定语、宾语、同位语、表语、状语、等等从句的注意事项、定义、以及先行词、引导词、等的用法、最好能跟上例句、谢
1ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ 1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½è¡¨è¯çä»å¥å«å表è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ææï¼å ³èè¯+ç®åå¥
3.å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çå ³èè¯çç§ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼
The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻ç¦æ¯ææä»çå°å丢äºã
ï¼2ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯whetherï¼asï¼as if.å¦ï¼
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.ä»çèµ·æ¥è¿ä¸åå¹´åä¸æ ·ã
The question is whether they will be able to help us.é®é¢æ¯ä»ä»¬æ¯å¦è½å¸®æ们ã
注ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯ifä¸è¬ä¸ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½as ifå´å¯å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¦ï¼
All this was over twenty years agoï¼but itâs as if it was only yesterday.
è¿é½æ¯20å¤å¹´åçäºäºï¼ä½å®å¦æ¨å¤©ä¸æ ·ã
è½è·è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è¬ä¸ºç³»å¨è¯beï¼seemï¼lookçãå¦ï¼
It looked as if it was going to rain.çèµ·æ¥å¤©è¦ä¸é¨äºã
ï¼3ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whomï¼whoseï¼whatï¼whichï¼whoeverï¼whateverï¼whichever
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ whereï¼whenï¼howï¼why.
å¦ï¼The problem is who we can get to replace her.é®é¢æ¯æ们è½æ¾å°è°å»æ¿æ¢å¥¹å¢ã
The question is how he did it.é®é¢æ¯ä»æ¯å¦ä½åæ¤äºçã
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.é£å°±æ¯å¥¹ä»æ¨ä¸äºé楼干çã
解éï¼
1.è¿è¯becauseå¯å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
I think it is because you are doing too much.ææ³è¿æ¯å ä¸ºä½ åå¾å¤ªå¤ã
2.å¨ä¸äºè¡¨ç¤ºâ建议ãå说ãå½ä»¤âçåè¯åé¢ç表è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨èæè¯æ°ãshould+å¨è¯å形表示ï¼shouldå¯çç¥ãå¦ï¼
My suggestion is that we ï¼shouldï¼start early tomorrow.æç建议æ¯æ们æ天ä¸æ©å°±åºåã
2ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥
1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯çä»å¥å«å主è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ææï¼å ³èè¯+ç®åå¥
3.å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå ³èè¯æä¸ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
å¾ææ¾ï¼å¥¹ä»¬ç¡®æ¯äº²å§å¦¹ï¼å¥¹ä»¬çè¸åå¾ç¸ä¼¼ã
ï¼2ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯whether.å¦ï¼
Whether heâll come here isnât clear.ä»æ¯å¦ä¼æ¥è¿éè¿ä¸æ¸ æ¥ã
ï¼3ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whomï¼whoseï¼whatï¼whichï¼whoeverï¼whateverï¼whichever
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ whereï¼whenï¼howï¼why.å¦ï¼
What she did is not yet known.她干äºä»ä¹å°ä¸æ¸ æ¥ã
How this happened is not clear to anyone.è¿äºææ ·åççï¼è°ä¹ä¸æ¸ æ¥ã
Whoever comes is welcome.ä¸è®ºè°æ¥é½æ¬¢è¿ã
Wherever you are is my home ââ my only home.ä½ æå¨çä»»ä½å°æ¹å°±æ¯æç家ââæå¯ä¸ç家ã
解éï¼
1.主è¯ä»å¥è½ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸ç主è¯ã常以itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯çå¥åæï¼
A.It+be+形容è¯ï¼obviousï¼trueï¼naturalï¼surprisingï¼goodï¼wonderfulï¼funnyï¼possibleï¼likelyï¼certainï¼probableï¼etc.ï¼+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫æ çé®å¥¹èè¯æ绩ä¼å¾å¥½ã
It is probable that he told her everything.å¾å¯è½ä»æä¸åé½åè¯å¥¹äºã
B.It+be+åè¯è¯ç»ï¼no wonderï¼an honorï¼a good thingï¼a pityï¼no surpriseï¼etc.ï¼+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
Itâs a pity that we canât go.å¾éæ¾æ们ä¸è½å»ã
