请大家全都列举出来，不知道有没有困难。。。。。。。
哎。。。。我上次考试英语，错得很惨。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
我以前没有学过，书上也没有，（我是小学生。。。。。）我不知道怎么办，他的变化太大。。。。。。。
不小心，我忘记悬赏拉，回答好的我多追加分，先悬赏100分
如果这样，就把特殊的多列举把，谁的多，我选谁。。。
下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化：
形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
形容词与副词都有三个比较等级。
1)原级常用于“as+ 原级+ as”结构。如：
He's as tall as I.
他和我一样高。(口语中一般用me)
He likes her as much as he likes his sister.
他很喜欢她，同喜欢他的姐妹一样。
否定的原级用not as…as或not so…as，二者一般无甚区别。如：
He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.
他没有他兄弟抽烟抽得凶。
注意下面句中的词序：
Germen is just as difficult a language as English.
德语同英语一样难学。(不定冠词须放在difficult之后)
在一定的上下文中，as…as结构中的as从句可省去。如：
To criticize like him one must be as generous and as wise.
要想象他那样进行文学批评，我们就必须和他一样地大度和聪慧。
2)比较级常用于“比较级+ than”结构。如：
He is taller than I.
他比我高。(口语中一般用me)
She sees me more often than she sees her brother.
她见我比见她弟弟更经常。
否定比较与否定原级一样，也用not as(so)…as…结构，也可用less…than结构。如：
(8)This word is less frequent in British English than in American English.
这个词在英国英语里比在美国英语里少见。(往往可代之以This word is not so frequent in British English as in American English)
也可用副词比较级。如：
This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English.
这个词在英国英语中不及在美国英语中常用。
在一定的上下文中，than从句可以省去。如：
You ought to have told me earlier.
你应当早些对我说。
〔注〕注意He is the taller of the two(他是两个人中的较高者)这一句中的taller前有定冠词the。
3)最高级常用于“the+ 最高级+ 比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。如：
This is the best picture in the hall.
这是大厅里最好的一张画。(比较范围为短语)
This is the best picture that he has ever painted.
这是他所画的画当中最好的一幅。(比较范围为从句)
He sings the best in the class.
他在班里唱得最好。(the在此是副词)(副词最高级常可省去the)
在非正式文体中，比较范围亦可用“of any…”短语。如：
The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of any dog in the world.
这狗有一条短而逗人的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。
形容词的否定最高级也可用the least。如：
She wanted to know how to do it with the least amount of bother.
她想知道如何干这件事麻烦最少。
在一定的上下文中，表示“比较范围”的短语或从句可省去。如：
This is the best possible answer.
这是最好的回答了。
在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后的名词(即所谓中心词)亦可省去。如：
This is the best of all.
这是所有当中最好的。
形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法
形容词、副词的比较等级还有一些其它用法。
1)原级的其它用法
a)as(so)…as结构前可以用just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。如：
She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends.
她并不很像她所装做的那样倒运。
He doesn't dress half so strangely as Mike.
他的衣着的奇异远不及迈克。
You're sewing nearly as neatly as her.
你的针线活差不多和她一样干净利落。
b)注意下面句中as…as的用法：
She is as gifted as she is diligent.
她不但有天赋，而且勤奋。
The slogan is as easy to remember as it is hard to forget.
这个口号好记而且难忘。
有时as从句中的主语和连系动词可省去。如：
Come as soon as possible.
尽快来吧。
有些as…as结构则是现成说法，如as well as, as much as, as far as, as far back as, as good as, as long as，as soon as, as often as 等。
c)as从句的省略结构，可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语。如：
Is he as handsome as his brother?
他有他哥哥漂亮吗?
Does she dance as gracefully as her sister?
她的舞跳得有她姐姐优美吗?
可以省去部分谓语部分，保留主语和be, have或助动词。如：
I have as many assignments as you have.
我的作业和你一样多。
Now hold your breath as long as you can.
现在你要尽量地摒住呼吸。
可以省去主语与谓语部分，只保留修饰语(多为状语)。如：
It's as warm there as in Beijing.
那里的天气和北京一样暖和。
2)比较级的其它用法
a)比较级前可用many, much, far, a little, a bit, slightly, a great(good)deal, a lot, completely等词语表示不定度量。如：
The sun is much bigger than the earth.
太阳比地球大得多。
The sun is a lot bigger and brighter than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多、亮得多。
b)比较级前可用any和no。如：
He was too tired to walk any further.
他太累了，走不动了。
The train is no longer in sight.
列车再也看不见了。
注意下面句子的结构及含义：
I don't like smoking any more than you do.
我和你同样不喜欢吸烟。
I know no more Spanish than I know Greek.
