如题所述
Starters units1—3
1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中 what’s = _______ ____; it’s = ____ ___) 2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.
---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re = _______ _______) 3. ① a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. ② the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意:一个f ____f (类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一个u _____u Unit 1
1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗? My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown? 2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证 3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. name’s = name is I’m = I am 5. 我____ 你____ 他 _____ 她 ____ 他的 ____ 她的 ____ 你的_____ 我的___
Unit 2
1. isn’t = _____ _____ aren’t = _______ ______ 不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏 3. call sb.at + 电话号码 拨(某电话号码)找某人 4. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了
5. a set of keys 一串钥匙 6. How do you spell it?(it 为宾格) 你怎么拼读它呢? 7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗? 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 8. Thank you very much. 答:You’re welcome. (不用谢)
Unit 3
1. these’re = ______ _____ those’re = _____ _____ that’s = _____ ____ 注意:this is _____缩写 2. thanks for +动词ing 为„感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。 3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片
4. 比较:Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。
5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人(某物)” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如: ①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。
②There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。 注意:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。
②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。
Unit 4
1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里
2. take “带走”,从近处带到远处 如:Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。 bring “带来”,从远处带来 如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。 3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。 need to do sth. “需要做…” 如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 后接的动词格式) 4. 比较:---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionaries?
---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.
5. I know. 我知道。 否定句:I don’t know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句:Do you know? 你知道吗? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗? 答:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
nit 5
1. 球类运动前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球 2. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部 3. watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们
4. do/ does ① 做;干 do homework ② 构成否定句、疑问句 doesn’t = ____ ____ don’t = ___ ___ 5. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做„„”
如:Let’s ( = ______ _______) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。 6. have (第三人称单数形式) _____ do (三单) _____ they (宾格)______ us(主格)______ 7. 比较good 和well :That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8. 比较:---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 6
1.许多,大量: lots of(= a lot of)+可数名词和不可数名词;many +_____名词;much+_____名词 2. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃„„ 3. healthy food健康食品 running star 赛跑明星
4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好) The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。 5. 名词所有格:① 一般加 ’s;以 s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在 s 后加 ’ 如: Sally’s address 莎莉的地址 the teachers’ room 老师们的房间 three hours’ class 三小时的课 ② Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 (两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数)
Mary's and Linda's birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日 (各自的生日,birthday用复数) ③ …of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family
Unit 7
1. How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。
2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售;出售 great sale 大减价 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫
4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以……(具体的)价格
We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。 同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.
5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买„„ 如:I buy a skirt for my daughter. 我为我女儿买了一条裙子。 sell sth. to sb. 把„„卖给某人 如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。 6. Here you are. 给你。 7. You're welcome. 不客气。 8. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧
Unit 8
1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁,多大年纪 3. I’m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
4. ① on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如:on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 ② in + 时间段 如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里 in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年
③ at + 几点,例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里 5. 特殊疑问词:what(什么),how(怎么样,如何),where(在哪里),when(何时),who(谁),what time (几点),how much(多少+不可数名词;多少钱),how many (多少+可数名词) Unit 9
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如:He wants to play basketball.
2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片 3. what kind of 什么种类的„
4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看电影
7. ① too用于句末 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.
② also用于句中(be动词后行为动词前) 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好) like to do 想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做) I like watching TV, but I don’t like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视,但是我现在不想看。 Unit 10
1. play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 说英语 3. be good with 与„„ 相处融洽 be good for 对„„有好处
4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略)
如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework. 5. You can’t go now. 你现在不能走。 同义句:Don’t go now. (祈使句) 6. little(几乎没有)& a little(有一些) 接 不可数名词
如:We have little milk. I’ll buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。 7. 含情态动词can的句子 (can_______人称和数的变化,后接动词_______) ① 肯定句:主语+can+动词原形 Mary can play the guitar. ② 否定句:主语+ can’t+动词原形 Mary can’t play the guitar.
③ 一般疑问句:Can+ 主语+ 动词原形? Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. ④特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式):疑问词+can+主语+动词原形? What can Mary do?
Unit 11
1. what time 几点钟 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. get up起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)= have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡 = have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早饭后 8. go to work 去上班 9. get to school 到学校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11. take a bus (to„) 乘公共汽车(到„„去) 12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事
13. listen to 听 14. go to bed去睡觉 at school/ home 在学校/在家里 15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上)
16. do homework做作业 17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人(某事)的情况
18. Best wishes. 祝你好运。 19. What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣! 20. 时刻表达:8:00 eight o’clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty
21. 17路公交车 Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元 Unit One = the first unit
Unit 12
1. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和„ 玩耍 5. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问: What’s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.
否定句:The students don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句:Do the students go to school every day? 回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Mary does homework at 20:00.
