高中英语问题:①seated和sitting到底什么区别?老师只说一个及物一个不及物,也不解释下去
②including和included怎么用
③哪些词在居首用部分倒装,哪些全部倒装
seat 是及物动词。意思是:
to give sb a place to sit; to sit down in a place 向…提供座位;(使)就座;坐;落座 :
Please wait to be seated (= in a restaurant,
etc.).
请等候安排入座。
◊ Please be seated (= sit down). 请就座。
◊ He seated
himself behind the desk. 他在书桌後面坐下。
◊ Please remain seated until the aircraft has come to a
halt. 飞机停好以前,请坐着别动。
◊ The bus can carry 42 seated
passengers. 这辆公共汽车能坐 42 名乘客。
sit是不及物动词。意思是:
to rest your weight on your
bottom with your back vertical, for example on/ in a chair 坐 : She sat and stared at the letter in front of her. 她坐在那儿,凝视着面前的那封信。
◊ May I sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗? ◊
Just sit still! 坐着别动!
◊ He went
and sat beside her. 他走过去坐在她身边。
◊ She was sitting at her desk.
她坐在书桌前。
◊ [V -ing] We sat talking for hours. 我们坐着谈了好几个小时。
including +名词或代词或名词短语; 名词或名词短语或代词+included
关于部分倒装和完全倒装,你可以看看高中书后面的语法解释。
为什么seat是及物动词就要ed,sit是不及物就ing。这是个普适性规则还是一个特例,特别记一下就好了
追答很聪明,这两个单词对中国学生来说很特殊,记住就行了。
please be seated!
=please sit down!
He seated himself at the table.
=He sat down at the table.
adj. 就座的;固定的;根深蒂固的
seating n. 入席,就坐;开庭;孵卵;坐着的一段时间
v. 坐;坐落(sit的ing形式)
adj. 坐着的;孵卵中的;在任期中的 1. seat和s
it
作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思。
(1) seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义。如:
He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。
Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。
(2) sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化。如:
The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。
Sit down, please. 请坐。
2. seat还可作名词用(而sit只能作动词用),常见短语take a seat (相当于have a seat或take one's seat) ,意为“坐下,就座”。如:
Take your seat, please. 请就坐。追问
为什么seat是及物动词就要ed,sit是不及物就ing。这是个普适性规则还是一个特例,特别记一下就好了
including做介词
include做动词
否定词半倒。副词(in,there,here.on等)全倒
including 做状语后置
included 定语修饰
not only but also seldom 用半倒 here there 用全倒追答
请给财富值