我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。
c)no more(less)than与not more(less)than的含义不同，前者言其少(多)，后者则只意谓“不多(少)于”。试比较：
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱只不过5元。(no more than等于“只不过”，言其少)
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(not more than等于“不多于”，“至少”，无言其多或少的含义)
He is no less determined than you.
他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)
He is not less determined than you.
他的决心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
d)比较级前可用“数词+ 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。如：
He is two inches taller than his father.
他比他爸爸高两英寸。(或说He is taller than his father by two inches. )
She could not take a step further.
她一步也不能走了。(a在此等于one)
e)比较级可与even, still, yet等副词连用表示“更加”。如：
In that small room he seemed even bigger than I remembered him.
在那个小房间里，他的块头似乎显得比我所记得的更加大了。
We are working still harder now.
现在我们工作更加努力。
This is bad; that is yet worse.
这个坏，那个更坏。
表示“因此而更加……”则用“all, so much, none等+ 副词the+ 比较级+ (表示原因的状语)，这种结构之后不可再接than从句。如：
I walked around for two hours yesterday, and the doctor said I was none the worse for it.
昨天我转游了两小时，而大夫说我的病情并未因此而恶化。
His unkindness hurt me all the more because I had been previously so kind to him.
以前我曾经对他很好，因此他的不友好更加使我难过。
在一定的上下文中，原因状语可省去。如：
If that is the case, all the better.
如果事实是那样，那就更好了。(if从句内含原因)
I know there's danger ahead, but I'm all the more set on driving forward.
我知道前面有危险，但我因此而更加决心驱车向前。(前一分句内含原因)
f)表语中比较两个形容词时，不管形容词有多少音节，皆须用more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。如：
That little girl is more shy than timid.
那个小姑娘是害羞而不是胆怯。
上述表语结构中的形容词不可用-er和-est，亦不可用than从句。但下面一类句子除外：
This room is longer than it is broad.
这个房间的长大于宽。
〔注〕上述more…than…结构亦可用于名词、介词短语等。如：
①She is more mother than wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。(亦可说She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife)
②It's more like blue than green.
它是绿的，但更像是蓝的。
上述more…than…亦可用于非表语结构。如：
③It'll do you more harm than good.
它会对你害多益少。
g)more than作为固定词组意谓“多于”，常用于数词(或相当于数词的词)之前。如：
More than 1000 people attended the meeting.
一千多人参加了会议。
英语中的more than往往有“多得惊人”的含义。如无此含义，则应用over或在名词后用or more。如：
There are over ten people in the room.
房间里有十多个人。
There are ten chairs or more in the room.
房间里有十多把椅子。
more than用于其它词语时则常意谓“不止”、“超过”等。如：
She is more than pretty.
她何止是漂亮。(不可用prettier代替more than pretty)
和more than意义相反的有less than, worse than, little more than等。如：
He seemed less than overjoyed.
她似乎并不太高兴。
You're worse than unfair. You're mean.
你不止是不公正。你是卑鄙。
Employment statistics in that country amount to little more than best guess.
那个国家的就业统计和最好的猜测差不多。
〔注〕类似的固定词组还有rather than, sooner than, other than, nothing more(less) than等。
h)表示“越来越……”用“比较级+ and+ 比较级”结构或“more and more+ 原级”，这种结构不可后接than从句。如：
Things are getting better and better every day.
情况一天一天好起来。
He is becoming more and more active in sports.
他越来越积极参加体育运动。
亦可用“ever等副词+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：
The road got ever worse until there was none at all.
道路越来越坏，直到最后连路也没有了。
Her position was becoming daily more insecure.
她的地位一天比一天不稳了。
i)表示“越……，就越……”常用“副词the+ 比较级，副词the+ 比较级”结构。前者是状语从句，后者是主句。如：
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
她工作越努力，进步越大。
j)比较级用于否定结构可表“最……不过”。如：
Nothing better!
那最好不过了!
There's nothing cheaper.
再便宜不过了。
〔注〕英语里的比较结构也常用来表示最高级。如：
①She sings better than anyone else in her class.
她在班里唱得最好。(=She sings best in her class)
②He's abler and more active than anyone else I know.
他在我所认识的人中是最能干最富有活力的了。(=He's the most able and active man I know)
k)英语里的比较级有时并无具体的比较含义，这种比较级叫做绝对比较级。如：
younger generation 青年一代
higher education 高等教育
the lower classes 下层阶级
the more complex problems of life 生活中的较为复杂的问题
l)than从句的省略结构与as从句大致相同。它可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语。如：
She is more highly regarded than he.
她比他受到更高的重视。
Does Linda wear her hair longer than Mary?
琳达留的头发比玛丽的长吗?
She eats less than a bird.
