记忆高中不规则动词

A---A---A型 以辅音字母t或d结尾
read 读
hit 打
cut 割，切
hurt 伤
cost 花费
let 让
put 放下
cast 投掷
upset 不安
shut 闭上
set 落下
split 劈开
spread 传播
burst 燃烧
A ---B ---B型 大多数以t或d结尾构成过去式或过去分词
（1）在原形后加t或d构成过去式和过去分词。
burn 燃烧
learn 学习
lean 斜靠
mean 意思
dream 梦见
deal 应付处理
spoil 宠坏损害
leap 跳跃
hear 听见
lie 说谎
（2）把最后一个字母d 或 e改为 “t” “d”构成过去式和过去分词。
build 建筑
lend 借给
bend 弯曲
send 送
spend 花费
flee 逃走
lose 丢失
（3）以“t” “d”结尾,去e构成过去式和过去分词
meet 遇见
feed 喂养
lead 领导
bleed 流血
speed 加速
（4）以l,p结尾,去e或l后加t构成过去式和过去分词
sleep 睡
keep 保持
sweep 扫
weep 哭泣
feel 觉得
kneel 跪下
smell 嗅，闻
spell 拼写
spill 溢出使跌落
（5）ay变aid构成过去式和过去分词
pay 付
lay 下蛋
say 说
（6）以ought或aught结尾构成过去式和过去分词
buy 买
bring 带来
think 想
seek 寻求
catch 抓住
teach 教
（7）i变o,i变u, i变ou, it变at,构成过去式和过去分词
win 得胜
shine 发光
dig 挖
swing 摇摆摆动
strike 打击罢工
sting 蛰伤刺痛
stick 刺入卡住
spin 纺纱旋转
find 发现
wind 曲折前进
fight 战斗
sit 坐
spit 吐痰
（8）e变o, o变e
get 得到
tell 告诉
sell 卖
hold 盛，握
（9）长变短
shoot 射击
light 点燃
have 有
leave 离开
（10）特殊的熟记
stand 站
understand 明白
hang 悬挂，挂
hang 绞死吊死
make 制造
A---B---C型 大多数以n或en结尾构成过去式或过去分词
（1）元音字母“i”变“a”为过去式，再变“u”为过去分词
ring 按铃
begin 开始
swim 游泳
sink 沉
drink 饮
sing 唱
（2）原形中i变a构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
give 给
forgive 原谅
bid 投标
forbid 禁止
（3）原形中a变oo去e构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
take 拿
shake 摇动
undertake 承担许诺
mistake 犯错
（4）原形中ow变ew构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
throw 抛，扔
blow 吹
grow 生长
know 知道
draw 拉，绘画
fall 落下
fly 飞
（5）ea,变o加e;e变o不加e构成过去式,再加-n构成过去分词。
bear 出生忍受
steal 偷
speak 说话
break 破碎折断
swear 发誓
tear 撕扯
weave 织布
forget 忘记
freeze 冻结
wake 醒
choose 选择
（6）原形中i变o构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
write 写
ride 骑
rise 升起
drive 驾驶
strive 奋争
（7）原形后面加”n”,”en”,”ne”构成过去分词
see 看见
bite 咬
eat 吃
do 做
go 去
lie 平躺
show 展示
sew 缝上
sow 播种
be 是
A---B---A型
come 来
become 变
run 跑
A---A---B型
beat 打
A---A---A型 以辅音字母t或d结尾
read read read 读
hit hit hit 打
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 伤
cost cost cost 花费
let let let 让
put put put 放下
cast cast cast 投掷
upset upset upset不安
shut shut shut 闭上
set set set 落下
split split split 劈开
spread spread spread 传播
burst burst burst 燃烧
A ---B ---B型 大多数以t或d结尾构成过去式或过去分词
（1）在原形后加t或d构成过去式和过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learnt learnt 学习
lean leant leant斜靠
mean meant meant 意思
dream dreamt dreamt 梦见
deal dealt dealt应付处理
spoil spoilt spoilt 宠坏损害
leap leapt leapt 跳跃
hear heard heard 听见
lie lied lied 说谎
（2）把最后一个字母d 或 e改为 “t” “d”构成过去式和过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
bend bent bent 弯曲
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
flee fled fled 逃走
lose lost lost 丢失
（3）以“t” “d”结尾,去e构成过去式和过去分词
meet met met 遇见
feed fed fed 喂养
lead led led 领导
bleed bled bled 流血
speed sped sped 加速
（4）以l,p结尾,去e或l后加t构成过去式和过去分词
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
weep wept wept 哭泣
feel felt felt 觉得
kneel knelt knelt 跪下
smell smelt smelt嗅，闻
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spill spilt spilt 溢出使跌落
（5）ay变aid构成过去式和过去分词
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
（6）以ought或aught结尾构成过去式和过去分词
buy bought bought 买
bring brought brought 带来
think thought thought 想
seek sought sought 寻求
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
（7）i变o,i变u, i变ou, it变at,构成过去式和过去分词
win won won 得胜
shine shone shone 发光
dig dug dug 挖
swing swung swung 摇摆摆动
strike struck struck 打击罢工
sting stung stung 蛰伤刺痛
stick stuck stuck 刺入卡住
spin spun spun 纺纱旋转
find found found 发现
wind wound wound 曲折前进
fight fought fought 战斗
sit sat sat 坐
spit spat spat 吐痰
（8）e变o, o变e
get got got 得到
tell told told 告诉
sell sold sold 卖
hold held held 盛，握
（9）长变短
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit lit 点燃
have had had 有
leave left left 离开
（10）特殊的熟记
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
hang hung hung悬挂，挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死吊死
make made made 制造
A---B---C型 大多数以n或en结尾构成过去式或过去分词
（1）元音字母“i”变“a”为过去式，再变“u”为过去分词
ring rang rung 按铃
begin began begun 开始
swim swam swum 游泳
sink sank sunk 沉
drink drank drunk 饮
sing sang sung 唱
（2）原形中i变a构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
bid bade bidden 投标
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
（3）原形中a变oo去e构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
take took taken 拿
shake shook shaken 摇动
undertake undertook undertaken 承担许诺
mistake mistook mistaken 犯错
（4）原形中ow变ew构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
fall fell fallen 落下
fly flew flown 飞
（5）ea,变o加e ;e变o不加e构成过去式,再加-n构成过去分词。
bear bore born 出生
steal stole stolen 偷
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
swear swore sworn 发誓
tear tore torn 撕扯
weave wove woven 织布
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
（6）原形中i变o构成过去式，原形后面加-n构成过去分词
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
rise rose risen 升起
drive drove driven 驾驶
strive strove striven 奋争
（7）原形后面加”n”,”en”,”ne”构成过去分词
be(am, is , are) was/ were been 是
see saw seen 看见
bite bit bitten 咬
eat ate eaten 吃
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 平躺
show showed shown 展示
sew sewed sewn 缝上
sow sowed sown 播种
A---B---A型 come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
A---A---B型 beat beat beaten 打

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