如题所述
初中典型句型有:
1、there be 句型
1)be动词的数量要与距其最近的名词保持一致,这叫作“就近原则”。例句:
There is a book and three pencils on the desk.
There are three pencils and a book on the desk.
2)对there be句型的主语提问时,用what,动词用is。例句:
There are two apples in the drawer.(对two apples)提问:What's in the drawer?
3)对there be 中的数量提问:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点?
4)表示猜测的there be 结构:
There must be a cat in the house.
5)表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型:
There be + 人 + v-ing + 地点。例句:
There are many students standing in lines for the P.E. lession.
6)表示没有足够的时间去做某事的句型:
There is no / enough time to do sth.
7)当there be 句型用于一般将来时态时,要把be going to或will放在there和be之间。例句:
There is going to / will be a fashion show on TV tonight.
2、表示“建议”的句型:
1)let sb. do sth.
2)What / How about doing sth.? (用what的为英式英语,用how的是美式英语。)
3)Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
4)Shall we do sth.?
5)Will you please do sth.?
6)Would you like ( sb. ) to do sth.?
3、表示“该某人做某事了”的句型:
1)It's time ( for sb. ) to do sth.
2)It's time for + sth. / n.
4、表示“委婉请求”的句型:
1)Can / Could / May I do sth.?
2)What can I do for you?
5、be going to do sth. 句型,表示“客观的计划、安排或打算”等。这是一般将来时态中的一个特例,可以使用这种句型的动词有:come, go, leave, start,fly等。例句:
I'm flying to Shanghai next Wednesday.
6、表示“多......”的句型:
How long / far / soon / tall / big / much / many / ... ?
7、表示“...... 是谁的?”的句型:
Whose + n. + is / are + this / that / these / those? = Whose is / are + this / that / these / those + n.?
8、“几加几等于己”的句型:
What is ... and / plus ...?
It's ...
9、提问颜色的句型:
What color is / are + n.
10、提问时间的句型:
What's the time ( by your watch )?
What time is it?
What day is today?
What date is it today?
11、so ... that ...句型:
so + adj. / adv. (原级)+ that从句(这是结果状语从句)
12、表示“太......以至于不能......”的句型:
too + adj. + to do sth.
13、“比较级+than+ all the other +名词复数”的句型:
“比较级+than any other + 名词单数”
14、“比较级+ and +比较级”句型:
15、“the +比较级,the +比较级”句型
16、“less ... than ... ”与“not as / so ... as ... ”句型
17、“as +adj.(原级)+ as”句型
18、“自从......已多久”句型
It's + 一段时间 + since + 过去时间点/ 过去时态的从句
19、“目前已经......”的句型:
so far ...have done
20、提问人口数量的句型:
What's the population of + 地点?
21、问路的句型:
Can you tell me the way to ... ?
Can you tell me how can I get to the ...?
Can you tell me how to get to the ...?
Which is the way to the ... ?
Which way is to the ... ?
Excuse me, where is the ... ?
22、提问职业的句型:
What does sb. do?
What's sb's job?
What is sb.?
What kind of work does sb. do?
23、“轮到某人做某事”句型:
It's one's turn to do sth.
24、“你最好做某事”句型:
had better do sth. / had better not do sth.
It's best ( for sb. ) to do sth.
25、adj. + enougt to do sth.
26、表示对事物看法的句型:
1)What do you think of ... ?
2)How do you like ... ?
27、告诉别人路程的句型:
Go / walk along / down / up to the end, trrn right / left.
Take the third turning on the left.
Turn right at the second crossing.
28、感叹句
1)What + ( a / an ) + n. it is / they are !
2)How + adj. / adv. + the + n. + is / are ! 例句:
How funny the English teacher is! = What a funny English teacher he is!
29、“...... 出毛病了”句型:
What's wrong / the matter ( with sb. / sth. )?
What's up?
What's the trouble with ...?
Is there anything wrong with ... ?
Are you OK? / Is ... OK?
30、花费句型:
1)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (it为形式主语)
2)人 + spend + time / money in doing sth.
3)人 + spend + money + on + sth.
4)物 +cost sb. money
5)人 + pay + money for + sth.
31、sorry表示道歉的句型:
1)I'm sorry for that.
2)I'm sorry to hear that.
3)I'm sorry that I'm late again.
32、“主语+ be + 表示情绪的adj. + to do sth.”的句型:
例句:I'm glad to meet you.