她的食量比小鸟还少。
它可以省去部分谓语部分，保留主语和be, have或助动词。如：
John drove much more carefully than Jim did.
约翰开车比吉姆小心得多。
We all love ourselves more and hate ourselves less than we ought.
我们都对自己爱得过多，恨得过少。
这种比较从句中的be, have或助动词可移至主语之前，进行倒装。如：
No leader of a party has kept himself in greater detachment from the sentiment of his than has the late Prime Minister.
任何政党的领袖都没有像已故首相那样不动感情。(助动词has移至主语the late Prime Minister之前)
比较从句可以省去主要动词，保留其余部分。如：
Imperialism will not change its nature any more than a leopard will its spots.
帝国主义绝不会改变其本性，正如豹子绝不会改变其皮上的斑点一样。
比较从句可以省去主语和部分谓语部分，保留宾语。如：
I love him more than her.
我爱他胜过爱她。
They love their liberties even more than their lives.
他们热爱自由胜过他们的生命。
比较从句可以省去主语和部分谓语部分，保留修饰语。如：
It's pleasanter traveling by day than by night.
白天旅行比夜晚旅行愉快。
〔注〕注意习惯上用more than usual，而不用more than usually, 如：Did you eat more than usual yesterday evening?(你昨晚吃得比平常多吗?)
比较从句可以省去主语(或将than看作代词作主语用)，保留谓语部分(这种结构多用于正式文体中)。如：
There is more in it than meets the eye.
它的内涵较表面要深。
Don't drink more than is good for you.
不要喝得过量。
〔注〕在He returned three days earlier than expected(他回来比所预料的早三天)一句中，than expected=than he was expected。
下面一些句子的than从句省去了宾语：
The box is bigger than I wanted.
这箱子比我想要的大。
She told me more than I cared to know.
她告诉我的比我想知道的多。
2)在一些比较省略结构中，than之后可用动词不定式。如：
I know better than to mention it.
我才不会提它呢。
I cannot do better than to give you an idea of how I did it.
我只能告诉你我是怎么干的。
〔注〕有些固定词组的than之后须接不带to的不定式。如：
①Sooner than yield he resolved to die.
他宁死不投降。
②I would rather stay than go.
我宁愿留不愿去。
3)最高级的其它用法
a)最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means等词语所修饰。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克最最聪明。
Of the three boys Nick is almost the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克差不多是最聪明的了。
Of the three boys Nick is by no means the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克决不是最聪明的。
b)形容词最高级用作表语强调事物品质时应省去定冠词。如：
This is where the river is deepest.
这是河流的最深处。
Put the picture where light is best.
把这张画挂在光线最亮处。
如指事物，一般仍须用the。如：
This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.
这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。(difficult后省去了one或book)
c)如果形容词前的most=very，亦须省去定冠词the，这种无“最”含义的最高级叫做绝对最高级(不重读)。如：
It is a most useful book.
它是一本非常有用的书。
Most作“非常”解时，不重读，但作“大多数”解时须重读。试比较：
Most reputable writers have now abandoned this claim.
一些非常可尊敬的作家现在已经放弃了这种主张。(most不重读，等于very)
M’ost reputable writers have now abandoned this claim.
大多数可尊敬的作家现在已经放弃了这种主张。(most重读，意谓“大多数”)
“most+ 形容词”用作表语时，most如不重读，亦属绝对最高级；如重读，则意谓“最”。试比较：
He was most eloquent at the close of his speech.
他在他讲演的结尾最为雄辩。(most重读，等于“最”)
He was most eloquent at the close of his speech.
他在他讲演的结尾非常雄辩。(most不重读，等于very)
有时带the的形容词最高级亦是绝对最高级，意谓“极”。如：
We would like to help you with the greatest pleasure.
我们极其乐意帮助你。
Oh, he made the rudest remark!
啊，他说了极为粗野的话。
下面一些现成说法中的绝对最高级省去了the：
I acknowledge, with sincerest thanks, your generous gift.
对你慷慨的馈赠，我致以最衷心的谢意。
With best wishes, Yours…
致以最良好的祝愿，你的……(信中结束语)
在正式文体中，the有时亦被省去。如：
She had eyes of deepest blue.
她有一双最深蓝的眼睛。
在“形容词最高级+ of+ 名词(泛指)”的结构中，最高级亦表very, 一般不重读。如：
He spoke in the softest of voices.
他说话声音非常柔和。
We are the best of friends.
我们是极好的朋友。
〔注〕上述结构中的名词不可有修饰语，否则最高级则变为相对最高级，意谓“最”。例如将上述例改为We are the best of his friends, 其意则变为“我们是他的最好的朋友”。再如Table tennis is the most popular of sports in China(乒乓球在中国最为盛行)，由于sports有修饰语in China，因而the most popular在此亦是相对最高级，意谓“最盛行的”。
d)注意下面句子结构中的of短语不可或不宜后移。如：
Of all the books I like this(the) best.
