如题所述
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,用法比较复杂,其具体用法如下: 一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。 that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。 1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him. 二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3、用that不用which的七种情况: ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday? ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 推荐于2016-07-10
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,用法比较复杂,其具体用法如下:
一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。 that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。
3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.
二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3、用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I have ever visited.
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need.
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释;然而定语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。
其次,从结构上讲:同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词,不在从句中担当任何成分,不能省略;然而定语从句中that即是指先行词,须要在定语从句中担当一成分,可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略,此外,同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》;而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。
例如:1、The news that we are having a holiday is not true.“ 这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that we are having aholiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.
2、The news that we receivedwas from my father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲”,该句为定语从句,that we received作定语修饰先行词news,that即先行词news作从句received的宾语,that可以省略。
一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。 that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。
3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.
二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3、用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I have ever visited.
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need.
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday?
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释;然而定语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。
其次,从结构上讲:同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词,不在从句中担当任何成分,不能省略;然而定语从句中that即是指先行词,须要在定语从句中担当一成分,可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略,此外,同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》;而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。
例如:1、The news that we are having a holiday is not true.“ 这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that we are having aholiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.
2、The news that we receivedwas from my father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲”,该句为定语从句,that we received作定语修饰先行词news,that即先行词news作从句received的宾语,that可以省略。
第2个回答 2015-10-24
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,用法比较复杂。
其具体用法如下:
一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。
例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。
当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。
如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。
that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。
3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.
二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3、用that不用which的七种情况: ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday? ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
其具体用法如下:
一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。
例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。
当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。
如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。
that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。
2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。
3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.
二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3、用that不用which的七种情况: ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday? ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
第3个回答 2015-03-07
that可以引导很多从句
如宾语从句,定语从句等
希望能帮到你,
如有疑问,可继续追问本回答被网友采纳
如宾语从句,定语从句等
希望能帮到你,
如有疑问,可继续追问本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答 2015-03-07
是的