知识点:(1)控件数组;(2)字符串处理;
1. 题目介绍
本题目要求编制一个“计算器”程序,实现加、减、乘、除等简单运算。
2. 功能要求
(1)“计算器”界面。包含的功能有:加、减、乘、除运算
(2)要求计算器上数字0-9为一个控件数组,加、减、乘、除为一个控件数组,存储清0(0→M)、存储显示(RM)、存储相加(M十)为一个控件数组。
(3)输入的原始数据、运算中间数据和结果数据都显示在窗口顶部的同一个文本框中。程序应自动判断输入数据的正确性,保证不出现多于一个小数点、以“0”开头等不正常现象。
(6)计算器有一个存储器,可以存储一个值。当存储器中的数值不是0时会在计算器的显示屏左上角显示一个“M”,否则“M”消失。
“0→M”按钮可以将存储器中的数值清 O。“M十”按钮将当前显示的值加到存储器中(即与存储器中原有的值相加后再存入存储器中)。“RM”按钮可以调出存储器中的数值显示到计算器的显示屏上,并可参与当前进行的计算。
(7)每按一次“→”按钮可以删除当前显示数据的最后一位,当全部删除后显示“0”:“C”按钮可以清除所有已输入的数据从头计算;“CE”按钮只清除当前输入的数据,重新输入数据可以继续当前计算。
(8)要求计算器可以“连算”,即前一次计算的结果自动当作下一次计算的第一个数。不要求考虑优先级问题,即不要求先乘除后加减。比如依次输入“3+3×3”是先算出6然后乘3得18。
(10)单击计算器右上角的OFF按钮,关闭程序。
首先,用VB随便建个窗体,保存,然后关闭VB。然后用记事本打开form1.frm文件,把里边的内容全部清除掉,并粘贴如下代码,保存,再打开此工程,即可看到:
另可能在运行时,会提示没有启动窗体或Sub Main(),点确定,在启动对象中选择第二个Calculator即可。
VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.Form Calculator
BorderStyle = 1 'Fixed Single
Caption = "计算器"
ClientHeight = 2970
ClientLeft = 2580
ClientTop = 1485
ClientWidth = 3270
ClipControls = 0 'False
BeginProperty Font
Name = "System"
Size = 9.75
Charset = 0
Weight = 700
Underline = 0 'False
Italic = 0 'False
Strikethrough = 0 'False
EndProperty
LinkMode = 1 'Source
LinkTopic = "Form1"
MaxButton = 0 'False
PaletteMode = 1 'UseZOrder
ScaleHeight = 2970
ScaleWidth = 3270
WhatsThisHelp = -1 'True
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "7"
Height = 480
Index = 7
Left = 120
TabIndex = 7
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "8"
Height = 480
Index = 8
Left = 720
TabIndex = 8
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "9"
Height = 480
Index = 9
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 9
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Cancel
Caption = "C"
Height = 480
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 10
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton CancelEntry
Caption = "CE"
Height = 480
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 11
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "4"
Height = 480
Index = 4
Left = 120
TabIndex = 4
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "5"
Height = 480
Index = 5
Left = 720
TabIndex = 5
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "6"
Height = 480
Index = 6
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 6
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "+"
Height = 480
Index = 1
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 12
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "-"
Height = 480
Index = 3
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 13
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "1"
Height = 480
Index = 1
Left = 120
TabIndex = 1
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "2"
Height = 480
Index = 2
Left = 720
TabIndex = 2
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "3"
Height = 480
Index = 3
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 3
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "X"
Height = 480
Index = 2
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 14
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "/"
Height = 480
Index = 0
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 15
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "0"
Height = 480
Index = 0
Left = 120
TabIndex = 0
Top = 2400
Width = 1080
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Decimal
Caption = "."
Height = 480
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 18
Top = 2400
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "="
Height = 480
Index = 4
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 16
Top = 2400
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Percent
Caption = "%"
Height = 480
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 17
Top = 2400
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.Label Readout
Alignment = 1 'Right Justify
BackColor = &H0000FFFF&
BorderStyle = 1 'Fixed Single
Caption = "0."
BeginProperty Font
Name = "MS Sans Serif"
Size = 12
Charset = 0
Weight = 700
Underline = 0 'False
Italic = 0 'False
Strikethrough = 0 'False
EndProperty
ForeColor = &H00000000&
Height = 375
Left = 120
TabIndex = 19
Top = 105
Width = 3000
End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "Calculator"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
' 版权所有 (C) 1994 Microsoft Corporation
'
' 您可以免费以任何方式使用、修改、复制并分发您认为有用的
' 示例应用程序文件 (或任何修改过的版本)。Microsoft 对任何
' 示例应用程序文件不做任何保证,不负任何责任和义务。
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Option Explicit
Dim Op1, Op2 ' 前面输入的操作数
Dim DecimalFlag As Integer ' 小数点仍然存在吗?