在所有的书中，我最喜欢这本。(但可说I like this best of all)
e)最高级可以和物主代词连用表示最佳情况或状态。如：
I think he has done his best.
我认为他已经尽了最大的努力。
f)最高级在非正式文体中可表示二者的比较。如：
This is the shortest of the two roads.
这是两条路中最短的一条路。
g)最高级有时有“即使”的含义。如：
There is no smallest doubt.
毫无疑问。
The slightest neglect would cause a great loss.
即使最小的疏忽也会造成很大的损失。
4)英语里表示比较等级的手段还有：
a)用equal(ly), same, enough等表示as…as…。如：
No one's fingers are equally long.
没有一个人的手指是一样长。
They are the same age.
他们同龄。
It's clear enough.
够清晰了。(=It's as clear as is necessary)
b)用拉丁比较级superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor等表示比较级。如：
This carpet is far superior to that one in quality.
这条地毯的质量远胜过那一条。(后一般须接to)
Jones is senior to Smith.
琼斯比史密斯资格老。(后须接to)
He is having a major operation.
他正在接受一次大的手术。
〔注〕注意下列词组中的拉丁比较级都是绝对比较级(无比较含义)：
senior citizens 老人
superior quality 优质
a minor point 不重要之点
c)“too+ 原级”和“原级+ for短语”也可表示比较级。如：
It's too long.
它太长了。(=It's longer than is necessary)
He is tall for his age.
对他那样的年纪来说，他是长得高的。(=taller than normal)
有时单用原级亦可表比较级。如：
You are five minutes late.
你晚了五分钟。(late=too late)
形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
形容词与副词都有三个比较等级。
1)原级常用于“as+ 原级+ as”结构。如：
He's as tall as I.
他和我一样高。(口语中一般用me)
He likes her as much as he likes his sister.
他很喜欢她，同喜欢他的姐妹一样。
否定的原级用not as…as或not so…as，二者一般无甚区别。如：
He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.
他没有他兄弟抽烟抽得凶。
注意下面句中的词序：
Germen is just as difficult a language as English.
德语同英语一样难学。(不定冠词须放在difficult之后)
在一定的上下文中，as…as结构中的as从句可省去。如：
To criticize like him one must be as generous and as wise.
要想象他那样进行文学批评，我们就必须和他一样地大度和聪慧。
2)比较级常用于“比较级+ than”结构。如：
He is taller than I.
他比我高。(口语中一般用me)
She sees me more often than she sees her brother.
她见我比见她弟弟更经常。
否定比较与否定原级一样，也用not as(so)…as…结构，也可用less…than结构。如：
(8)This word is less frequent in British English than in American English.
这个词在英国英语里比在美国英语里少见。(往往可代之以This word is not so frequent in British English as in American English)
也可用副词比较级。如：
This word is used less frequently in British English than in American English.
这个词在英国英语中不及在美国英语中常用。
在一定的上下文中，than从句可以省去。如：
You ought to have told me earlier.
你应当早些对我说。
〔注〕注意He is the taller of the two(他是两个人中的较高者)这一句中的taller前有定冠词the。
3)最高级常用于“the+ 最高级+ 比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语或从句。如：
This is the best picture in the hall.
这是大厅里最好的一张画。(比较范围为短语)
This is the best picture that he has ever painted.
这是他所画的画当中最好的一幅。(比较范围为从句)
He sings the best in the class.
他在班里唱得最好。(the在此是副词)(副词最高级常可省去the)
在非正式文体中，比较范围亦可用“of any…”短语。如：
The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of any dog in the world.
这狗有一条短而逗人的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。
形容词的否定最高级也可用the least。如：
She wanted to know how to do it with the least amount of bother.
她想知道如何干这件事麻烦最少。
在一定的上下文中，表示“比较范围”的短语或从句可省去。如：
This is the best possible answer.
这是最好的回答了。
在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后的名词(即所谓中心词)亦可省去。如：
This is the best of all.
这是所有当中最好的。
形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法
形容词、副词的比较等级还有一些其它用法。
1)原级的其它用法
a)as(so)…as结构前可以用just, almost, nearly, half等词表示程度。如：
She hasn't been quite so unlucky as she pretends.
她并不很像她所装做的那样倒运。
He doesn't dress half so strangely as Mike.
他的衣着的奇异远不及迈克。
You're sewing nearly as neatly as her.
你的针线活差不多和她一样干净利落。
b)注意下面句中as…as的用法：
She is as gifted as she is diligent.
