ, DRONE; 苍蝇(fly)嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡
41. COCK, CACKLE, CLUCK; 公鸡(cock)啼叫,咯咯,咯咯
42. CHEEP; 母鸡(hen)咯咯,咯咯
43. QUACK; 鸭(duck)嘎嘎
44. CACKLE, HISS, CREAK, GAGGLE; 鹅(goose)咯咯,嘶嘶,咯咯
45. COO, CROOD, CROUD, CROODLE, CROOP; 鸽子(dove, pigeon)咕咕,咕咕
46. CURL; 鹌鹑(quail)咕咕
47. MURMUR; 鸠(stock-dove)呢喃
48. WAIL; 斑鸠(turtle-dove)哀鸣
49. CHANT, CRIE; 天鹅(swan)呢喃,尖叫
50. CUCKOO; 乌鸦(crow, raven)布谷,布谷
51. Caw; 白嘴鸦(rook)哇哇
52. Call; 鹧鸪(partridge)叫
53. PRAT, SQUAWK; 鹦鹉(parrot)尖叫,尖叫
54. TANTLE, SCREAM; 孔雀(peacock)呢喃,尖叫
55. SING; 云雀(lark)歌唱
56. CHIRP; 红雀(linnet)呢喃
57. CHATTER, CLATTER; 喜鹊(magpie)聊天,聊天
58. CHIRP; 麻雀(sparrow)呢喃
59. WARBLE, PIP, JUG, JUG-JUG; 夜莺(nightingale)鸣叫
60. GUAVER; 画眉(mavis)呢喃
61. CUCKOO; 布谷(cuckoo)布谷
62. CONIAT; 坦拍鹤(stork)呢喃
63. WHOOP; 白鹤(crane)呢喃
64. CHIRP, TWEETER; 燕(swallow)呢喃,呢喃
65. MEOW; 海鸥(gull)喵喵
66. SCREAM; 鹰(eagle)尖叫
67. CLANK, CLANG; 金属敲碰声
68. RATTLE; 形容金属的响声
69. JINGLE, JANGLE, CLING-CLANG; 金属、瓷器连续撞击声
70. RUB-A DUB, RAT-TAT, RAT-A-TAT; 鼓声、敲门声
71. CLIK; 脆响的(关门)声
72. RAT-TAT, RAT-AT; 敲打木头声
73. THUD, SPLASH, PLUMP; 重物落下声
74. CRASH, CLANK; 东西倾倒声
75. SOUGH, RUSTLE; 风吹动树枝叶声
76. CRACK, SNAP; 树枝等折断声
77. RUSTLE; 不大的寒风声
78. SAND, SAA, RUSTLE; 踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木声
79. WHIRR; 飞机螺旋桨转动声
80. PATTER; 雨点敲击房顶声
81. SPLASH, GURGLE; 水流动声
82. CREAK; 物体受压声
83. BABBLE, GURGLE; 溪水、泉水流动声
84. BABBLE, GURGLE; 液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声
85. FLOP, THUMP, SPLASH, PIT-A-PAT; 重物落地声
86. TITTER, SNIGGER, FIZZ; 笑声、水、气挤出声
87. HUM, RUMBLE, ROLL; 雷声、爆炸声、机器声
88. TOOT, HOOT, ZOOM; 汽笛或喇叭声
89. SIZZLE; 油在锅里声
90. POP; 鞭炮爆炸声
91. CLUMP; 脚踏楼板声
或许拟声词大家用的不多,但其处理与表意相当复杂。下面看看朱生豪先生如何处理的(译莎士比亚的小诗)
Song: Hark, Hark! 歌:听啊!听!
Hark, Hark! 听啊!听!
Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠!
Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
Hark, Hark! I hear 听啊!听!
