一篇高中英语作文，关于埃及，带翻译写一篇英语作文，关于埃及，介绍当地的气候，风土人情，特产，历史等等。结构清晰，简单明了。
埃及是四大文明古国之一。公元前3100年出现统一的奴隶制国家，古埃及连续形成了31个王朝。公元前11世纪至前1世纪，断断续续被亚述、巴比伦、波斯、古代马其顿和罗马帝国征服。
Egypt is one of the four ancient civilizations. There was a unified slavery state in 3100 B.C., and 31 dynasties were formed in ancient Egypt. From eleventh Century to first Century B.C., it was conquered by Assyrian, Babylon, Persia, ancient Macedonian and Rome empire.
The king of the method always ancient Egypt, the pyramid is the method old emperor's mausoleum.The method is old why want to construct pyramid?The huge pyramid sets up how of?Someone says the pyramid is what Alien builds out, fact how actually?
The pyramid is the emperor's mausoleum that the ancient Egyptian king builds for himself.The pyramid of 吉札 of Egypt is praised for one of ancient seven greatest miracles in the world.At Egyptian all of the pyramids, the great majorities all are constructed in the third to the sixth dynasty in Egypt.These have for more than 4000 years, the pyramid of history mainly distributes in the grounds, such as capital city Cairo and Nile upper stream west coast 吉萨 ...etc..吉札 The left side of the pyramid belongs to card man to pull a king, the right side belongs to a database man king, neighborhood connect a sphinx.main building materials is limestone, part is granite.
Egypt discovers pyramid 80 totally, among them most a pyramid of grand view is set up in around 2600 B.C. of the pyramid of 吉札 , all set up to°from the artificial.How ancient Egyptian is axe piece of stone 雕 薹 to engrave and carve emperor's mausoleum, the letter way of the emperor's mausoleum inner part and the layout of the 陵 room just like the maze
built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at giza, in the egyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever constructed.
the pyramids were built by egyptians under the orders of the egyptian leader, whose title was pharaoh2. there was a sequence of pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 b.c., with the pharaoh cheops who built the biggest thing ever built, the great pyramid, also known as khufu. cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall. how ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brawn4.
was there engineering genius involved? yes, there was. for example, when you're putting the b lock right at the top, how are you going to lug5 a block of stone that weighs several tons 480 fee t up a structure? how are you going to do it, and how are you going to do it without leaving scratches6 on all the rest of the structure? and how many people does it take to drag a block weighing several tons 480 feet up into the sky? approximately, 2.3 million blocks of stone were cut, transported and assembled to create the great pyramid.
