against 的用法

Risks can only be insured against if they can be so estimated.
against 是个介词,两个介词用在一起是什么意思? against if 好象没这种答配。
The insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.
这里的against是什么意思,在句子中的作用如何?(insured 修饰 risk or event)

insure 本身是和against搭配使用的。
比如
insure one's house against fire
给房屋保火险
It is advisable to insure your life against accident.
"最好参加人寿保险,以防意外。"
My house is insured against fire.
我的房子保了火险。

1.if不是介词,而是引导条件状语从句的连接词。
2.insured既修饰risk也修饰event。因为if从句中risk和event均是主语。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2007-07-15
第一句if引导条件状语从句
第二局中强调的作用
第2个回答  2007-07-15
prep.(介词)
(1)
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆:与某个方向或过程相反:
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(2)
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
(3)
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
(4)
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡:
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
(5)
Contrary to; opposed to:
与…相反;对:
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
(6)
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比:
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
(7)
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…:
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
(8)
As a defense or safeguard from:
预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
(9)
To the account or debt of:
兑换;提取:作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项:
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
(10)
Directly opposite to; facing.
正对着;面向

那句话的意思是:如果相反的,已投保的危险状况确实发生了,保险公司会对过失进行补偿。 那里的against就是相反的意思。

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