冠词在什么情况下不能加the

如题所述

不可用定冠词the的一些情况
1.表示某一类热病或事物的复数名词前
eg:Clocks are useful in our daily.
2.但man表示人类及man(男人)和woman(女人)用一代表全体时.
eg:Man exists on this planet for thousands of years.
3.当表示家人称谓或称呼时
eg:We entered the room and found Father was still reading newspapers.
4.不含有普通名词的专有名词前(包括人名,地名,国名,车站,街名,公园等)
eg:China is no longer the China(特指) of the past.
5.当抽象名词表示一般概念泛指时
eg:Pleasure is not equal to happiness.
6.当物质名词表示一般泛指概念时
eg:比较1)Fish will die without air.(泛指)
2)The air here is not fresh.(特指)
7.当名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词或名词所有格时
eg:Mr King's house was destroyed in the earthquake.
8.在表示季节,月份,星期,等的名词前.
9.在表示节日,假日等名词前.
10.在表示三餐名词前
eg:have breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner
但Today i have a wonderful lunch.(具体一次)
I will never forget the lunch that we had together.(特指)
11.在表示求类,起雷运动的名词前
12.在表示学科的名词前
eg:He likes history,because he can learn the history(特指) of China.
13.用表示运输,通讯等方式时
eg:by ship(air,plane,bus,bike,montor,sea,hand,land)
14.kind(sort,type)of +名词,其前不用冠词
eg:We have many different kinds of pens for you to choose from.
15.在表示只有一人担任的头衔或职务的名词在举重作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时,以及表示头衔职位的名词与姓氏连用时
eg:比较1)We elected him head of the department. (作表语)
2)The headof the department is my uncle.(作主语时,须带冠词)
16.在表示语言那的名词前,但与language一词连用须用the
17.在日夜各个时段前
18.in+书写工具/颜料时
19.and,after,by,from等连接对等名词时
20.表示程度的形容词最高级形式用作表语时,但有比较范围时需用the
21.turn,go作"变为,成为"解时,后面的名词前不用冠词.
22.在一个以"普通名词+as/though"开始的让步状语从句中,名词前,不用冠词
23.在独立主格结构中,"名词+介词+名词"中的名词前
24.有些不可数名词尽管有形容词修饰也不用a(n),但特指时可用定冠词the.
25在某些固定短语中.
【有不会的可以再问我】
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第1个回答  2011-08-03
. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter? 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? Open the door. 3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙) The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大气层 5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west ,in the north 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。 The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf 10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前 The Chinese people中华民族 The working class 工人阶级 The Communist Party 11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV. 12、在乐器前加the the piano the violin 13、在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon 14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng. 15、代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the head 他头上挨了一击。 John’s brother took him by the hand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。 16、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。 In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
第2个回答  2011-08-02
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