她不但有天赋，而且勤奋。
The slogan is as easy to remember as it is hard to forget.
这个口号好记而且难忘。
有时as从句中的主语和连系动词可省去。如：
Come as soon as possible.
尽快来吧。
有些as…as结构则是现成说法，如as well as, as much as, as far as, as far back as, as good as, as long as，as soon as, as often as 等。
c)as从句的省略结构，可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语。如：
Is he as handsome as his brother?
他有他哥哥漂亮吗?
Does she dance as gracefully as her sister?
她的舞跳得有她姐姐优美吗?
可以省去部分谓语部分，保留主语和be, have或助动词。如：
I have as many assignments as you have.
我的作业和你一样多。
Now hold your breath as long as you can.
现在你要尽量地摒住呼吸。
可以省去主语与谓语部分，只保留修饰语(多为状语)。如：
It's as warm there as in Beijing.
那里的天气和北京一样暖和。
2)比较级的其它用法
a)比较级前可用many, much, far, a little, a bit, slightly, a great(good)deal, a lot, completely等词语表示不定度量。如：
The sun is much bigger than the earth.
太阳比地球大得多。
The sun is a lot bigger and brighter than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多、亮得多。
b)比较级前可用any和no。如：
He was too tired to walk any further.
他太累了，走不动了。
The train is no longer in sight.
列车再也看不见了。
注意下面句子的结构及含义：
I don't like smoking any more than you do.
我和你同样不喜欢吸烟。
I know no more Spanish than I know Greek.
我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。
c)no more(less)than与not more(less)than的含义不同，前者言其少(多)，后者则只意谓“不多(少)于”。试比较：
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱只不过5元。(no more than等于“只不过”，言其少)
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。(not more than等于“不多于”，“至少”，无言其多或少的含义)
He is no less determined than you.
他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)
He is not less determined than you.
他的决心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
d)比较级前可用“数词+ 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。如：
He is two inches taller than his father.
他比他爸爸高两英寸。(或说He is taller than his father by two inches. )
She could not take a step further.
她一步也不能走了。(a在此等于one)
e)比较级可与even, still, yet等副词连用表示“更加”。如：
In that small room he seemed even bigger than I remembered him.
在那个小房间里，他的块头似乎显得比我所记得的更加大了。
We are working still harder now.
现在我们工作更加努力。
This is bad; that is yet worse.
这个坏，那个更坏。
表示“因此而更加……”则用“all, so much, none等+ 副词the+ 比较级+ (表示原因的状语)，这种结构之后不可再接than从句。如：
I walked around for two hours yesterday, and the doctor said I was none the worse for it.
昨天我转游了两小时，而大夫说我的病情并未因此而恶化。
His unkindness hurt me all the more because I had been previously so kind to him.
以前我曾经对他很好，因此他的不友好更加使我难过。
在一定的上下文中，原因状语可省去。如：
If that is the case, all the better.
如果事实是那样，那就更好了。(if从句内含原因)
I know there's danger ahead, but I'm all the more set on driving forward.
我知道前面有危险，但我因此而更加决心驱车向前。(前一分句内含原因)
f)表语中比较两个形容词时，不管形容词有多少音节，皆须用more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。如：
That little girl is more shy than timid.
那个小姑娘是害羞而不是胆怯。
上述表语结构中的形容词不可用-er和-est，亦不可用than从句。但下面一类句子除外：
This room is longer than it is broad.
这个房间的长大于宽。
〔注〕上述more…than…结构亦可用于名词、介词短语等。如：
①She is more mother than wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。(亦可说She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife)
②It's more like blue than green.
它是绿的，但更像是蓝的。
上述more…than…亦可用于非表语结构。如：
③It'll do you more harm than good.
它会对你害多益少。
g)more than作为固定词组意谓“多于”，常用于数词(或相当于数词的词)之前。如：
More than 1000 people attended the meeting.
一千多人参加了会议。
英语中的more than往往有“多得惊人”的含义。如无此含义，则应用over或在名词后用or more。如：
There are over ten people in the room.
房间里有十多个人。
There are ten chairs or more in the room.
房间里有十多把椅子。
more than用于其它词语时则常意谓“不止”、“超过”等。如：
She is more than pretty.
她何止是漂亮。(不可用prettier代替more than pretty)
和more than意义相反的有less than, worse than, little more than等。如：
He seemed less than overjoyed.
她似乎并不太高兴。
You're worse than unfair. You're mean.
你不止是不公正。你是卑鄙。
Employment statistics in that country amount to little more than best guess.
那个国家的就业统计和最好的猜测差不多。
〔注〕类似的固定词组还有rather than, sooner than, other than, nothing more(less) than等。
h)表示“越来越……”用“比较级+ and+ 比较级”结构或“more and more+ 原级”，这种结构不可后接than从句。如：
Things are getting better and better every day.