the pharaohs may have set out to build magnificent tombs for themselves, but in the end they created monuments to human potential. there's a universal message in the pyramids. the pyramids be long to egypt, but the pyramids also belong to the world. that's why we can all identify the pyramids as an early monument of human greatness.
for being a man made wonder that has survived the sands of time1, the pyramids rise to the n umber two spot.
矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前，它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。
金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖--名为法老--的命令下建造的。在公元前2615年左右，几任法老相继统治埃及，基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔--大金字塔，也被称为胡夫金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜，但很明显它需要付出大量的脑力和体力。
有工程天才的参与吗？是的，有。比如，当你要把一个石块放在顶端时，你该如何把一个几吨重的石块提升到480英尺的高度呢？应该怎样做？怎么做才不至于在塔身留下刮痕？把几吨重的石块提举到480英尺的高处又需要多少人力呢？为了建造大金字塔，人们切割、运输、垒砌了大约230万块石头。
法老们的初衷是为自己建造豪华的陵墓，而最终他们创建的却是昭示人类潜能的纪念碑。金字塔蕴含着一种共同的信息，金字塔属于埃及，但它也属于世界。因此我们完全可以把金字塔作为展示人类伟大文明的早期纪念物。
由于历经岁月的沧桑，金字塔位列十大人工奇观排行榜第2名。
法老是古埃及的国王，金字塔是法老的陵墓。法老为什么要建造金字塔呢？巨大的金字塔是怎样建成的呢？有人说金字塔是外星人造出来的，事实究竟怎样？
金字塔是古代埃及国王为自己修建的陵墓。埃及的吉札金字塔被誉为古代世界七大奇迹之一。在埃及的大小金字塔，绝大多数都建筑于埃及第三到第六王朝。这些有4000多年历史的金字塔主要分布在首都开罗及尼罗河上游西岸吉萨等地。吉札金字塔左边属于卡夫拉王，右边属于库夫王，附近连着一座狮身人面像．主要建材为石灰岩，部分为花岗岩。
埃及共发现金字塔八十座，其中最壮观的一座金字塔是在公元前2600年左右建成的吉札金字塔，全部都是由人工建成。古代埃及人如何把坎石块雕薹刻及砌成陵墓，陵墓内部的信道和陵室的布局宛如迷宫。
全国干燥少雨，气候干热。埃及南部属热带沙漠气候，夏季气温较高，昼夜温差较大。尼罗河三角洲和北部沿海地区，属亚热带地中海气候，气候相对温和，其余大部地区属热带沙漠气候。白尼罗河发源于南半球的热带草原气候区，青尼罗河发源于北半球的热带草原气候区，两河汛期不同。1月平均气温12℃，7月26℃；全境干燥少雨，年均降水量50～200毫米。余大部地区属热带沙漠气候，炎热干燥，气温可达40℃[1]。每年4～5月间常有“五旬风”，夹带沙石，损坏农作物。
The whole country is dry and dry, and the climate is dry and hot. The southern Egypt is a tropical desert climate, with higher temperature in summer and greater temperature difference between day and night. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal areas are subtropical Mediterranean climate, the climate is relatively mild, the rest of the region is a tropical desert climate. The White Nile originates in the tropical prairie climate zone of the southern hemisphere. The green Nile originates in the tropical steppe climate area of the northern hemisphere, and the two rivers are different in flood season. The average temperature in January was 12 centigrade and 26 C in July; the whole territory was dry and less rain, and the annual average precipitation was 50~200 millimeters. The region of Yu Da is a tropical desert climate, which is hot and dry, and the temperature can reach 40 [1]. 4~5 months of the year often have "five days of wind", with sand and sand, damage the crops.
埃及作为一个历史悠久的国家，有许多自己传统的风俗习惯。其中包括宗教习俗、饮食习俗、婚嫁习俗、丧葬习俗、生活习俗、社交习俗。
As a country with a long history, Egypt has many traditional customs and habits. It includes religious customs, dietary customs, marriage customs, funeral customs, life customs and social customs.
TOP1、纸莎草画
埃及的特产之一就是纸莎草创作的彩绘作品，内容多为相关的神话故事或法老传奇，制作精美，值得购买，不过市集里常有以香蕉树皮鱼目混珠的纸莎草画，价格便宜，游客需慎防被骗。真正的纸莎草纸经得起揉搓，若揉搓后破裂的纸莎草纸就不要买。