Itâs no surprise that our team should have won the game.æ们没赢è¿åºæ¯èµçæå¤ã
C.It+be+è¿å»åè¯ï¼saidï¼reportedï¼thoughtï¼expectedï¼decidedï¼announcedï¼arrangedï¼etc.ï¼+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.æ®è¯´æ ¼æå çå·²ç»å°äºå京ã
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
æ®æ¥éä¸å½åæåå°åå°äºä¸é¢äººé å°çå«æã
D.It+seemï¼happençä¸åç©å¨è¯åçè¯+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Aliceä¼¼ä¹ä¸æ¥åå æä¼ã
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧æé£å¤©å¤åºäºã
E.It+doesnât matterï¼makes no differenceï¼etc.ï¼+è¿æ¥ä»£è¯æè¿æ¥å¯è¯å¼èµ·ç主è¯ä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It doesnât matter whether she will come or not.她æ¯å¦æ¥è¿æ å ³ç´§è¦ã
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.æ们å¨åªéå¼ä¼æ¯«æ åºå«ã
F.å½thatå¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥åºç°å¨çé®å¥ä¸æ¶ï¼è¦ä»¥itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼èæ主è¯ä»å¥åç½®ãå¦ï¼
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next weekï¼ ä¸å¨é£ä½ç§å¦å®¶å°ç»æ们ä½æ¥åæ¯ççåï¼
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrowï¼ ä»ä»¬æ天ä¸æ¥å¾è¦ç´§åï¼
G.å½ä¸»è¯ä»å¥åºç°å¨æå¹å¥ä¸æ¶ï¼è¦ä»¥itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼èæ主è¯ä»å¥åç½®ãå¦ï¼
How strange it is that the children are so quietï¼ å©å们è¿ä¹å®éçå¥æªï¼
2.注æè¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoeverï¼whateverï¼whicheverçå¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå«ä¹ã
Whoever comes will be welcome.ï¼whoever=the person whoï¼æ¥ç人å°åå°æ¬¢è¿ã
Whatever he did was right.ï¼whatever=the thing thatï¼ä»æåçäºæ æ¯æ£ç¡®çã
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.ï¼whichever=anyone of you whoï¼ä½ 们å½ä¸ä¸è®ºåªä¸ªè¿æ¥å°ä¼å¾å°å¥
3ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥
1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½å®¾è¯çä»å¥å«å®¾è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ææï¼å ³èè¯+ç®åå¥ã
3.å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥çå ³èè¯æä¸ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼
He told us that he felt ill.ä»å¯¹æ们说ä»æå°ä¸èæã
I know he has returned.æç¥éä»å·²ç»åæ¥äºã
æ³¨ï¼ thatå¨å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ä¹å¹¶ä¸æ¯ä»»ä½æ åµä¸é½å¯ä»¥çç¥ãå¨ä»¥ä¸æ åµä¸ï¼thatä¸è½çç¥ã
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.ï¼andè¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªå®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼that宾è¯ä»å¥æ¾å¨andçåé¢æ¶ï¼thatä¸è½çç¥ãï¼
大家é½ä¼çåºæåççäºæ 并ç¥éTomé常害æã
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.ï¼thatå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼thatä¸è½çç¥ãï¼
对ä»æä¸æ æç¥ï¼åªç¥éä»æ¯åæ¹äººã
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply donât believe.ï¼thatä»å¥ä½äºå¥é¦æ¶ï¼thatä¸å¯çç¥ãï¼
æç®ç´ä¸ç¸ä¿¡ä»æ¾è¯´è¿è¿æ ·çè¯ã
4.We decidedï¼in view of his special circumstancesï¼that we would admit him for a probationary period.ï¼ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸thatä»å¥ä¹é´ææå ¥è¯ï¼thatä¸å¯çç¥ãï¼
é´äºä»çç¹æ®æ åµï¼æ们å³å®åºå ä»ä¸æ®µè¯ç¨æã
ï¼2ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯if/whether.å¦ï¼
I doubt whether he will succeed.ææçä»æ¯å¦ä¼æåã
I donât know if you can help me.æä¸ç¥éä½ è½å¦å¸®å©æã
ï¼3ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whomï¼whoseï¼whatï¼whichï¼whoeverï¼whateverï¼whichever
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ whereï¼whenï¼howï¼why.
å¦ï¼
Who or what he wasï¼Martin never learned.