情况一天一天好起来。
He is becoming more and more active in sports.
他越来越积极参加体育运动。
亦可用“ever等副词+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：
The road got ever worse until there was none at all.
道路越来越坏，直到最后连路也没有了。
Her position was becoming daily more insecure.
她的地位一天比一天不稳了。
i)表示“越……，就越……”常用“副词the+ 比较级，副词the+ 比较级”结构。前者是状语从句，后者是主句。如：
The more, the better.
越多越好。
The harder she worked, the more progress she made.
她工作越努力，进步越大。
j)比较级用于否定结构可表“最……不过”。如：
Nothing better!
那最好不过了!
There's nothing cheaper.
再便宜不过了。
〔注〕英语里的比较结构也常用来表示最高级。如：
①She sings better than anyone else in her class.
她在班里唱得最好。(=She sings best in her class)
②He's abler and more active than anyone else I know.
他在我所认识的人中是最能干最富有活力的了。(=He's the most able and active man I know)
k)英语里的比较级有时并无具体的比较含义，这种比较级叫做绝对比较级。如：
younger generation 青年一代
higher education 高等教育
the lower classes 下层阶级
the more complex problems of life 生活中的较为复杂的问题
l)than从句的省略结构与as从句大致相同。它可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语。如：
She is more highly regarded than he.
她比他受到更高的重视。
Does Linda wear her hair longer than Mary?
琳达留的头发比玛丽的长吗?
She eats less than a bird.
她的食量比小鸟还少。
它可以省去部分谓语部分，保留主语和be, have或助动词。如：
John drove much more carefully than Jim did.
约翰开车比吉姆小心得多。
We all love ourselves more and hate ourselves less than we ought.
我们都对自己爱得过多，恨得过少。
这种比较从句中的be, have或助动词可移至主语之前，进行倒装。如：
No leader of a party has kept himself in greater detachment from the sentiment of his than has the late Prime Minister.
任何政党的领袖都没有像已故首相那样不动感情。(助动词has移至主语the late Prime Minister之前)
比较从句可以省去主要动词，保留其余部分。如：
Imperialism will not change its nature any more than a leopard will its spots.
帝国主义绝不会改变其本性，正如豹子绝不会改变其皮上的斑点一样。
比较从句可以省去主语和部分谓语部分，保留宾语。如：
I love him more than her.
我爱他胜过爱她。
They love their liberties even more than their lives.
他们热爱自由胜过他们的生命。
比较从句可以省去主语和部分谓语部分，保留修饰语。如：
It's pleasanter traveling by day than by night.
白天旅行比夜晚旅行愉快。
〔注〕注意习惯上用more than usual，而不用more than usually, 如：Did you eat more than usual yesterday evening?(你昨晚吃得比平常多吗?)
比较从句可以省去主语(或将than看作代词作主语用)，保留谓语部分(这种结构多用于正式文体中)。如：
There is more in it than meets the eye.
它的内涵较表面要深。
Don't drink more than is good for you.
不要喝得过量。
〔注〕在He returned three days earlier than expected(他回来比所预料的早三天)一句中，than expected=than he was expected。
下面一些句子的than从句省去了宾语：
The box is bigger than I wanted.
这箱子比我想要的大。
She told me more than I cared to know.
她告诉我的比我想知道的多。
2)在一些比较省略结构中，than之后可用动词不定式。如：
I know better than to mention it.
我才不会提它呢。
I cannot do better than to give you an idea of how I did it.
我只能告诉你我是怎么干的。
〔注〕有些固定词组的than之后须接不带to的不定式。如：
①Sooner than yield he resolved to die.
他宁死不投降。
②I would rather stay than go.
我宁愿留不愿去。
3)最高级的其它用法
a)最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means等词语所修饰。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克最最聪明。
Of the three boys Nick is almost the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克差不多是最聪明的了。
Of the three boys Nick is by no means the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克决不是最聪明的。
b)形容词最高级用作表语强调事物品质时应省去定冠词。如：
This is where the river is deepest.
这是河流的最深处。
Put the picture where light is best.
把这张画挂在光线最亮处。
如指事物，一般仍须用the。如：
This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.
这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。(difficult后省去了one或book)
c)如果形容词前的most=very，亦须省去定冠词the，这种无“最”含义的最高级叫做绝对最高级(不重读)。如：
It is a most useful book.
它是一本非常有用的书。
Most作“非常”解时，不重读，但作“大多数”解时须重读。试比较：
Most reputable writers have now abandoned this claim.
一些非常可尊敬的作家现在已经放弃了这种主张。(most不重读，等于very)
M’ost reputable writers have now abandoned this claim.