TOP2、椰枣干货
经过加工晒干制成的干货，是方便携带的纪念品，外型虽然不佳，口感还算香浓，放在冰箱冰镇过后味道更好。

TOP3、水烟袋
“水烟袋”埃及话叫做“nargileh”，是埃及人抽烟用的器具。埃及人很喜欢坐在某处用nargileh慢悠悠地吸烟，他们将一块湿烟草放进 nargileh下面的盛器里,用燃烧的木炭点着后从弯曲的管中吸烟，被吸出的烟会通过一个装水的容器，这样可以降低烟中的焦油含量。

制作得较精致的nargileh是一种很有意思的纪念品，以玻璃的为贵，黄铜的次之，哈利利市场中就有出售。服装——有许多人的行李箱里塞满了一些名牌服饰战利品，因为欧洲设计埃及制造的衣服,价格比欧洲本地及台湾等还便宜许多。
TOP4、棉制品、传统服装
棉花是埃及产量最高的作物因此埃及的棉制品也很有名。较特别的制品有衬衫、裤子及埃及袍子(Galabiyyas)。装饰着回教及埃及古老图饰的家饰品也很受欢迎。

宽松的阿拉伯长袍可在大街小巷中的店面摊贩购买，既透气又方便，价格也相当便宜，一件普通的长袍大约$4就可以买到，精致一点的手工刺绣图案长袍也才$10。
(各式各样的阿拉伯长袍)
Painting TOP1, papyrus paintings of Egyptian papyrus specialty is the creation, content for the related myth or legend of Pharaoh, beautifully produced, worth buying, but the market often have to bark banana fish in the papyrus paintings, the price is cheap, tourists need to carefully prevent being cheated. The papyrus stand the rub, rub if after the breakdown of the papyrus don't buy. I TOP2, I made the processed dried dates dry cargo dry cargo, is convenient for carrying souvenirs, although the poor appearance, taste is fragrant, put in the refrigerator after taste better. I TOP3, "hookah hookah" Egyptian words are called "nargileh" is used in Egyptian smoking apparatus. The Egyptians love sitting somewhere with nargileh slowly smoking, they put a piece of wet tobacco into the following nargileh container, with a burning charcoal lit from the bent pipe smoking, the smoke is sucked out through a container filled with water, which can reduce the tar content of tobacco. I made a fine of nargileh is a very interesting souvenirs for your glass, brass times, Halili has sold in the market. Clothes -- many people's suitcases are filled with some famous brand costumes and trophies, because European designs of clothes made in Egypt are much cheaper than those in Europe and Taiwan. TOP4, cotton products, and traditional cotton are the most productive crops in Egypt, and Egyptian cotton products are also famous. The special products include shirts, trousers and Egyptian robes (Galabiyyas). Decorated with ancient Egyptian Muslim and decoration home decoration is also very popular. I loose robes in Arabia in the high streets and back lanes vendors to buy stores, both breathable and convenient, the price is quite cheap, a plain robes about $4 you can buy a little delicate handmade embroidery pattern robe was $10. (a variety of Arabia robes)
TOP5、纺织物、地毯、帐篷和挂毯
埃及并不以地毯闻名，但阿斯旺是浏览小地毯和各式各样织物最好的地方，其中有很多反映出鲜明非洲色彩的特征。 帐篷制造是埃及的特艺，在街区节日中常常可以看见使用美丽的贴花帐篷。上面的装饰可能是法老时代或伊斯兰时代的人物。但是最好的装饰是抽象的阿拉伯花纹图案或复杂的书法。

但没有必要买全套帐篷，它们是分块制造的，你可以买一块作为坐垫。吉萨附近的小村庄哈拉尼亚生产的带有乡村气息和浓墨重彩的挂毯世界闻名，具有朴素迷人的特色。它们是由在维萨威塞夫艺术学校学习传统工艺的儿童制造的，参观学校将是一次愉快的旅行。
在埃及到处都可以找到地毯，位于沙卡拉路(Saqqara Rd。)的地毯学校值得参观。西奈的达哈布(Dahab)有许多商店出售贝都因人制作的便宜又色彩缤纷的棉制地毯。
TOP6、餐具、篮子、镶嵌木器
盘子、咖啡壶及其它许多餐具都是不错的礼物，而且价格通常很便宜。
篮子是西瓦的名产，也是一项便宜的礼物，坚固而美观，但是携带起来不是那么方便。
镶嵌的珠宝盒和棋盘都是有名的商品，一个小的珠宝盒大约要5埃镑。开罗工匠制造的木盘、棋盘和木盒，用珍珠镶嵌复杂的图案，然后着色，价格十分低廉。开罗老屋中发现的精致的mashrabiyyas雕花木屏风，有时出现在市场中，但价格
TOP5, textiles, carpets, tents and Tapestries Egypt is not famous for carpet. But Aswan is the best place to browse rugs and all kinds of fabrics, many of which reflect the characteristics of bright African color. Tents manufacturing is a special art in Egypt, and beautiful patch tents are often seen in block festivals. The above decoration may be a figure in the age of the Pharaohs or in the Islamic era. But the best decoration is abstract Arabia pattern or complex calligraphy. But I don't have to buy a full set of tents, they are block manufacturing, you can buy a seat as. A small village near Giza Halaniya production with rustic and thick and heavy in colours tapestry is well known in the world, with a simple and charming characteristics. They are made by children studying traditional crafts at visway art school. It will be a pleasant trip to visit the school. In Egypt can be found everywhere in the carpet, located in Shakalalu (Saqqara Rd. ) the carpet school is worth visiting. Dahab (Dahab) in Sinai has many shops selling cheap and colourful cotton carpets made by Bedouin people. TOP6, tableware, baskets, inlaid wooden plates, coffee pots and many other tableware are good gifts, and the price is usually cheap. The basket is near the famous, is also a cheap gift, strong and beautiful, but it is not so easy to carry. Inlaid jewelry box and board are all famous commodity, a small jewelry box about 5 pounds. Cairo, the craftsman wooden board and wooden box with a pearl inlaid complex pattern and color, the price is very low. The delicate mashrabiyyas carved wooden screen, found in the old house of Cairo, sometimes appears in the market, but the price is
TOP7、香水香料
埃及是出产香精的大本营，这里的花卉纯度佳，许多国际知名厂牌的香水公司都是跟埃及当地购买香水原料，想要以便宜的价格购买诸如Channel NO.5或CD等各家的香精原料，埃及是最好的地方。

