我自己研究了半天,总结出来是有谓语动词用which 没有谓语动词用them .这里的谓语动词我理解为am is are have has had was were 即空格后看到这些词选which 看不到选them 。
可我做题还是错了!我要烦死了!到底要怎样嘛?我搞这问题很久了!
⑴I was given three books on cooking ,the first ( )I really enjoyed .
这为什么选of which 而不是of them 呢?我没看到我心中的谓语啊!
⑵There are two buildings , ( )stands nearly a hundred feet high .
这又为什么选the larger of which 而不是the larger of them 呢?谓语呢?
求帮忙啊我后天就期末考了第一门就考英语啊!!!!!!
which, 与 that-, who-/whom, 都属于“关系代词”,关系代词是与复合句有关的,是用来引导定语从句的。
them,与 he/she, it, you I me, us等属于同一的概念范畴,是普通的人称代词,代替前面提到的人或物,避免重复提及前面已经提过的相同的名词。
所以,判断的关键,是要从句子的结构入手,看这个句子:
1、简单句1。简单句2。用 them.
I teach 40 students. Twenty of them are girls.
2. 并列句:简单句1 and 简单句2。用them.
I teach 40 students and twenty of them are girls.
3. 复合句:主句+ 关系代词(which) + 定语从句。
I teach 40 students (,) twenty of which/ whom are girls.
明白了?
来看你的句子:
1、2句和我的3句是一样的,主句+ 非限制性定语从句,用关系代词,which-
但是一旦改变你的句子结构,表达就会改变:
I was given three books on cooking. I really enjoyed the first ( of them ) .
两个独立的简单句,用人称代词,them.
I was given three books on cooking and I really enjoyed the first (of them).
用 and 连接的一个并列句,用人称代词:them.追问
He planned to write 3 books about math, but ______ never published.选项中有all of them 跟all of which 可以选,结果答案是all of which。敝人实在难以分辨其差别,有没有哪位仁兄可教我?
另外还有一例句如下:
His notebooks were filled with fantastic inventions and machines, but ______ were built.
同样也有few of them和few of which 可以选,这次答案却是few of them...
那这个怎么解释呢?同样有连词but
He planned...,but....never ...
和我讲的用 and 连接的并列句是一样的,but 也是并列连词,表示转折罢了。
你说该选哪个?
下一句也一样,因为也是 but 连接的。
考虑好后立马给我答复,看你是否理解并会运用了。
如:
Thomas is one of the boys who are fond of sports.
I know a boy who is good at surfing the Internet.
Adults don't like children who tell lies.