Dim NumOps As Integer ' 操作数个数
Dim LastInput ' 指示上一次按键事件的类型
Dim OpFlag ' 指示未完成的操作
Dim TempReadout
' C (取消) 按钮的 Click 事件过程
' 重新设置显示并初始化变量
Private Sub Cancel_Click()
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
Op1 = 0
Op2 = 0
Form_Load
End Sub
' CE (取消输入) 按钮的 Click 事件过程
Private Sub CancelEntry_Click()
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
DecimalFlag = False
LastInput = "CE"
End Sub
' 小数点 (.) 按钮的 Click 事件过程
' 如果上一次按键为运算符,初始化 readout 为 "0.";
' 否则显示时追加一个小数点
Private Sub Decimal_Click()
If LastInput = "NEG" Then
Readout = Format(0, "-0.")
ElseIf LastInput <> "NUMS" Then
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
End If
DecimalFlag = True
LastInput = "NUMS"
End Sub
' 窗体的初始化过程
' 设置所有变量为其初始值
Private Sub Form_Load()
DecimalFlag = False
NumOps = 0
LastInput = "NONE"
OpFlag = " "
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
'Decimal.Caption = Format(0, ".")
End Sub
' 数字键 (0-9) 的 Click 事件过程
' 向显示中的数追加新数
Private Sub Number_Click(Index As Integer)
If LastInput <> "NUMS" Then
Readout = Format(0, ".")
DecimalFlag = False
End If
If DecimalFlag Then
Readout = Readout + Number(Index).Caption
Else
Readout = Left(Readout, InStr(Readout, Format(0, ".")) - 1) + Number(Index).Caption + Format(0, ".")
End If
If LastInput = "NEG" Then Readout = "-" & Readout
LastInput = "NUMS"
End Sub
' 运算符 (+, -, x, /, =) 的 Click 事件过程
' 如果接下来的按键是数字键,增加 NumOps。
' 如果有一个操作数,则设置 Op1。
' 如果有两个操作数,则将 Op1 设置为 Op1 与
' 当前输入字符串的运算结果,并显示结果
Private Sub Operator_Click(Index As Integer)
TempReadout = Readout
If LastInput = "NUMS" Then
NumOps = NumOps + 1
End If
Select Case NumOps
Case 0
If Operator(Index).Caption = "-" And LastInput <> "NEG" Then
Readout = "-" & Readout
LastInput = "NEG"
End If
Case 1
Op1 = Readout
If Operator(Index).Caption = "-" And LastInput <> "NUMS" And OpFlag <> "=" Then
Readout = "-"
LastInput = "NEG"
End If
Case 2
Op2 = TempReadout
Select Case OpFlag
Case "+"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) + CDbl(Op2)
Case "-"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) - CDbl(Op2)
Case "X"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) * CDbl(Op2)
Case "/"
If Op2 = 0 Then
MsgBox "除数不能为 0", 48, "计算器"
Else
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) / CDbl(Op2)
End If
Case "="
Op1 = CDbl(Op2)
Case "%"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) * CDbl(Op2)
End Select
Readout = Op1
NumOps = 1
End Select
If LastInput <> "NEG" Then
LastInput = "OPS"
OpFlag = Operator(Index).Caption
End If
End Sub
' 百分比键 (%) 的 Click 事件过程
' 计算并显示第一个操作数的百分数
Private Sub Percent_Click()
Readout = Readout / 100
LastInput = "Ops"
OpFlag = "%"
NumOps = NumOps + 1
DecimalFlag = True
End Sub
另可能在运行时,会提示没有启动窗体或Sub Main(),点确定,在启动对象中选择第二个Calculator即可。
VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.Form Calculator
BorderStyle = 1 'Fixed Single
Caption = "计算器"
ClientHeight = 2970
ClientLeft = 2580
ClientTop = 1485
ClientWidth = 3270
ClipControls = 0 'False
BeginProperty Font
Name = "System"
Size = 9.75
Charset = 0
Weight = 700
Underline = 0 'False
Italic = 0 'False
Strikethrough = 0 'False
EndProperty
LinkMode = 1 'Source
LinkTopic = "Form1"
MaxButton = 0 'False
PaletteMode = 1 'UseZOrder
ScaleHeight = 2970
ScaleWidth = 3270
WhatsThisHelp = -1 'True
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "7"
Height = 480
Index = 7
Left = 120
TabIndex = 7
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "8"
Height = 480
Index = 8
Left = 720
TabIndex = 8
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "9"
Height = 480
Index = 9
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 9
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Cancel
Caption = "C"
Height = 480
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 10
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton CancelEntry
Caption = "CE"
Height = 480
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 11
Top = 600
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "4"
Height = 480
Index = 4
Left = 120
TabIndex = 4
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "5"
Height = 480
Index = 5
Left = 720
TabIndex = 5
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "6"
Height = 480
Index = 6
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 6
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "+"
Height = 480
Index = 1
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 12
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "-"
Height = 480
Index = 3
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 13
Top = 1200
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "1"
Height = 480
Index = 1
Left = 120
TabIndex = 1
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "2"
Height = 480
Index = 2
Left = 720
TabIndex = 2
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "3"
Height = 480
Index = 3
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 3
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "X"
Height = 480
Index = 2
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 14
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "/"
Height = 480
Index = 0
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 15
Top = 1800
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Number
Caption = "0"
Height = 480
Index = 0
Left = 120
TabIndex = 0
Top = 2400
Width = 1080
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Decimal
Caption = "."