开罗作为世界上最大的香料贸易中心和香精供应商之一，已经有100多年的历史，在哈利利和阿斯旺市场中都有出售各种香料。
埃及各处的市场都可以找到香料，有许多是听都没听过的。
香精主要分两种，一种是单花香型，最出名的有埃及的国花，莲花香型，当然玫瑰、百合、薰衣草、紫罗兰香型也很受欢迎;另一种是复合香型，通过几种单花香精进行调配，香味更具国际流行化，较受欢迎的有“图坦卡门”、“埃及艳后”等。
埃及是许多法国香水原料的原产地，因此在卡那卡力里有一大片的香水市集也就不令人惊讶了。
TOP8、雪花石雕刻、象形文字雕刻饰品
雪花石是帝王谷当地的特产，这种石材有透光性，雕刻出来的作品经过光线照射呈现朦胧的美感，一般常作成灯罩或台灯。古埃及人相信雪花石有着与太阳相通的能量。多用雪花石制作祭祀用的器皿。 雪花石是埃及人制作器皿喜爱的材质。表面圆润半透明，多做成盛放精油、香精的杯子。 (雪花石雕刻) (雪花石制成的杯子) 埃及的古象形文字揭开古国神秘的面纱，不同的图形代表不同的意义，当然也可以代表一个人的名字，想知道您的古埃及名字是长什么模样吗?刻一条饰品吧，镀银的比较便宜，一条手链约$25，项链大约$40。
TOP7, a fragrance flavor is produced in Egypt's stronghold, here the purity of flowers good, many international well-known brands of perfume company are with the local Egyptian want to buy perfume raw materials, cheap price to buy raw materials such as Channel NO.5 or CD essence and other various, Egypt is the good place. I Cairo as the world's largest spice trade center and flavor suppliers, has 100 years of history, in Halili and Aswan market are selling all kinds of spices. All the markets in Egypt can find spices, many of which have not been heard. The essence is mainly divided into two kinds, one is the single flower type, the most famous of Egypt's national flower, lotus fragrance, of course, rose, lily, lavender, flavor is also very popular; the other is a complex type, through several single flower flavor blending, flavor more international popular, more popular "tut", "Cleopatra" etc.. Egypt is the origin of many French perfume materials, so it's not surprising that Khanna Chalib Lee has a large market of perfumes. TOP8, alabaster sculpture, carved hieroglyphs jewelry alabaster is the valley of the kings in the local specialty, this stone is transparent, carved out of the works after the light appears hazy beauty, often make lamp or lamps. The ancient Egyptians believed that snowflakes had energy that interlinked with the sun. A vessel used for making sacrifices for the use of snowflakes. Snowflake is a favorite material for Egyptian utensils. The surface is smooth and translucent, and many cups are made of essential oil and essence. (snowflake stone carving) (made of alabaster glass) of ancient Egypt ancient hieroglyphics uncover the mysterious veil, meaning different graphics represent different, of course can also represent the name of a person, you want to know the ancient Egyptian name is what does it look like? A moment of jewelry, silver cheaper about $25, a bracelet, necklace around $40.
TOP9、乐器
在开罗的回教艺术博物馆附近，有十几家店卖埃及传统的乐器，如笛子、小提琴、鼓等。

TOP10、“海尔土希”
长方形的“海尔土希”金框最有意义，“海尔土希”是古埃及记载国王名字的专用框框。游客可以在市场选好“海尔土希”金框，然后将自己的名字或拟赠送他人的名字拼成英语字母，手工匠即可配以相应的古埃及象形文字字母，并将这些黄金字母粘于金框内。一件记载名字的精致就成为访问埃及的永久性美好纪念。
TOP9 and instruments are near the Museum of Muslim art in Cairo, with more than a dozen shops selling traditional Egyptian instruments such as flutes, violins and drums. I TOP10, "Haier earth and" rectangular "Haier soil hope" gold box most meaningful, "Haier earth Xi" is a special box of ancient Egyptian records the name of the king. Tourists can choose the Haier earth gold box in the market, then spell their names or the names of others to be English letters, and the handcraftsman can match the letters of the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, and stick the gold letters in the gold frame. The delicacy of a recorded name is a permanent and beautiful memorial to Egypt.
追问那些习俗有英语翻译吗
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