如题所述
关系代词which在定语从句中通常只用于指事物,不用于指人。它在句子中主要用作主语或宾语。如:
She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。(which在定语从句中用作主语)
I’ve found the car keys which you were looking for. 你要找的汽车钥匙我找着了。(which在定语从句中用作宾语)
关系代词which有时还可在定语从句中用作定语。如:
He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他劝我躲在门后,我立即照他的话做了。
注意,关系代词which原则上只指物,不指人。但是,有时指的不是具体的某人,而是指某人的职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等,此时要用which 而不用who。如:
He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者,其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人,其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒,他真是叛徒。
She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。(which在定语从句中用作主语)
I’ve found the car keys which you were looking for. 你要找的汽车钥匙我找着了。(which在定语从句中用作宾语)
关系代词which有时还可在定语从句中用作定语。如:
He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他劝我躲在门后,我立即照他的话做了。
注意,关系代词which原则上只指物,不指人。但是,有时指的不是具体的某人,而是指某人的职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等,此时要用which 而不用who。如:
He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者,其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人,其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒,他真是叛徒。
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第1个回答 2017-02-20
定语从句中,which可以指代物体
第2个回答 2022-08-07
关系代词which可以用于引导定语从句。(注意:只用于指事物,不用于指人!!!)
例句:She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。
例句:She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。