如题所述
1、john snow defeats king cholera中文：约翰·斯诺击败霍乱王。
2、约翰·斯诺（英国麻醉学家、流行病专家）
John Snow约翰·斯诺（1813-1858），英国麻醉学家、流行病学家，被认为是麻醉医学和公共卫生医学的开拓者。首次提出预防霍乱的措施，对1854年伦敦西部西敏市苏活区霍乱爆发的研究被认为是流行病学研究的先驱。
3、霍乱（cholera）
霍乱是因摄入的食物或水受到霍乱弧菌污染而引起的一种急性腹泻性传染病。霍乱弧菌为革兰染色阴性，对干燥、日光、热、酸及一般消毒剂均敏感。
霍乱弧菌产生致病性的是内毒素及外毒素。正常胃酸可杀死弧菌，当胃酸暂时低下时或入侵病毒菌数量增多时，未被胃酸杀死的弧菌进入小肠，在碱性肠液内迅速繁殖，并产生大量强烈的外毒素。
扩展资料：
重点词汇： defeat
1、 defeats意思：缺点；瑕疵；不合格品（defect的复数）
defeat：击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败；失败；战胜。
2、短语：
consecutive defeats 连续挫败 ; 连败
bowling defeats 专业术语
internal defeats 心部疏松
successive defeats 正在翻译
Victories and Defeats 胜利和失败
3、双语例句：
（1）His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.
他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。
（2）In spite of numerous defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.
虽然他们失败过很多次， 但仍然斗志昂扬。
参考资料来源：
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2012-09-03
约翰·斯诺是一位著名的医生在London-so专家,他参加了维多利亚女王作为她的私人医生但是他时,他一想到要帮助灵感的普通老百姓,霍乱这是致命的疾病的日子. 既不知道它的原因也不了解它的治疗方法很多人死于成千上万感到每时每刻都有一种爆发约翰·斯诺要面对的挑战,解决这个问题他知道,霍乱也不可控制的原因被发现之前。
他变得有兴趣,可能解释两种学说
如何杀人。霍乱第一个建议霍乱增多在空气中…云的有害气体,直到它发现飘忽不定的受害者第二个建议人们把这种病毒进入他们的尸体在吃饭的时候从胃肠疾病快速攻击身体很快患者的死亡。
约翰·斯诺怀疑第二的理论是正确的,但他需要证据所以当另一暴发打伦敦1854年他已经准备好开始询问由于本病很快蔓延到贫困地区,他开始收集信息在两个特殊的街道,霍乱爆发是如此严重,500多人死于10天。他下定决心要找到原因。
他先在地图上所有的确切地点的死人。这给了他一个有价值的线索关于这种病的起因的. 许多的死亡人数接近水泵在宽阔的街道(特别是编号16,37岁,38and40)。他也注意到一些房屋(如20、21宽阔的街道和主街道)9剑桥没有死亡他没有预见到这,所以他做了进一步的调查他发现,这些人曾在酒吧街7剑桥…他们所提供的免费啤酒,所以没有喝的水从泵似乎这水是罪魁祸首。
约翰·斯诺注视下,水的来源,这两个街道他发现,它来自于河流污染肮脏的水是从伦敦来的. 他立刻告诉那些人在宽阔的街道的把手,泵,所以它并不能用此后不久,疾病慢下来他已表明霍乱是由细菌传播,而不是在一团气体。
在另一边的伦敦,他发现的证据来自另外两个死亡,被连接到百老汇大街爆发一个女人,离开了百老汇大街,喜欢水从泵,以至于她就交给她的房子的每一天。她和她的女儿死于霍乱喝完水这个额外的证据可以宣布约翰雪断定被污染的水将该病毒。
为防止这种情况再次发生,斯诺指出所有的水供应来源审查水公司被告知不要让人们暴露在污染的水有更多“莫莫王”最终战败。霍乱本回答被网友采纳
他变得有兴趣,可能解释两种学说
如何杀人。霍乱第一个建议霍乱增多在空气中…云的有害气体,直到它发现飘忽不定的受害者第二个建议人们把这种病毒进入他们的尸体在吃饭的时候从胃肠疾病快速攻击身体很快患者的死亡。
约翰·斯诺怀疑第二的理论是正确的,但他需要证据所以当另一暴发打伦敦1854年他已经准备好开始询问由于本病很快蔓延到贫困地区,他开始收集信息在两个特殊的街道,霍乱爆发是如此严重,500多人死于10天。他下定决心要找到原因。
他先在地图上所有的确切地点的死人。这给了他一个有价值的线索关于这种病的起因的. 许多的死亡人数接近水泵在宽阔的街道(特别是编号16,37岁,38and40)。他也注意到一些房屋(如20、21宽阔的街道和主街道)9剑桥没有死亡他没有预见到这,所以他做了进一步的调查他发现,这些人曾在酒吧街7剑桥…他们所提供的免费啤酒,所以没有喝的水从泵似乎这水是罪魁祸首。
约翰·斯诺注视下,水的来源,这两个街道他发现,它来自于河流污染肮脏的水是从伦敦来的. 他立刻告诉那些人在宽阔的街道的把手,泵,所以它并不能用此后不久,疾病慢下来他已表明霍乱是由细菌传播,而不是在一团气体。
在另一边的伦敦,他发现的证据来自另外两个死亡,被连接到百老汇大街爆发一个女人,离开了百老汇大街,喜欢水从泵,以至于她就交给她的房子的每一天。她和她的女儿死于霍乱喝完水这个额外的证据可以宣布约翰雪断定被污染的水将该病毒。
为防止这种情况再次发生,斯诺指出所有的水供应来源审查水公司被告知不要让人们暴露在污染的水有更多“莫莫王”最终战败。霍乱本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答 2011-11-07
约翰诺斯击败霍乱王
约翰。斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——她的医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时他就感到振奋。霍乱在当时是罪致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰。斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。他知道,在找到病原之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的本回答被网友采纳
约翰。斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——她的医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时他就感到振奋。霍乱在当时是罪致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。约翰。斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。他知道,在找到病原之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答 2019-09-14
John snow defeats “king cholera”
John snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.this was the deadly disease of its day.neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem .he knew that cholera would never be co ntrolled until its? cause was found.
约翰 雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命 的疾病,不论%这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.
He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people.the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victim.the second suggested that people absorbed these disease intotheir bodies with their meals.from the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.
John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.so when another outbreak hit london in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire.as the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information.in two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.he was determined to find out why.
