英国文学史中的著名作品极其分析

简要分析就好

夏洛蒂·勃朗特 《简·爱》

《简·爱》的问世曾轰动了十九世纪的文坛,在英国文学史上,被称为一部经典传世之作。它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

小说告诉我们,人的最美好的生活是人的尊严加爱,小说的结局给女主人公安排的就是这样一种生活。虽然我觉得这样的结局过于完美,甚至这种圆满本身标志着浮浅,但是我依然尊重作者对这种美好生活的理想。很少有人会像简这样为爱情为人格抛弃所有,而且义无反顾。

《简·爱》所展现给我们的正是一种化繁为简,是一种返朴归真,是一种追求全心付出的感觉,是一种不计得失的简化的感情,它犹如一杯冰水,净化每一个读者的心灵。
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第1个回答  2008-12-01
Pride and Prejudice
1.Plot
Pride & Prejudice, originally drafted as “First Impressions” in 1796, is the most delightful of Jane Austen’s works. The title tells of a major concern of the novel: pride & prejudice. If to form good relationships is our main task in life, we must first have good judgment. Our first impressions, according to Jane Austen, are usually wrong, as is shown here by those of Elizabeth. In the process of judging others, Elizabeth finds out something about herself: her blindness, partiality, prejudice & absurdity. In time she discovered her own shortcomings. On the other hand, Darcy too learns about other people & himself. In the end false pride is humbled & prejudice dissolved.
2.Title
“pride” — Darcy
“prejudice” — Elizabeth
3. Narrative Lines
Marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy
Marriage between Jane and Bingley
Marriage between Lydia and a poor officer
Marriage between Shallotte and Collins
4. Theme
To marry only for money or passion is wrong, but to marry without them is also incorrect
5. Structure, characterization & language style:
The structure of the novel is exquisitely deft灵巧 , the characterization in the highest degree memorable, while the irony has a radiant shrewdness unmatched elsewhere.
At the heart of the novelist’s exploration of the marriage, property & intrigue阴谋 lies the exhilarating suspense of the relationship between Elizabeth Bennet & Darcy, & Jane Austen’s delicate probing of the values of the gentry贵族 .
The moments of high comedy in the novel are always related to deeper issues. Elizabeth’s rejection of the odious讨厌的 Mr. Collins suggests her independence & self-esteem, but when Collins is accepted by her friend Charlotte Lucas, we see the reality of marriage as a necessary step if a woman is to a void the wretchedness of aging spinsterhood. Cònversely相反地 , in the elopement of Lydia & Wickham, we are shown the dangers of feckless脆弱的 relationships unsupported by money.
The comic characters in Pride & Prejudice are: Mr. & Mrs. Bennet, Mr. Collins & that monstrous snob势利小人 Lady Catherine de Burgh, who make us laugh even as they parody滑稽模仿 erroneous views of marriage & class.
5. Close-reading
Opening Sentence: "It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”
(1) Diction: well-chosen; formal words; complicated phrases
(2) Content: absurd; false
(3) Effect: inconformity---Satire (the spirit of the 18th century)
Conversation: see the textbook.
Mrs. Bennet--- Talkative, simple-minded, thoughtless, insensitive, foolish
Mr. Bennet--- Taciturn, reserved, wise, humorous, satirical, cool

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