如题所述
首先我们来看下be surprised to do sth和be surprised doing sth的大致意思:
be surprised to do sth:词性为动词短语,该短语由动词be surprised和不定式to do sth构成,其中be surprised表示感到惊讶,to do sth表示做某事。
be surprised doing sth:词性为动词短语,该短语由动词be surprised和动名词doing sth构成,其中be surprised表示感到惊讶,doing sth表示正在做某事。
通过下面的表格我们了解下be surprised to do sth和be surprised doing sth的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下be surprised to do sth和be surprised doing sth的用法区别:
1.结构:be surprised to do sth中的to do sth是一个不定式短语,而be surprised doing sth中的doing sth是一个动名词短语。
例子:
- I was surprised to find out that he went on a trip.
(我很惊讶地发现他竟然去旅行了。)
- He was surprised doing his homework to find out that the answer was wrong.
(他做作业时很惊讶地发现答案是错误的。)
2.语义:be surprised to do sth强调先有惊讶再有行动,而be surprised doing sth强调在进行某个动作时感到惊讶。
例子:
- I was surprised to see him at my doorstep.
(我惊讶地发现他竟然出现在我家门口。)
- He was surprised seeing them dancing.
(他看到他们在跳舞时感到非常惊讶。)
3.时间:be surprised to do sth表示发生在行动之前的惊讶,而be surprised doing sth表示发生在行动进行中的惊讶。
例子:
- He was surprised to hear the good news while eating.
(他吃饭时很惊讶地听到了好消息。)
- I was surprised hearing them singing.
(我看到他们在唱歌时感到非常惊讶。)
4.动作:be surprised to do sth表示惊讶的是具体的行动,而be surprised doing sth则强调惊讶的是正在进行的动作。
例子:
- I was surprised to see him taking my book away.
(我很惊讶地看到他竟然拿走了我的书。)
- He was surprised swimming.
(他在游泳时感到非常惊讶。)
5.逻辑:be surprised to do sth表示先有惊讶再有行动,而be surprised doing sth表示行动和惊讶同时发生。
例子:
- I was surprised to hear that she left the company.
(我很惊讶地听到她离开了公司。)
- He was surprised watching them dancing.
(他看着他们跳舞时感到非常惊讶。)
6.语气:be surprised to do sth表示惊讶的是事实,而be surprised doing sth则强调惊讶的是说话人的主观感受。
例子:
- I was surprised to find out that he is a writer.
(我很惊讶地发现他是个作家。)
- He was surprised hearing them talking about him.
(他听到他们在说他时感到非常惊讶。)