约翰 雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the died people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.many of the deaths were near the water pump in broad street.he also noticed that some houses had had no death.he had not foreseen this ,so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 cambridge street .they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.it seemed that the water was to blame.
首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.
Next,john snow look into the source of the water for these two streets.he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from london.he immediately told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.soon afterwords the disease slowed down.he had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.
接下来,约翰 雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.
In another part of london,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from broad street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
在伦敦的其他地区,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰 雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.
To prevent this from happening again,john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined . the water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more . finally “king cholera”was defeated.
为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰 雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.
John snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.this was the deadly disease of its day.neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem .he knew that cholera would never be co ntrolled until its? cause was found.
约翰 雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命 的疾病,不论%这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.
He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people.the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victim.the second suggested that people absorbed these disease intotheir bodies with their meals.from the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.
John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.so when another outbreak hit london in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire.as the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information.in two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.he was determined to find out why.
约翰 雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the died people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.many of the deaths were near the water pump in broad street.he also noticed that some houses had had no death.he had not foreseen this ,so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 cambridge street .they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.it seemed that the water was to blame.
首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.
Next,john snow look into the source of the water for these two streets.he found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from london.he immediately told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.soon afterwords the disease slowed down.he had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.
接下来,约翰 雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.
In another part of london,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from broad street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
在伦敦的其他地区,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰 雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.
To prevent this from happening again,john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined . the water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more . finally “king cholera”was defeated.
为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰 雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.
