如题
nal是以 n 结尾的词加 -al 后缀而成。
后缀al 有两种属性:一是加在名词或名词性词根后面,构成形容词,意思相当于of~(...的),like ~(像...),having the nature of ~(有...性质的)。例如:
national
adj.民族的,国家的;全国性的;
二是作为派生后缀加在动词后面构成名词,意思相当于the act of ~ing,即表示该行为。例如:
arrival
n. 到达;到来。
扩展资料:
常见名词后缀:
1、-ster,-eer,-er(or) 意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)
例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2、-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3、-ette 意为:小的东西(small)例词:cigarette ;
假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette
4、-ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5、-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6、-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7、-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8、-tion,-ion 意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion ;
机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9、-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10、-al 意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11、-age 意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12、-ness;-ity(ty) 意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)
例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13、-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
14、-ist 意为:拥护某种主义的人,某种学科专家等(the person who support the doctrine,the person who is good at the practice)
例词:idealist, impressionist,absenteeist,racist
参考资料来源:百度百科-后缀
nal是以 n 结尾的词加 -al 后缀而成。
后缀al 有两种属性:
一、作为派生后缀加在动词后面构成名词,意思相当于the act of ~ing,即表示该行为。例如:
arrival
n. 到达;到来。
二、加在名词或名词性词根后面,构成形容词,意思相当于of~(...的),like ~(像...),having the nature of ~(有...性质的)。例如:
national
adj.民族的,国家的;全国性的;
扩展资料:
常见名词后缀:
1、-ster,-eer,-er(or) 意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)
例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2、-let 意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3、-ette 意为:小的东西(small)例词:cigarette ;
假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette,usherette
4、-ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5、-hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
参考资料来源:
本回答被网友采纳-al:名词(表行为或行为状态)或形容词(表“本质性的”、“相关性的”)后缀。例:
名词:referral, disposal, festival
形容词:additional, structural, territorial, categorical本回答被提问者和网友采纳