33、“ find / think + it + adj. for sb. to do sth. ” 句型:
例句:I find it easy for me to learn English well.
34、“ It's + adj. for sb. to do sth. / It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. “句型。
35、none of 与 all of 句型。
36、“ ......或者...... ”句型:
either ... or ...
37、“两者都不......”的全否定句型:
neither ... nor ...
38、“两者都......”句型:
both ... and ...
39、“......的意思”句型:
What do you mean by ... ?
What does ... mean?
What's the meaning of ... ?
40、问天气的句型:
What's the weather like? = How is the weather?
41、表示强调的句型:
do + 动词原形
例句:I do like her.
He did come.
Do be quiet.
42、So it is. 与 So is it. 句型
1)“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”:表示对上文所提事物的认可。例句:
A :Michael is a good student.
B :So he is.
2)“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语 ”:表示上文说到的情况也适用于后者。例句:
A :Maria can perform the ballet.
B :So can Jane.
43、“Help oneself to + food ”句型:例句:
Help yourself to some fish.
44、“ ...... by oneself ”句型:
I learn English all by myself.
45、get ready与be ready句型:
1)be ready表示“准备好了”的状态;get ready表示“准备的过程变化”;
2)be / get ready for + 名词:“为某事做好准备”
3)be / get ready to do sth. :“准备做某事”
46、“get / on along with ... ” 句型
47、be strict with ... 与 be strict in 句型:
1)be strict with sb. / to sth.
2)be strict in sth. :“对事情、工作要求严格”
48、have been to 与have gone to 句型:
1)have been to :“曾经去过某地”,现在不在那里。
2)have gone to :“已经去了某地”,现在不在这里。
49、not ... until 与 till 句型:
1)I didn't go to bed until my father came home.(直到爸爸回家动作的发生,主句的动作才开始。主句的动词是非延续性动词。)
2)I must stay at home till my father comes back.(直到爸爸回来,主句的动作 stay 才结束。主句的动词是延续性动词。)
50、afraid 表示 “害怕”的句型:
1)be afraid to do sth.
2)be afraid of doing sth.
3)be afraid that + 从句
4)be afraid of + 名词
(DAVID整理提供)
1、there be 句型
1)be动词的数量要与距其最近的名词保持一致,这叫作“就近原则”。例句:
There is a book and three pencils on the desk.
There are three pencils and a book on the desk.
2)对there be句型的主语提问时,用what,动词用is。例句:
There are two apples in the drawer.(对two apples)提问:What's in the drawer?
3)对there be 中的数量提问:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点?
4)表示猜测的there be 结构:
There must be a cat in the house.
5)表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型:
There be + 人 + v-ing + 地点。例句:
There are many students standing in lines for the P.E. lession.
6)表示没有足够的时间去做某事的句型:
There is no / enough time to do sth.
7)当there be 句型用于一般将来时态时,要把be going to或will放在there和be之间。例句:
There is going to / will be a fashion show on TV tonight.
2、表示“建议”的句型:
1)let sb. do sth.
2)What / How about doing sth.? (用what的为英式英语,用how的是美式英语。)
3)Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
4)Shall we do sth.?
5)Will you please do sth.?
6)Would you like ( sb. ) to do sth.?
3、表示“该某人做某事了”的句型:
1)It's time ( for sb. ) to do sth.
2)It's time for + sth. / n.
4、表示“委婉请求”的句型:
1)Can / Could / May I do sth.?
2)What can I do for you?
5、be going to do sth. 句型,表示“客观的计划、安排或打算”等。这是一般将来时态中的一个特例,可以使用这种句型的动词有:come, go, leave, start,fly等。例句:
I'm flying to Shanghai next Wednesday.
6、表示“多......”的句型:
How long / far / soon / tall / big / much / many / ... ?
7、表示“...... 是谁的?”的句型:
Whose + n. + is / are + this / that / these / those? = Whose is / are + this / that / these / those + n.?
8、“几加几等于己”的句型:
What is ... and / plus ...?
It's ...
9、提问颜色的句型:
What color is / are + n.
10、提问时间的句型:
What's the time ( by your watch )?
What time is it?
What day is today?
What date is it today?
11、so ... that ...句型:
so + adj. / adv. (原级)+ that从句(这是结果状语从句)
12、表示“太......以至于不能......”的句型:
too + adj. + to do sth.
