如题所述
有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如1.liketodo喜欢做某事，指一次性动作。如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.likedoing喜欢做某事，指习惯性动作。如Ilikeswimming.类似的还有：disliketodo/doing(不喜欢做某事)，hatetodo/doing(讨厌做某事)，lovetodo/doing(热爱做某事)，prefertodo/doing(更喜欢做某事)。2.remembertodo记得要去做某事如Sherememberedtoseeherparentsthenextday.rememberdoing记得做过某事如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.3.forgettodo忘了要去做某事如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.forgetdoing忘了做过某事如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.4.trytodo试图(尽力)做某事如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.trydoing试图(试着)做某事如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.5.meantodo打算做某事如Jackmeanttohelpothers.meandoing意味着做某事如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.6.needtodo需要做某事(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavearest.needdoing需要做某事(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)7.wanttodo想要做某事(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohavearest.wantdoing想要做某事(主语必须是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)8.begintodo与begindoing都译作开始做某事，二者可以混用。但是begindoing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如Thebabybegancryinghard.而在下类情况下只用begintodo,不用begindoing：○1当主语是物时。如Itbegantosnow.○2当begin用进行时的时候。如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时。如Shebegantounderstandherparents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start。9.goontodo继续做某事，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.goondoing继续做某事，指做同一件事，相当于_goonwithsth。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=wentonwiththeletter).10.continuetodo继续做某事，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.continuedoing继续做某事，指做同一件事。
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