否定句:Mary doesn’t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑问句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中 what’s = _______ ____; it’s = ____ ___) 2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.
---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re = _______ _______) 3. ① a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. ② the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意:一个f ____f (类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一个u _____u Unit 1
1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗? My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown? 2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证 3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. name’s = name is I’m = I am 5. 我____ 你____ 他 _____ 她 ____ 他的 ____ 她的 ____ 你的_____ 我的___
Unit 2
1. isn’t = _____ _____ aren’t = _______ ______ 不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏 3. call sb.at + 电话号码 拨(某电话号码)找某人 4. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了
5. a set of keys 一串钥匙 6. How do you spell it?(it 为宾格) 你怎么拼读它呢? 7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗? 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 8. Thank you very much. 答:You’re welcome. (不用谢)
Unit 3
1. these’re = ______ _____ those’re = _____ _____ that’s = _____ ____ 注意:this is _____缩写 2. thanks for +动词ing 为„感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。 3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片
4. 比较:Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。
5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人(某物)” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如: ①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。
②There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。 注意:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。
②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。
Unit 4
1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里
2. take “带走”,从近处带到远处 如:Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。 bring “带来”,从远处带来 如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。 3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。 need to do sth. “需要做…” 如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 后接的动词格式) 4. 比较:---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionaries?
---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.
5. I know. 我知道。 否定句:I don’t know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句:Do you know? 你知道吗? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗? 答:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
nit 5
1. 球类运动前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球 2. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部 3. watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们
4. do/ does ① 做;干 do homework ② 构成否定句、疑问句 doesn’t = ____ ____ don’t = ___ ___ 5. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做„„”
如:Let’s ( = ______ _______) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。 6. have (第三人称单数形式) _____ do (三单) _____ they (宾格)______ us(主格)______ 7. 比较good 和well :That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8. 比较:---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 6
1.许多,大量: lots of(= a lot of)+可数名词和不可数名词;many +_____名词;much+_____名词 2. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃„„ 3. healthy food健康食品 running star 赛跑明星
4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好) The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。 5. 名词所有格:① 一般加 ’s;以 s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在 s 后加 ’ 如: Sally’s address 莎莉的地址 the teachers’ room 老师们的房间 three hours’ class 三小时的课 ② Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 (两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数)
Mary's and Linda's birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日 (各自的生日,birthday用复数) ③ …of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family
Unit 7
1. How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。
2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售;出售 great sale 大减价 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫
4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以……(具体的)价格
We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。 同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.
5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买„„ 如:I buy a skirt for my daughter. 我为我女儿买了一条裙子。 sell sth. to sb. 把„„卖给某人 如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。 6. Here you are. 给你。 7. You're welcome. 不客气。 8. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧
Unit 8
1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁,多大年纪 3. I’m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
4. ① on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如:on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 ② in + 时间段 如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里 in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年
③ at + 几点,例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里 5. 特殊疑问词:what(什么),how(怎么样,如何),where(在哪里),when(何时),who(谁),what time (几点),how much(多少+不可数名词;多少钱),how many (多少+可数名词) Unit 9
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如:He wants to play basketball.
2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片 3. what kind of 什么种类的„
4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看电影
7. ① too用于句末 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.
② also用于句中(be动词后行为动词前) 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好) like to do 想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做) I like watching TV, but I don’t like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视,但是我现在不想看。 Unit 10
1. play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 说英语 3. be good with 与„„ 相处融洽 be good for 对„„有好处
4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略)
如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework. 5. You can’t go now. 你现在不能走。 同义句:Don’t go now. (祈使句) 6. little(几乎没有)& a little(有一些) 接 不可数名词
如:We have little milk. I’ll buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。 7. 含情态动词can的句子 (can_______人称和数的变化,后接动词_______) ① 肯定句:主语+can+动词原形 Mary can play the guitar. ② 否定句:主语+ can’t+动词原形 Mary can’t play the guitar.
③ 一般疑问句:Can+ 主语+ 动词原形? Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. ④特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式):疑问词+can+主语+动词原形? What can Mary do?
Unit 11
1. what time 几点钟 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. get up起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)= have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡 = have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早饭后 8. go to work 去上班 9. get to school 到学校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11. take a bus (to„) 乘公共汽车(到„„去) 12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事
13. listen to 听 14. go to bed去睡觉 at school/ home 在学校/在家里 15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上)
16. do homework做作业 17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人(某事)的情况
18. Best wishes. 祝你好运。 19. What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣! 20. 时刻表达:8:00 eight o’clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty
21. 17路公交车 Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元 Unit One = the first unit
Unit 12
1. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和„ 玩耍 5. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问: What’s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.
否定句:The students don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句:Do the students go to school every day? 回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Mary does homework at 20:00.
否定句:Mary doesn’t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑问句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
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