13、“比较级+than+ all the other +名词复数”的句型:
“比较级+than any other + 名词单数”
14、“比较级+ and +比较级”句型:
15、“the +比较级,the +比较级”句型
16、“less ... than ... ”与“not as / so ... as ... ”句型
17、“as +adj.(原级)+ as”句型
18、“自从......已多久”句型
It's + 一段时间 + since + 过去时间点/ 过去时态的从句
19、“目前已经......”的句型:
so far ...have done
20、提问人口数量的句型:
What's the population of + 地点?
21、问路的句型:
Can you tell me the way to ... ?
Can you tell me how can I get to the ...?
Can you tell me how to get to the ...?
Which is the way to the ... ?
Which way is to the ... ?
Excuse me, where is the ... ?
22、提问职业的句型:
What does sb. do?
What's sb's job?
What is sb.?
What kind of work does sb. do?
23、“轮到某人做某事”句型:
It's one's turn to do sth.
24、“你最好做某事”句型:
had better do sth. / had better not do sth.
It's best ( for sb. ) to do sth.
25、adj. + enougt to do sth.
26、表示对事物看法的句型:
1)What do you think of ... ?
2)How do you like ... ?
27、告诉别人路程的句型:
Go / walk along / down / up to the end, trrn right / left.
Take the third turning on the left.
Turn right at the second crossing.
28、感叹句
1)What + ( a / an ) + n. it is / they are !
2)How + adj. / adv. + the + n. + is / are ! 例句:
How funny the English teacher is! = What a funny English teacher he is!
29、“...... 出毛病了”句型:
What's wrong / the matter ( with sb. / sth. )?
What's up?
What's the trouble with ...?
Is there anything wrong with ... ?
Are you OK? / Is ... OK?
30、花费句型:
1)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (it为形式主语)
2)人 + spend + time / money in doing sth.
3)人 + spend + money + on + sth.
4)物 +cost sb. money
5)人 + pay + money for + sth.
31、sorry表示道歉的句型:
1)I'm sorry for that.
2)I'm sorry to hear that.
3)I'm sorry that I'm late again.
32、“主语+ be + 表示情绪的adj. + to do sth.”的句型:
例句:I'm glad to meet you.
33、“ find / think + it + adj. for sb. to do sth. ” 句型:
例句:I find it easy for me to learn English well.
34、“ It's + adj. for sb. to do sth. / It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. “句型。
35、none of 与 all of 句型。
36、“ ......或者...... ”句型:
either ... or ...
37、“两者都不......”的全否定句型:
neither ... nor ...
38、“两者都......”句型:
both ... and ...
39、“......的意思”句型:
What do you mean by ... ?
What does ... mean?
What's the meaning of ... ?
40、问天气的句型:
What's the weather like? = How is the weather?
41、表示强调的句型:
do + 动词原形
例句:I do like her.
He did come.
Do be quiet.
42、So it is. 与 So is it. 句型
1)“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”:表示对上文所提事物的认可。例句:
A :Michael is a good student.
B :So he is.
2)“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语 ”:表示上文说到的情况也适用于后者。例句:
A :Maria can perform the ballet.
B :So can Jane.
43、“Help oneself to + food ”句型:例句:
Help yourself to some fish.
44、“ ...... by oneself ”句型:
I learn English all by myself.
45、get ready与be ready句型:
1)be ready表示“准备好了”的状态;get ready表示“准备的过程变化”;
2)be / get ready for + 名词:“为某事做好准备”
3)be / get ready to do sth. :“准备做某事”
46、“get / on along with ... ” 句型
47、be strict with ... 与 be strict in 句型:
1)be strict with sb. / to sth.
2)be strict in sth. :“对事情、工作要求严格”
48、have been to 与have gone to 句型:
1)have been to :“曾经去过某地”,现在不在那里。
2)have gone to :“已经去了某地”,现在不在这里。
49、not ... until 与 till 句型:
1)I didn't go to bed until my father came home.(直到爸爸回家动作的发生,主句的动作才开始。主句的动词是非延续性动词。)
2)I must stay at home till my father comes back.(直到爸爸回来,主句的动作 stay 才结束。主句的动词是延续性动词。)
50、afraid 表示 “害怕”的句型:
1)be afraid to do sth.
2)be afraid of doing sth.
3)be afraid that + 从句
4)be afraid of + 名词
(DAVID整理提供)
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