英语倍数怎么表达?

如题所述

一、用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用 twice )。其句式有:1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如:Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如:This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, width 等)+ of …”例如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。4. “… times + more +名词+ than …”例如:He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。5. “… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”例如:We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。)He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。6. “… times + what 从句”例如:The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。7. “… times + up on (或 over )…”例如:The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。He is three times up on your age.他的年龄是你的 4 倍(或:比你的年龄大 3 倍)。8. “… +by + … times ”例如:Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍。His speed is faster than mine by four times.他的速度比我的快 4 倍。9. “… times + compared with +被比较对象”例如:The number of the students in our school has increased for times compared with 1980.我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了 3 倍。10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如:In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January.这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。二、用分数、百分数表示倍数。例如:The box is one-third bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976.去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %。My command of English is not half so good as yours.我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。三、用 again (一倍), double (两倍), triple (三倍), fourfold (四倍)等词表示倍数。例如:My Aunt is as old again as I am.我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍。The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here.这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。The new work procedure tripled the output.新工艺使产量增加两倍。The output of grain increased fourfold.粮食产量增加了三倍。
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第1个回答  2012-10-02
1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如: Line AB is three times longer than line CD. 线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。 2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如: This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。 This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。 3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, width 等)+ of …”例如: The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。 This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。 4. “… times + more +名词+ than …”例如: He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。 There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。 5. “… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”例如: We've produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。) He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。 6. “… times + what 从句”例如: The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。 The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。 7. “… times + up on (或 over )…”例如: The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。 He is three times up on your age. 他的年龄是你的 4 倍(或:比你的年龄大 3 倍)。 8. “… +by + … times ”例如: Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times. 与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了 3 倍。 His speed is faster than mine by four times. 他的速度比我的快 4 倍。 9. “… times + compared with +被比较对象”例如: The number of the students in our school has increased for times compared with 1980. 我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了 3 倍。 10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如: In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。 二二二二、、、、用分数用分数用分数用分数、、、、百分数表示倍数百分数表示倍数百分数表示倍数百分数表示倍数。。。。例如例如例如例如:::: The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。 Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976. 去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %。 My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。 三三三三、、、、用用用用 again ((((一倍一倍一倍一倍),),),), double ((((两倍两倍两倍两倍),),),), triple ((((三倍三倍三倍三倍),),),), fourfold ((((四倍四倍四倍四倍))))等词表示倍数等词表示倍数等词表示倍数等词表示倍数。 例如: My Aunt is as old again as I am. 我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍。 The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here. 这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。 The new work procedure tripled the output. 新工艺使产量增加两倍。 The output of grain increased fourfold. 粮食产量增加了三倍。
第2个回答  2012-10-02
牛肉比咖啡多。The farm has twice as many cows as it has pigs.: 农场有多于猪两倍多的牛的数量(农场牛的数量比猪的两倍还要多)。(很多人会误读为猪比牛多。) 解读方法:可以类比一下A has B twice as many as C这个比较句型也可以写为A has twice as many B as C. 所以句子的核心是A has B,即:The farm has cows. 详细解读:twice as …as中前一个as是副词,more than twice as修饰many;而as it has pigs中的as自然是个连词,所以后面跟的是一个adverbial clause(状语/副词从句),而as…as句型比较特殊,后面的as要与前面as所修饰的内容相呼应,所以as it has pigs应该与前面as所修饰的对象many相呼应,即as it has pigs也是修饰了many。不管怎么说as it has pigs都不是核心成分。这样翻译过来就是农场有牛,相当于两倍多的猪。故,牛多猪少。
第3个回答  2006-07-23
形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法

1.倍数+as...as

2.倍数+比较级+than

3.倍数+the+名词+of

如,

This bridge is three times as wide as that one.(这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。)

=This bridge is twice wider than that one.(这座桥比那座桥宽两倍。)

=This bridge is three times width of that one.(这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍。)

记住例句就能很方便的记住了!~
第4个回答  2009-01-13
不对,应该是twice the width of...

倍数表达你掌握三种就可以了:1.倍数+as+形容词原型+as
2. 倍数+形容词比较级+than
3. 倍数+the+表示单位的名词+of

你的句子是第三种用法,如果用第一和第二种,还能改为:twice longer than the old one/twice as long as the old one

相关了解……

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