如题所述
介系词的后面能接定冠词。
介系词，在句中不能充当任何句子成分，一般用在名词，代词或名词性质的短语前面，和这些词合起来组成介词结构，这时的名词、代词要用宾格，也就是介系词的宾语。介系词和宾语合起来组成介宾结构。以表示所处、时间、状态、方式、原因、目的、比较对象。
介系词后面的成分称为介系词宾语，介系词的宾语有以下几种。
一、名词。
I went shopping with my grandmother.
The book on the desk is mine.
二、代词的宾格。
My grandmother wanted me to go shopping with her.
Smoking is harmful to us.
三、形容词。
Things went rapidly from bad to worse.
四、副词。
How far is it from here to the airport?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
When he was fifteen, he and his family moved to Italy, from where he went to Switzerland to attend a polytechnic school.
五、动名词。
My brother used my computer without asking for my permission.
I look forward to seeing you.
六、动词不定式。
They did nothing but play cards all day.
I could do nothing except give up university.
I had no choice but to give up university.
I have informed her of when to start.
七、介系词短语。
He took a box from under the counter.
From behind the door came out a yellow dog.
八、数词。
In nine out of ten he won't come.
九、从句。
The future of the earth depends on whether we can protect it.
Man differs from animals in that they can use fire.
She isn't happy notwithstanding that she is rich.
介系词，在句中不能充当任何句子成分，一般用在名词，代词或名词性质的短语前面，和这些词合起来组成介词结构，这时的名词、代词要用宾格，也就是介系词的宾语。介系词和宾语合起来组成介宾结构。以表示所处、时间、状态、方式、原因、目的、比较对象。
介系词后面的成分称为介系词宾语，介系词的宾语有以下几种。
一、名词。
I went shopping with my grandmother.
The book on the desk is mine.
二、代词的宾格。
My grandmother wanted me to go shopping with her.
Smoking is harmful to us.
三、形容词。
Things went rapidly from bad to worse.
四、副词。
How far is it from here to the airport?
Where are you from?
Where do you come from?
When he was fifteen, he and his family moved to Italy, from where he went to Switzerland to attend a polytechnic school.
五、动名词。
My brother used my computer without asking for my permission.
I look forward to seeing you.
六、动词不定式。
They did nothing but play cards all day.
I could do nothing except give up university.
I had no choice but to give up university.
I have informed her of when to start.
七、介系词短语。
He took a box from under the counter.
From behind the door came out a yellow dog.
八、数词。
In nine out of ten he won't come.
九、从句。
The future of the earth depends on whether we can protect it.
Man differs from animals in that they can use fire.
She isn't happy notwithstanding that she is rich.
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