如题所述
"Make sb do"和"Make to do"都表示"强迫某人做某事",但用法和含义略有不同。
"Make sb do"是使某人去做某事的意思,即"让某人做某事",sb 是"somebody"的缩写,表示某人。Make后面接名词或宾语从句,表示强制某人做某事。例如:"He made me do the dishes"(他让我洗碗);"My boss made me work overtime"(我的老板让我加班)。
"Make to do" 是使某物去做某事,即强迫某物进行某个动作。Make后面接不定式符号,表示强迫、要求某物进行某种动作。例如:"I made the machine to work more efficiently"(我让机器更有效率地工作)。
因此,"Make sb do"是让某人强制去做某事;而"Make to do"是指强迫某物或让某物执行某个动作。
例如,"Make him to stop smoking"(让他戒烟)中的to stop smoking属于动词不定式,表示让他执行戒烟动作。而"Make him stop smoking"(让他戒烟)中的stop smoking则作为不及物动词出现,只是简单表示戒烟这个动作。
总之,使用时要根据具体语境来决定使用哪种结构。
"Make sb do"是使某人去做某事的意思,即"让某人做某事",sb 是"somebody"的缩写,表示某人。Make后面接名词或宾语从句,表示强制某人做某事。例如:"He made me do the dishes"(他让我洗碗);"My boss made me work overtime"(我的老板让我加班)。
"Make to do" 是使某物去做某事,即强迫某物进行某个动作。Make后面接不定式符号,表示强迫、要求某物进行某种动作。例如:"I made the machine to work more efficiently"(我让机器更有效率地工作)。
因此,"Make sb do"是让某人强制去做某事;而"Make to do"是指强迫某物或让某物执行某个动作。
例如,"Make him to stop smoking"(让他戒烟)中的to stop smoking属于动词不定式,表示让他执行戒烟动作。而"Make him stop smoking"(让他戒烟)中的stop smoking则作为不及物动词出现,只是简单表示戒烟这个动作。
总之,使用时要根据具体语境来决定使用哪种结构。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2022-09-07
make sb do和make to do
要说明的是,记忆英语词汇搭配,最好记准【接什么词形,做什么成分】.
make 的常见搭配:
make sb do sth:使/让/叫某人做什么事【用法同于其他使役动词let/have】.这三个使役动词在主动语态中用法搭配都是如此.
The boss made Tom do the job.老板让汤姆做这项工作.【动词原形做宾补】
但是,在被动结构中,该用法要变换为 sb be made to do sth,即,要加主动语态中省略的不定式符号.例如:
Tom don't need to be made to work because he is responsible for his job.
make sb/sth done 是某人/事被怎样【过去分词做宾补】
We have made the work finished .我已经让人完成可这项工作.
make sb +adj
A friend is someone who can make me happy.朋友就是能让我快乐的人.
make sb/sth+adv/prep
Your failure in the competition has made you out (of the industry).你在竞争的失败已经使你退出了(离开了这个行业).
要说明的是,记忆英语词汇搭配,最好记准【接什么词形,做什么成分】.
make 的常见搭配:
make sb do sth:使/让/叫某人做什么事【用法同于其他使役动词let/have】.这三个使役动词在主动语态中用法搭配都是如此.
The boss made Tom do the job.老板让汤姆做这项工作.【动词原形做宾补】
但是,在被动结构中,该用法要变换为 sb be made to do sth,即,要加主动语态中省略的不定式符号.例如:
Tom don't need to be made to work because he is responsible for his job.
make sb/sth done 是某人/事被怎样【过去分词做宾补】
We have made the work finished .我已经让人完成可这项工作.
make sb +adj
A friend is someone who can make me happy.朋友就是能让我快乐的人.
make sb/sth+adv/prep
Your failure in the competition has made you out (of the industry).你在竞争的失败已经使你退出了(离开了这个行业).