The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡
Cry, Cock-a doodle-doo. 喔喔啼
拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法:
一、译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。
2. AHHHHHHH 啊啊啊啊
3. BUM 撞击声
4. MEOAW 猫叫
5. WOOF, WOOF 狗叫
6. ROAR, HOWL; 狮子(lion)咆哮,嚎叫
7. GROWL, HISS; 老虎(tiger)咆哮,嚎叫
8. HOWL; 豹子(panther)嚎叫
9. TRUMPET; 大象(elephant)吹鼻音
10. HOWL; 豺(jackal)嚎叫
11. HOWL; 狼(wolf)嚎叫
12. BARK, YAP, YELP, BAY, HOWL, GROWL, SNARL, WHINE; 狗(dog)吠叫,尖叫,哀嚎,嚎叫,咆哮,咆哮,嘶嘶,哀鸣
13. MEOW; 狐(fox)叫
14. SQUEAK, CHEEP, PEEP; 鼠(mouse)尖叫,吱叫,细语
15. GRUNT, WHICK, AQUEAK; 猪(pig)哼叫,喷鼻,尖叫
16. GRUNT; 野猪(swine)哼叫
17. GIRN; 公猪(boar)咆哮
18. BRUZZ, GROWL; 熊(bear)咆哮,咆哮
19. GIBBER, GUERIET; 无尾猿(ape)尖叫,尖叫
20. SCREECH, GIBBER, CHATTER, SNUTTER, JABBER, HOWL; 猴(monkey)尖叫,尖叫,聊天,细语,闲聊,嚎叫
21. NUZZ, GRUNT; 骆驼(camel)嗅,哼叫
22. CALL, BELL, BELOW; 鹿(deer)叫,铃声,嚎叫
23. COW, BLEAT; 牛(cattle)叫,哞哞
24. BULL, LOW; 公牛(bull)嚎叫,哞哞
25. MEOW; 母牛(cow)哞哞
26. CALF; 小牛(calf)哞哞
27. BOO; 水牛(buffalo)哞哞
28. BAA, BLEAT; 羊(sheep, goat)咩咩,哞哞
29. NEIGH, WHINNY, NICKER; 马(horse)鸣叫,嘶鸣,呢喃
30. BRAY, HEE-HAW; 驴(ass, donkey)尖叫,驴叫
31. MUMBLE; 兔子(rabbit)呢喃
32. CROAK; 青蛙(frog)呱呱
33. SHRIEK; 蟾蜍(toad)尖叫
34. BUZZ, HUM, BUMBLE, DRONE; 蜜蜂(bee)嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡
35. HUM; 黄蜂(wasp)嗡嗡
36. CHIRP(CHIRUP); 蟋蟀(cricket)唧唧
37. DRONE, BOOM; 甲虫(beetle)嗡嗡,轰鸣
38. CHIRP; 蚱蜢(grasshopper)唧唧
39. HUM, BUZZ, DRONE; 蚊子(mosquito)嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡
40. HUM, BUZZ, DRONE; 苍蝇(fly)嗡嗡,嗡嗡,嗡嗡
41. COCK, CACKLE, CLUCK; 公鸡(cock)啼叫,咯咯,咯咯
42. CHEEP; 母鸡(hen)咯咯,咯咯
43. QUACK; 鸭(duck)嘎嘎
44. CACKLE, HISS, CREAK, GAGGLE; 鹅(goose)咯咯,嘶嘶,咯咯
45. COO, CROOD, CROUD, CROODLE, CROOP; 鸽子(dove, pigeon)咕咕,咕咕
46. CURL; 鹌鹑(quail)咕咕
47. MURMUR; 鸠(stock-dove)呢喃
48. WAIL; 斑鸠(turtle-dove)哀鸣
49. CHANT, CRIE; 天鹅(swan)呢喃,尖叫
50. CUCKOO; 乌鸦(crow, raven)布谷,布谷
51. Caw; 白嘴鸦(rook)哇哇
52. Call; 鹧鸪(partridge)叫
53. PRAT, SQUAWK; 鹦鹉(parrot)尖叫,尖叫
54. TANTLE, SCREAM; 孔雀(peacock)呢喃,尖叫
55. SING; 云雀(lark)歌唱
56. CHIRP; 红雀(linnet)呢喃
57. CHATTER, CLATTER; 喜鹊(magpie)聊天,聊天
58. CHIRP; 麻雀(sparrow)呢喃
59. WARBLE, PIP, JUG, JUG-JUG; 夜莺(nightingale)鸣叫
60. GUAVER; 画眉(mavis)呢喃
61. CUCKOO; 布谷(cuckoo)布谷
62. CONIAT; 坦拍鹤(stork)呢喃
63. WHOOP; 白鹤(crane)呢喃
64. CHIRP, TWEETER; 燕(swallow)呢喃,呢喃
65. MEOW; 海鸥(gull)喵喵
66. SCREAM; 鹰(eagle)尖叫
67. CLANK, CLANG; 金属敲碰声
68. RATTLE; 形容金属的响声
69. JINGLE, JANGLE, CLING-CLANG; 金属、瓷器连续撞击声
70. RUB-A DUB, RAT-TAT, RAT-A-TAT; 鼓声、敲门声
71. CLIK; 脆响的(关门)声
72. RAT-TAT, RAT-AT; 敲打木头声
73. THUD, SPLASH, PLUMP; 重物落下声
74. CRASH, CLANK; 东西倾倒声
75. SOUGH, RUSTLE; 风吹动树枝叶声
76. CRACK, SNAP; 树枝等折断声
77. RUSTLE; 不大的寒风声
78. SAND, SAA, RUSTLE; 踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木声
79. WHIRR; 飞机螺旋桨转动声
80. PATTER; 雨点敲击房顶声
81. SPLASH, GURGLE; 水流动声
82. CREAK; 物体受压声
83. BABBLE, GURGLE; 溪水、泉水流动声
84. BABBLE, GURGLE; 液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声
85. FLOP, THUMP, SPLASH, PIT-A-PAT; 重物落地声
86. TITTER, SNIGGER, FIZZ; 笑声、水、气挤出声
87. HUM, RUMBLE, ROLL; 雷声、爆炸声、机器声
88. TOOT, HOOT, ZOOM; 汽笛或喇叭声
89. SIZZLE; 油在锅里声
90. POP; 鞭炮爆炸声
91. CLUMP; 脚踏楼板声
或许拟声词大家用的不多,但其处理与表意相当复杂。下面看看朱生豪先生如何处理的(译莎士比亚的小诗)
Song: Hark, Hark! 歌:听啊!听!
Hark, Hark! 听啊!听!
Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠!
Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
Hark, Hark! I hear 听啊!听!
The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡
Cry, Cock-a doodle-doo. 喔喔啼
拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法:
一、译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。
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