ä»æ¯ä»ä¹äººï¼ä»æ¯å¹²ä»ä¹çï¼é©¬ä¸æ ¹æ¬ä¸ç¥éã
I wonder what heâs writing to me about.æä¸ç¥éä»è¦ç»æå信说ä»ä¹äºã
Iâll tell you why I asked you to come.æä¼åè¯ä½ æ为ä»ä¹è¦ä½ æ¥ã
You may do what you will.ä½ å¯åä»»ä½ä½ æ³åçäºã
ï¼1ï¼ä»è¯å®¾è¯ä»å¥
宾è¯ä»å¥ä¹å¯ç¨ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯ãå¦ï¼
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
ä»å¯¹é£å¤©åççäºæå°å¾ä¸å¿«ã
I walked over to where she sat.æèµ°å她åçå°æ¹ã
I am curious as to what he will say.æå¾æ³ç¥éä»è¦è¯´ä»ä¹ã
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
ä½ æ¯å¦æåå°ä¸»è¦åå³äºä½ åä»ä¹åææ ·åã
ææ¶ä»è¯å¯ä»¥çç¥ãå¦ï¼
I donât care ï¼forï¼who marries him.æä¸ç®¡è°è·ä»ç»å©ã
Be careful ï¼as toï¼how you do that.ä½ è¦æ³¨æåè¿ä»¶äºçæ¹å¼ã
解éï¼
1.å¦æ宾è¯ä»å¥åè¿æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼åç¨itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼èå°å®¾è¯ä»å¥åç½®ãå¦ï¼
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
æ们认为å°çæ¨å¤©æ²¡æ¥æ¯å¥æªçã
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
ä»å·²è¡¨æä»ä¸ä¼å±æã
2.ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯ï¼è¿è¯thatå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§ä»å¥å¾å°ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯ï¼åªç¨å¨exceptï¼butï¼inåãå ¶ä»ä¸äºä»è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥å¦æç±è¿è¯thatå¼å¯¼ï¼åéç¨itå è¡ä¸æ¥ï¼ä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ãå¦ï¼
He is a good student except that he is careless.
ä»æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¥½å¦çï¼åªæ¯æç¹ç²å¿ã
You may rely on it that I shall help you.ä½ å¯ä»¥æææä¼å¸®å©ä½ çã
ä»è¯å®¾è¯ä¸å¯ä»¥ç¨whichæ¥å¼å¯¼ï¼èè¦ç¨whatæ¥å¼å¯¼ãå¦ï¼
Are you sorry for what youâve doneï¼
ä½ ä¸ºä½ æåçä¸åæå°å çåï¼
3.æäºå½¢å®¹è¯æè¿å»åè¯å常æ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼è¿ç±»å½¢å®¹è¯æè¿å»åè¯æsureï¼gladï¼certainï¼pleasedï¼happyï¼afraidï¼surprisedï¼satisfiedçï¼è¿è¯thatå¯çç¥ãå¦ï¼
I am not sure what I ought to do.
æä¸è½ç¡®å®æ该åä»ä¹ã
Iâm afraid you donât understand what I said.
ææä½ æ²¡é¢ä¼æ说çææã
Iâm surprised that I didnât see all that before.
æ好å¥æªï¼æ以å没çå°è¿ã
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.
å¦å¦ä¸ºå¥¹ç女å¿éè¿äºèè¯èæå°é«å ´ã
4.è¿è¯whether ï¼â¦or notï¼æifå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥
ifåwhetherå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ä½¿ç¨ï¼ä½whether常åor notè¿ç¨ï¼ifä¸è¬ä¸ä¸or notè¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
I wonder whether it is true or not.æä¸ç¥å®æ¯çæ¯åã
ç¨ifå¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¦æä¼å¼èµ·æ§ä¹ï¼åºé¿å 使ç¨ifèç¨wheter.è¯æ¯è¾ï¼
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
ifä»å¥å¯ç解为宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ为â请åè¯æä½ æ¯å¦æ³å»âï¼æ¤å¥åå¯ç解为æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥æ为âå¦æä½ æ³å»çè¯ï¼è¯·åè¯æä¸å£°âã
5.宾è¯ä»å¥çå¦å®è½¬ç§»ãå¨thinkï¼believeï¼supposeï¼expectçå¨è¯åç宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼ææ¶è°è¯å°½ç®¡æ¯å¦å®ææï¼å´ä¸ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼èå°thinkçå¨è¯å为å¦å®å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼
I donât think you are right.æè®¤ä¸ºä½ éäºã
I donât believe they have finished their work yet.æç¸ä¿¡ä»ä»¬è¿æªå®æä»ä»¬çå·¥ä½ã
I donât suppose he caresï¼does heï¼ ææ³ä»ä¸å¨æï¼æ¯åï¼
