如题所述
抽将战术是一方活动一子后，同时攻击对方两个目标，一面将军，一面捉子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被捉的棋子或兵，蒙受子力损失。因此，抽将战术是击双战术中相当厉害的一种，它以直接消灭对方有生力量，夺取子力优势为战术目的。
温馨提示：答案为网友推荐，仅供参考
第1个回答 推荐于2017-09-19
其实就是马的抽将，马一面将军对方的王一面攻击对方的后，此时王必须要应将，但这样一来除非你能吃子解将，否则一旦把王走开马下一步就能吃掉对方的后，如果吃掉之后王还是在马的攻击范围内，那么马可以继续对该王进行将军，反之则不能。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2016-01-19
(chess)
skewer
In chess, a skewer is an attack upon two pieces in a line and is similar to a pin. A skewer is sometimes described as a "reverse pin"; the difference is that in a skewer, the more valuable piece is in front of the piece of lesser value. The opponent is compelled to move the more valuable piece to avoid its capture, thereby exposing the less valuable piece which can then be captured (see chess piece relative value).[1] The long-range pieces (queen, rook, and bishop) can skewer.
Contents
[hide]
1Details
1.1Relative skewer
1.2Absolute skewer
2Example from game
3Conversion
4See also
5Notes
6References
7External links
This article usesalgebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Details[edit]
Skewers can be broken down into two types: absolute and relative. In an absolute skewer, the king is in check, therefore the check must be handled (under the rules of chess), whereas in a relative skewer, the pieces involved don't necessarily need to be addressed.
Relative skewer[edit]
a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
The black queen is skewered by the white bishop because if it moves, the bishop can capture the black rook
In this diagram, with Black to move, the black queen is skewered by White's bishop. To avoid capture of the queen, Black must move the queen, and on the next move, White can capture the rook. This is arelative skewer; Black is likely to move the queen, which is more valuable than the rook—but the choice is still available.
Absolute skewer[edit]
a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
The white king is skewered by the black bishop because when it moves, the bishop can capture the white queen
In this diagram, with White to move, the white king is skewered by the black bishop. This is an absolute skewer, because the rules of chess compel White to get out of check (if possible). After White chooses one of the handful of legal moves available, Black will capture the white queen.
Because the skewer is a direct attack upon the more valuable piece, it is generally a much more powerful and effective tactic than the pin. The victim of a skewer often cannot avoid losing material (though it may be possible if, for example, either piece can give check, thereby forcing the skewering side to move out of check instead of being able to capture either piece, or if it is possible to move a less valuable piece in the way); the only question is which material will be lost. The skewer occurs less often than the pin in actual play. When it does occur, however, it is often decisive.
Example from game[edit]
Short vs. Vaganian
a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
Position after 51.Be5+, after 51...Kxe5 52.Qc3+ skewers
In this 1989 game between Nigel Short and Rafael Vaganian, White sacrifices a bishop to win a queen by a skewer.[2] White has just moved 51. Be5+. If Black moves 51...Kxe5 to avoid the immediate loss of the queen, 52.Qc3+ wins the queen by a skewer. Black resigned in this position (Hooper & Whyld 1992:374).
Conversion[edit]
If there is empty space between the skewering and the skewered pieces, it may be possible to convert the skewer into a pin by moving a lower-valued piece to intervene.
象棋术语,指一方走动一子后同时攻击对方两个目标,一面照将或解将还将,一面捉吃对方棋子或拦截选位
skewer
In chess, a skewer is an attack upon two pieces in a line and is similar to a pin. A skewer is sometimes described as a "reverse pin"; the difference is that in a skewer, the more valuable piece is in front of the piece of lesser value. The opponent is compelled to move the more valuable piece to avoid its capture, thereby exposing the less valuable piece which can then be captured (see chess piece relative value).[1] The long-range pieces (queen, rook, and bishop) can skewer.
Contents
[hide]
1Details
1.1Relative skewer
1.2Absolute skewer
2Example from game
3Conversion
4See also
5Notes
6References
7External links
This article usesalgebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Details[edit]
Skewers can be broken down into two types: absolute and relative. In an absolute skewer, the king is in check, therefore the check must be handled (under the rules of chess), whereas in a relative skewer, the pieces involved don't necessarily need to be addressed.
Relative skewer[edit]
a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
The black queen is skewered by the white bishop because if it moves, the bishop can capture the black rook
In this diagram, with Black to move, the black queen is skewered by White's bishop. To avoid capture of the queen, Black must move the queen, and on the next move, White can capture the rook. This is arelative skewer; Black is likely to move the queen, which is more valuable than the rook—but the choice is still available.
Absolute skewer[edit]
a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
The white king is skewered by the black bishop because when it moves, the bishop can capture the white queen
In this diagram, with White to move, the white king is skewered by the black bishop. This is an absolute skewer, because the rules of chess compel White to get out of check (if possible). After White chooses one of the handful of legal moves available, Black will capture the white queen.
Because the skewer is a direct attack upon the more valuable piece, it is generally a much more powerful and effective tactic than the pin. The victim of a skewer often cannot avoid losing material (though it may be possible if, for example, either piece can give check, thereby forcing the skewering side to move out of check instead of being able to capture either piece, or if it is possible to move a less valuable piece in the way); the only question is which material will be lost. The skewer occurs less often than the pin in actual play. When it does occur, however, it is often decisive.
Example from game[edit]
Short vs. Vaganian
a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
Position after 51.Be5+, after 51...Kxe5 52.Qc3+ skewers
In this 1989 game between Nigel Short and Rafael Vaganian, White sacrifices a bishop to win a queen by a skewer.[2] White has just moved 51. Be5+. If Black moves 51...Kxe5 to avoid the immediate loss of the queen, 52.Qc3+ wins the queen by a skewer. Black resigned in this position (Hooper & Whyld 1992:374).
Conversion[edit]
If there is empty space between the skewering and the skewered pieces, it may be possible to convert the skewer into a pin by moving a lower-valued piece to intervene.
象棋术语,指一方走动一子后同时攻击对方两个目标,一面照将或解将还将,一面捉吃对方棋子或拦截选位
第3个回答 2023-08-06
国际象棋中的抽将是指一方在移动棋子的过程中，使得对方的某个棋子被抽离棋盘，形成了一种特殊的胜利方式。抽将是一种非常复杂的战术，需要玩家对棋局有着深刻的理解和独到的见解。