Height = 480
Left = 1320
TabIndex = 18
Top = 2400
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Operator
Caption = "="
Height = 480
Index = 4
Left = 2040
TabIndex = 16
Top = 2400
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.CommandButton Percent
Caption = "%"
Height = 480
Left = 2640
TabIndex = 17
Top = 2400
Width = 480
End
Begin VB.Label Readout
Alignment = 1 'Right Justify
BackColor = &H0000FFFF&
BorderStyle = 1 'Fixed Single
Caption = "0."
BeginProperty Font
Name = "MS Sans Serif"
Size = 12
Charset = 0
Weight = 700
Underline = 0 'False
Italic = 0 'False
Strikethrough = 0 'False
EndProperty
ForeColor = &H00000000&
Height = 375
Left = 120
TabIndex = 19
Top = 105
Width = 3000
End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "Calculator"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
' 版权所有 (C) 1994 Microsoft Corporation
'
' 您可以免费以任何方式使用、修改、复制并分发您认为有用的
' 示例应用程序文件 (或任何修改过的版本)。Microsoft 对任何
' 示例应用程序文件不做任何保证,不负任何责任和义务。
' --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Option Explicit
Dim Op1, Op2 ' 前面输入的操作数
Dim DecimalFlag As Integer ' 小数点仍然存在吗?
Dim NumOps As Integer ' 操作数个数
Dim LastInput ' 指示上一次按键事件的类型
Dim OpFlag ' 指示未完成的操作
Dim TempReadout
' C (取消) 按钮的 Click 事件过程
' 重新设置显示并初始化变量
Private Sub Cancel_Click()
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
Op1 = 0
Op2 = 0
Form_Load
End Sub
' CE (取消输入) 按钮的 Click 事件过程
Private Sub CancelEntry_Click()
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
DecimalFlag = False
LastInput = "CE"
End Sub
' 小数点 (.) 按钮的 Click 事件过程
' 如果上一次按键为运算符,初始化 readout 为 "0.";
' 否则显示时追加一个小数点
Private Sub Decimal_Click()
If LastInput = "NEG" Then
Readout = Format(0, "-0.")
ElseIf LastInput <> "NUMS" Then
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
End If
DecimalFlag = True
LastInput = "NUMS"
End Sub
' 窗体的初始化过程
' 设置所有变量为其初始值
Private Sub Form_Load()
DecimalFlag = False
NumOps = 0
LastInput = "NONE"
OpFlag = " "
Readout = Format(0, "0.")
'Decimal.Caption = Format(0, ".")
End Sub
' 数字键 (0-9) 的 Click 事件过程
' 向显示中的数追加新数
Private Sub Number_Click(Index As Integer)
If LastInput <> "NUMS" Then
Readout = Format(0, ".")
DecimalFlag = False
End If
If DecimalFlag Then
Readout = Readout + Number(Index).Caption
Else
Readout = Left(Readout, InStr(Readout, Format(0, ".")) - 1) + Number(Index).Caption + Format(0, ".")
End If
If LastInput = "NEG" Then Readout = "-" & Readout
LastInput = "NUMS"
End Sub
' 运算符 (+, -, x, /, =) 的 Click 事件过程
' 如果接下来的按键是数字键,增加 NumOps。
' 如果有一个操作数,则设置 Op1。
' 如果有两个操作数,则将 Op1 设置为 Op1 与
' 当前输入字符串的运算结果,并显示结果
Private Sub Operator_Click(Index As Integer)
TempReadout = Readout
If LastInput = "NUMS" Then
NumOps = NumOps + 1
End If
Select Case NumOps
Case 0
If Operator(Index).Caption = "-" And LastInput <> "NEG" Then
Readout = "-" & Readout
LastInput = "NEG"
End If
Case 1
Op1 = Readout
If Operator(Index).Caption = "-" And LastInput <> "NUMS" And OpFlag <> "=" Then
Readout = "-"
LastInput = "NEG"
End If
Case 2
Op2 = TempReadout
Select Case OpFlag
Case "+"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) + CDbl(Op2)
Case "-"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) - CDbl(Op2)
Case "X"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) * CDbl(Op2)
Case "/"
If Op2 = 0 Then
MsgBox "除数不能为 0", 48, "计算器"
Else
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) / CDbl(Op2)
End If
Case "="
Op1 = CDbl(Op2)
Case "%"
Op1 = CDbl(Op1) * CDbl(Op2)
End Select
Readout = Op1
NumOps = 1
End Select
If LastInput <> "NEG" Then
LastInput = "OPS"
OpFlag = Operator(Index).Caption
End If
End Sub
' 百分比键 (%) 的 Click 事件过程
' 计算并显示第一个操作数的百分数
Private Sub Percent_Click()
Readout = Readout / 100
LastInput = "Ops"
OpFlag = "%"
NumOps = NumOps + 1
DecimalFlag = True
End Sub
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