大多数可尊敬的作家现在已经放弃了这种主张。(most重读，意谓“大多数”)
“most+ 形容词”用作表语时，most如不重读，亦属绝对最高级；如重读，则意谓“最”。试比较：
He was most eloquent at the close of his speech.
他在他讲演的结尾最为雄辩。(most重读，等于“最”)
He was most eloquent at the close of his speech.
他在他讲演的结尾非常雄辩。(most不重读，等于very)
有时带the的形容词最高级亦是绝对最高级，意谓“极”。如：
We would like to help you with the greatest pleasure.
我们极其乐意帮助你。
Oh, he made the rudest remark!
啊，他说了极为粗野的话。
下面一些现成说法中的绝对最高级省去了the：
I acknowledge, with sincerest thanks, your generous gift.
对你慷慨的馈赠，我致以最衷心的谢意。
With best wishes, Yours…
致以最良好的祝愿，你的……(信中结束语)
在正式文体中，the有时亦被省去。如：
She had eyes of deepest blue.
她有一双最深蓝的眼睛。
在“形容词最高级+ of+ 名词(泛指)”的结构中，最高级亦表very, 一般不重读。如：
He spoke in the softest of voices.
他说话声音非常柔和。
We are the best of friends.
我们是极好的朋友。
〔注〕上述结构中的名词不可有修饰语，否则最高级则变为相对最高级，意谓“最”。例如将上述例改为We are the best of his friends, 其意则变为“我们是他的最好的朋友”。再如Table tennis is the most popular of sports in China(乒乓球在中国最为盛行)，由于sports有修饰语in China，因而the most popular在此亦是相对最高级，意谓“最盛行的”。
d)注意下面句子结构中的of短语不可或不宜后移。如：
Of all the books I like this(the) best.
在所有的书中，我最喜欢这本。(但可说I like this best of all)
e)最高级可以和物主代词连用表示最佳情况或状态。如：
I think he has done his best.
我认为他已经尽了最大的努力。
f)最高级在非正式文体中可表示二者的比较。如：
This is the shortest of the two roads.
这是两条路中最短的一条路。
g)最高级有时有“即使”的含义。如：
There is no smallest doubt.
毫无疑问。
The slightest neglect would cause a great loss.
即使最小的疏忽也会造成很大的损失。
4)英语里表示比较等级的手段还有：
a)用equal(ly), same, enough等表示as…as…。如：
No one's fingers are equally long.
没有一个人的手指是一样长。
They are the same age.
他们同龄。
It's clear enough.
够清晰了。(=It's as clear as is necessary)
b)用拉丁比较级superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor等表示比较级。如：
This carpet is far superior to that one in quality.
这条地毯的质量远胜过那一条。(后一般须接to)
Jones is senior to Smith.
琼斯比史密斯资格老。(后须接to)
He is having a major operation.
他正在接受一次大的手术。
〔注〕注意下列词组中的拉丁比较级都是绝对比较级(无比较含义)：
senior citizens 老人
superior quality 优质
a minor point 不重要之点
c)“too+ 原级”和“原级+ for短语”也可表示比较级。如：
It's too long.
它太长了。(=It's longer than is necessary)
He is tall for his age.
对他那样的年纪来说，他是长得高的。(=taller than normal)
有时单用原级亦可表比较级。如：
You are five minutes late.
你晚了五分钟。(late=too late)
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 2007-07-18
形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加�er 和 �est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以�e结尾，只加�r 和�st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，
须先双写这个辅音字母，再加�er和�est sad
big
beautiful|: more beautiful/ the most beautiful
stupid : more stupid / the most stupid
fast: faster / fastest
exciting : more exciting/ most exciting
crowded : more crowded / most crowded
insprong : more insprong / most insprong
expensive : more expensive/ most expensive
large : larger / largest
intelligent : more intelligent/ most intelligent
much : more / most
good : better / best
bright : brighter/ brightest
young : younger / youngest
important : more important / most important
strong : strong附（7)比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间，
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级，
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级，
副词前可不加the。
still，even，和much，
比较级前“更怎样”。
还有alot和alittle，
也常修饰比较级er / strongest
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以�y,�er(或�ure),�ow,�ble结尾的双音节词，
末尾加�er和�est(以�y结尾的词，如�y前是辅音字母，
把y变成i，再加�er和�est，以�e结尾的词仍
只加�r和�st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest， which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twenty�nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是，以形容前缀�un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由�ING分词和�ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much more most
little
few less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。 改为more difficult。
4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错，改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀�ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加�er或�est，如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后缀，故可以把�y变�i再加�er和�est
第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.
2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、�ING结构和�ED结构，有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。 改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。
7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。 改为his master’s。
12) A错。 改为most。
13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much：表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many：表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.
