如题所述
"Require to do" 强调任务或行动的必要性,表示某件事情需要被完成或做;而 "Doing" 强调目前正在进行的动作或状态,描述当前正在进行的活动。
大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 require to do 和 doing 吧:
"require to do" 和 "doing" 的区别:
区别1:词性和用法
"require to do":
词性:动词短语
用法:表示需要或要求某人做某事的意思。
例子1:The teacher requires the students to submit their assignments on time.(老师要求学生们按时提交作业。)
例子2:The company requires all employees to attend the training session.(公司要求所有员工参加培训课程。)
"doing":
词性:名词(noun)或动词(verb)
用法:作名词时,表示正在发生的行为或活动;作动词时,用于进行时态,表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。
例子1:The children are busy with their doing in the playground.(孩子们在操场上忙着玩耍。)
例子2:I am doing my best to complete the project before the deadline.(我正在尽力在截止日期之前完成这个项目。)
区别2:语法结构
"require to do":
在句中常作为动词的宾语,后面跟动词不定式(to + 动词原形)。
例子1:She requires him to help her with the heavy lifting.(她要求他帮助她搬重物。)
例子2:The job posting requires candidates to have at least three years of experience.(招聘信息要求候选人至少有三年经验。)
"doing":
作为动名词,可以作主语、宾语、或介词的宾语。
例子1:Doing exercise regularly is good for your health.(定期锻炼对健康有益。)
例子2:She enjoys doing gardening in her free time.(她喜欢在闲暇时做园艺。)
区别3:进行时态
"require to do":
表示的是一种一般性的、常态的要求,不强调动作正在进行。
例子1:The company requires employees to wear formal attire during business meetings.(公司要求员工在商务会议期间穿着正装。)
例子2:The teacher requires the students to read the assigned chapters for the next class.(老师要求学生们在下一堂课前阅读指定章节。)
"doing":
表示的是当前正在进行的动作或状态。
例子1:Sorry, I can't talk right now. I am doing my homework.(抱歉,我现在不能说话。我在做作业。)
例子2:He can't answer the phone because he is doing a presentation for a client.(他不能接电话,因为他正在为客户做演示。)
区别4:语义差异
"require to do":
强调外部的规定、规则或要求。
例子1:The company requires employees to attend a mandatory safety training session.(公司要求员工参加强制性的安全培训。)
例子2:The teacher requires all students to bring their textbooks to class.(老师要求所有学生带教科书去上课。)
"doing":
强调正在进行的动作或状态本身。
例子1:She loves doing watercolor paintings in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时做水彩画。)
例子2:They are currently doing research on renewable energy sources.(他们目前正在进行可再生能源的研究。)