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第1个回答 2016-03-18
一、名词性从句的界定与分类: 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句中的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句(Subject Clauses) Who made the long distance call to him is not important. 表语从句(Predicative Clauses) That is why he decided to buy a mobile phone. 宾语从句(Object Clauses) We need to think about what we should say to the students. 同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. 二、名词性从句有下列相同之处: 1、 关联词相同 从属连词 that, whether, if 连词代词 who, what, which ,whatever,whichever, whoever,whomever 连词副词 when, where, how, why 2、名词性从句均不能用逗号和主句分开。 一、主语从句:定义:一个从句在复合句中作主句的主语,这个从句就叫主语从句。 二、主语从句的表现形式: 1。由从属连词引导的主语从句:a. Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss. b. That light travels in straight line is known to all . 2。由连接代词引导的主语从句: a. What we need is more time. b. Which type of coal they are going to burn needs to be decided.c. Whoever is here gets a prize. 3。由连接副词引导的主语从句:a. When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced .b. Where he has been is still a puzzle. c. How much water is flowing can be measured easily. 三、关于形式主语 it 主语从句放在句首往往显得头重脚轻,不太平衡,因此,在大多数情况下都是在主语的位置上用一个形式主语 it,而把主语从句移到句未去。 关于形式主语 it: 以 it 作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用句型有: (1)It + be + 形容词 + that从句It is quite clear that Tom was fond of music. (2)It + be + 名词 + that从句It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake. (3)It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 It’s not yet decided that when the test will be given. (4)It seems, happens 等不及物动词 + that从句 It happened that I didn’t take any money with me. 注意之点: 1、 当what引导的主语从句表示“……东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。 What he needs is more experience. Whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般也不用it作形式主语。 2、 但以下情况往往必须用it作形式主语,主语从句一般不能放在句首。a. It doesn’t matter whether he likes or not. b. It’s said that the highway will be open to traffic next year. c. Is it likely that it will snow in the afternoon? 3、主语从句不在句首,可以用if代替 whether, 但如若在句首,只能用whether,而不能用if.1.It’s not clear to me whether ( if ) she likes to join our discussion.
第2个回答 2017-01-04
ast sunday, Mr.Lee got up very early to go fishing.