如题所述
ä¸ å®è¯ä»å¥çå
³ç³»ä»£è¯ Whichçç¨æ³: è¥å
è¡è¯æç©å代æ¿å
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
å è¡è¯ æç©ä»£æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½ä¸»è¯
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
å è¡è¯ æç©ä»£æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½å®¾è¯
äº. å®è¯ä»å¥çå ³ç³»ä»£è¯ thatçç¨æ³: è¥å è¡è¯æ人æç©å代æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
å è¡è¯ æç©ä»£æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½ä¸»è¯
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
å è¡è¯ æ人代æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½å®¾è¯
注æ1 that \whichå¨ä»£ç©æ¶å¸¸å¸¸å¯ä»¥éç¨,ä½ææ¶åªå®äºç¨which ,ä¸ç¨that
(1) å ³ç³»ä»£è¯åæä»è¯æ¶.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) å¦æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,å ¶ä¸ä¸å¥çå ³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¯that,å¦ä¸å¥å®äºç¨which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (æ°å¼æ¾) to us.
注æ2that \whichå¨ä»£ç©æ¶å¸¸å¸¸å¯ä»¥éç¨,ä½ææ¶åªå®äºç¨that ,ä¸ç¨which.
(1) å è¡è¯æ¯å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§æè å®çåé¢æ形容è¯æé«çº§æ¶
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(å对空æ°æ±¡æ) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) å è¡è¯æ¯åºæ°è¯,æå®çåé¢æä¸ä¸ªåºæ°è¯æ¶
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主å¥ä¸å·²æçé®è¯æ¶
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) å è¡è¯æ¢æ人åæç©æ¶
The bike and its rider that had run over (æåäº)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) å è¡è¯æ¯all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the oneç代è¯æ¶
You should hand in all that you have.
We havenât got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) å è¡è¯åé¢æonly,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the veryçè¯ä¿®é¥°æ¶
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满å)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,å ¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå ³ç³»ä»£è¯å·²ç¨which,å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªå®ç¨that
Edison built up a factory(åäºä¸ä¸ªå·¥å) which produced things that had never been seen before.
ä¸.å®è¯ä»å¥çå ³ç³»å¯è¯ Whereçç¨æ³:è¥å è¡è¯æå°ç¹ä¸å ¶å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½å°ç¹ç¶è¯.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
ä»è¯çè¯ å¯è¯
=This is the house where I was born.è¿å°±æ¯æå¨é£å¿åºççæ¿å.
å è¡è¯ å ³ç³»å¯è¯
in which I was born.
ä»è¯+å ³ç³»ä»£è¯
which I was born in.
å ³ç³»ä»£è¯
è¿éä½ä»å®¾çwhichåthatå¯ä»¥çç¥
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
å è¡è¯ æç©ä»£æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½ä¸»è¯
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
å è¡è¯ æç©ä»£æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½å®¾è¯
äº. å®è¯ä»å¥çå ³ç³»ä»£è¯ thatçç¨æ³: è¥å è¡è¯æ人æç©å代æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½ä¸»è¯æ宾è¯
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
å è¡è¯ æç©ä»£æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½ä¸»è¯
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
å è¡è¯ æ人代æ¿å è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½å®¾è¯
注æ1 that \whichå¨ä»£ç©æ¶å¸¸å¸¸å¯ä»¥éç¨,ä½ææ¶åªå®äºç¨which ,ä¸ç¨that
(1) å ³ç³»ä»£è¯åæä»è¯æ¶.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) å¦æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,å ¶ä¸ä¸å¥çå ³ç³»ä»£è¯æ¯that,å¦ä¸å¥å®äºç¨which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (æ°å¼æ¾) to us.
注æ2that \whichå¨ä»£ç©æ¶å¸¸å¸¸å¯ä»¥éç¨,ä½ææ¶åªå®äºç¨that ,ä¸ç¨which.
(1) å è¡è¯æ¯å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§æè å®çåé¢æ形容è¯æé«çº§æ¶
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(å对空æ°æ±¡æ) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) å è¡è¯æ¯åºæ°è¯,æå®çåé¢æä¸ä¸ªåºæ°è¯æ¶
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主å¥ä¸å·²æçé®è¯æ¶
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) å è¡è¯æ¢æ人åæç©æ¶
The bike and its rider that had run over (æåäº)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) å è¡è¯æ¯all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the oneç代è¯æ¶
You should hand in all that you have.
We havenât got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) å è¡è¯åé¢æonly,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the veryçè¯ä¿®é¥°æ¶
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满å)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,å ¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå ³ç³»ä»£è¯å·²ç¨which,å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªå®ç¨that
Edison built up a factory(åäºä¸ä¸ªå·¥å) which produced things that had never been seen before.
ä¸.å®è¯ä»å¥çå ³ç³»å¯è¯ Whereçç¨æ³:è¥å è¡è¯æå°ç¹ä¸å ¶å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å å½å°ç¹ç¶è¯.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
ä»è¯çè¯ å¯è¯
=This is the house where I was born.è¿å°±æ¯æå¨é£å¿åºççæ¿å.
å è¡è¯ å ³ç³»å¯è¯
in which I was born.
ä»è¯+å ³ç³»ä»£è¯
which I was born in.
å ³ç³»ä»£è¯
è¿éä½ä»å®¾çwhichåthatå¯ä»¥çç¥
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第1个回答 2016-02-22
定语从句:
首先,where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别:方式是看空后句子有没有主与和宾语,如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which;再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不,通顺就选where,不通就选which、that.如;
Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book?A.which B.where
很明显从句中没有主语,就选A.
Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood?A.which B.where
空后句子有主语your father、宾语his childhood,所以选B.
考考你:
Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year?A.where B.that
B
此次,that和which用来指代物是可以互换,但在两种情况下不用that,一种是空在介词后,如in/on/after/for/to等;二是空在逗号后,即所谓的为限制定语从句.
He failed again,______made me angry.A.that B which C where
逗号后不能用that,空后却主语,故选B.
Do you know the place _____they are talking?
A.about which B.about that
介词后不用that,故选A.
此外,有好多情况下用that而不用which,如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时;先行词既指认又指物时;先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时,等几种,不过一般而言,只要不是在逗号和介词后,如果从句缺少主语或宾语,that/which同时出现,一般that作为答案的机会大.
如:All ___I have done is for you.A.that B what C.which
all是不定代词作先行词,在从句中作宾语,故选A.
首先,where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别:方式是看空后句子有没有主与和宾语,如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which;再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不,通顺就选where,不通就选which、that.如;
Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book?A.which B.where
很明显从句中没有主语,就选A.
Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood?A.which B.where
空后句子有主语your father、宾语his childhood,所以选B.
考考你:
Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year?A.where B.that
B
此次,that和which用来指代物是可以互换,但在两种情况下不用that,一种是空在介词后,如in/on/after/for/to等;二是空在逗号后,即所谓的为限制定语从句.
He failed again,______made me angry.A.that B which C where
逗号后不能用that,空后却主语,故选B.
Do you know the place _____they are talking?
A.about which B.about that
介词后不用that,故选A.
此外,有好多情况下用that而不用which,如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时;先行词既指认又指物时;先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时,等几种,不过一般而言,只要不是在逗号和介词后,如果从句缺少主语或宾语,that/which同时出现,一般that作为答案的机会大.
如:All ___I have done is for you.A.that B what C.which
all是不定代词作先行词,在从句中作宾语,故选A.