三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
more beautiful most beautiful
stupider stupidest
faster fastest
more exciting most exciting
crowdeder crowdedest
inspronger insprongest
more expensive most expensive
larger largest
more intelligent most intelligent
more most
better best
brighter brightest
younger youngest
more important most important
stronger strongest
回答者：3272459qwe - 助理 二级 7-8 10:41
more beautiful most beautiful
more stupid most stupid
faster fastest
more exciting most exciting
more crowded most crowed
more inspring most inspring
more expensive most expensive
larger largest
more intelligent most intelligent
more most
better best
brighter brightest
younger yongest
more important most important
stronger strongest
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加�er 和 �est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以�e结尾，只加�r 和�st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，
须先双写这个辅音字母，再加�er和�est sad
big
beautiful|: more beautiful/ the most beautiful
stupid : more stupid / the most stupid
fast: faster / fastest
exciting : more exciting/ most exciting
crowded : more crowded / most crowded
insprong : more insprong / most insprong
expensive : more expensive/ most expensive
large : larger / largest
intelligent : more intelligent/ most intelligent
much : more / most
good : better / best
bright : brighter/ brightest
young : younger / youngest
important : more important / most important
strong : strong附（7)比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间，
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级，
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级，
副词前可不加the。
still，even，和much，
比较级前“更怎样”。
还有alot和alittle，
也常修饰比较级er / strongest
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以�y,�er(或�ure),�ow,�ble结尾的双音节词，
末尾加�er和�est(以�y结尾的词，如�y前是辅音字母，
把y变成i，再加�er和�est，以�e结尾的词仍
只加�r和�st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest， which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twenty�nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .
2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City， South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.
3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是，以形容前缀�un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由�ING分词和�ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well better best
bad
ill worse worst
many
much more most
little
few less least
far farther farthest
further furthest
5) African elephants are larger， fiercer， and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 .
6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’s.
7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 ， the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。改为more spacious。
3) B错。 改为more difficult。
4) C错。 treasured 在本句中是�ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错，改为more difficult。
6) B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀�ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加�er或�est，如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕： early中的�ly不是后缀，故可以把�y变�i再加�er和�est
第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen�minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.
2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、�ING结构和�ED结构，有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 ， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout， one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。 改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。
7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。 改为his master’s。
12) A错。 改为most。
13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much：表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many：表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five�year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 ， three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact’s minimum.
三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
more beautiful most beautiful
stupider stupidest
faster fastest
more exciting most exciting
crowdeder crowdedest
inspronger insprongest
more expensive most expensive
larger largest
more intelligent most intelligent
more most
better best
brighter brightest
younger youngest
more important most important
stronger strongest
回答者：3272459qwe - 助理 二级 7-8 10:41
more beautiful most beautiful
more stupid most stupid
faster fastest
more exciting most exciting
more crowded most crowed
more inspring most inspring
more expensive most expensive
larger largest
more intelligent most intelligent
more most
better best
brighter brightest
younger yongest
more important most important
stronger strongest
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
第2个回答 2007-07-18
语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 （1）构成
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est：
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中，这个辅音字母要双写：
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾，而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时，-y要变成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记，如：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式。
（2）用法
比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，它也可独立存在：
This coat is longer.
这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句：
That girl is the tallest student in our class.
那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。本回答被提问者采纳
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est：
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中，这个辅音字母要双写：
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾，而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时，-y要变成-i，末尾再加-er和-est：
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记，如：
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式。
（2）用法
比较级只用于两者之间，通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚，它也可独立存在：
This coat is longer.
这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词，并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句：
That girl is the tallest student in our class.
那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答 2012-04-28
比较级与最高级 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
三.典型例题
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级+than+
any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
anyone else
any of the other + 复数名词
3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1 倍数表示方法
a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as
b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
c) 倍数+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one.
This rope is three times as long as that one.
This rope is three times the length of that one.
2 用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.
3 more and more 越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still.
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
（2）双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
三.典型例题
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
比较级+than+
any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
anyone else
any of the other + 复数名词
3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。
Our neighbour has _____ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. house the same big as
4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。
E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个
He is the taller of the two.
她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……”
Monday is my busiest day.
星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.
青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
比较级的一些其他用法
1 倍数表示方法
a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as
b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
c) 倍数+ the + n. + of
This rope is three times longer than that one.
This rope is three times as long as that one.
This rope is three times the length of that one.
2 用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比……更……”
No other book has a greater effect on my life.
没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。
=This book has the greatest effect on my life.
考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.
3 more and more 越来越… …
Our city is getting bigger and bigger.
Our city is getting more and more beautiful.
4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …
The more you study, the more you know.
The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.
The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.
5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级
much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still.
第4个回答 2007-07-18
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