6.宾è¯ä»å¥çæ¶æååè§å¾ï¼
ï¼1ï¼å½ä¸»å¥æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥å¯æ ¹æ®éè¦ç¨ä»»ä½æ¶æã
ï¼2ï¼å½ä¸»å¥æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥åªè½ä½¿ç¨è¿å»èå´å çä»»ä½æ¶æãä½å®¢è§ççé¤å¤ãå¦ï¼
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
èå¸è¯´å°çç»ç太é³è¿è¡ã
4ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥
1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½åä½è¯çä»å¥å«ååä½è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ç¨æ³ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥çå è¡è¯å¤ä¸ºfactï¼newsï¼ideaï¼thoughtï¼questionï¼replyï¼reportï¼remarkçï¼å ³èè¯å¤ç¨ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
å¯¹ä½ çç è¿ä»¶äºï¼ä»ä»¬é½å¾ç¦èã
Where did you get the idea that I could not comeï¼
ä½ å¨åªå¿å¬è¯´æä¸è½æ¥ï¼
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
å¾·å½å·²å¯¹ä¿å½å®£æçæ¶æ¯ä¸å¤§æ©å°±ä¼ æ¥äºã
注ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥å¶å°ç±ä»å±è¿è¯whetherå¼å¯¼ãå¦ï¼
I have no idea whether heâll come or not.æä¸ç¥éä»æ¯å¦æ¥ã
è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whichï¼whatåè¿æ¥å¯è¯whereï¼whenï¼whyï¼how亦å¯å¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ã
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
è°è¯¥å¹²è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ï¼è¿ä¸ªé®é¢éè¦èèã
We havenât yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
å°åªå¿å»åº¦æåï¼è¿ä¸ªé®é¢æ们è¿æ²¡æå³å®ã
It is a question how he did it.
é£æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»å¦ä½åäºæ¤äºçé®é¢ã
解éï¼
1.thatå¼å¯¼çåä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸å®è¯ä»å¥ä¹åºå«
thatå¼å¯¼çåä½è¯ä»å¥
thatå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥
å¥æ³åè½ä¸
thatåªèµ·è¿æ¥ä»å¥çä½ç¨ï¼æ æä¹ãå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä¸å å½å¥åæåãä¸å¯çã
thatæ¿ä»£å è¡è¯å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä¸ä» èµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼è¿å å½ä¸ä¸ªå¥åæåãå¦å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½å¨è¯ç宾è¯æ¶å¯çç¥ã
æä¹ä¸
ä»å¥æ¯è¢«ä¿®é¥°åè¯çå 容ã
ä»å¥èµ·éå®ä½ç¨ï¼æ¯å®è¯
å¦ï¼The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼thatä¸å¯çãï¼
æå çå°æ¯æ们çæ°è±è¯èå¸è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯æ¯ççã
The news ï¼thatï¼he told me yesterday is true.ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼thatå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½toldç宾è¯ï¼å¯çãï¼
ä»æ¨å¤©åè¯æçæ¶æ¯æ¯ççã
2.ä¸äºè¡¨ç¤ºâ建议ãå½ä»¤ãè¦æ±âçåè¯åæè·çåä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨èæè¯æ°should+å¨è¯å形表示ãshouldå¯çãå¦ï¼
This is our only request that this ï¼shouldï¼be settled as soon as possible.
è¿å°±æ¯æ们å¯ä¸ç请æ±ï¼å°½å¿«è§£å³è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ã
ï¼6ï¼ä¸å®å¼çææ
1.ä¸å®å¼çææ
ä¸å®å¼æ¯ç±ä¸å®å¼ç¬¦å·to+å¨è¯åå½¢ææï¼å¨æäºæ åµä¸toä¹å¯çç¥ã
ä¸å®å¼ä¸è¬ææ¶å¼åè¯æçååï¼é常æä¸è¡¨ä¸çå ç§å½¢å¼ï¼ä»¥do为ä¾ï¼ï¼
主å¨å¼ to do
被å¨å¼ to be done
å®æå¼to have done /to have been done
è¿è¡å¼ to be doing
å®æè¿è¡å¼ to have been doing
1ï¼ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼
ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼æ表示çå¨ä½é常ä¸ä¸»è¦è°è¯çå¨ä½åæ¶æå ä¹åæ¶åçï¼ææ¯å¨å®ä¹ååçãå¦ï¼
They invited us to go there this summer.ä»ä»¬é请æ们ä»å¹´å¤å¤©å»é£å¿ã
He stood aside for me to pass.ä»ç«å°ä¸è¾¹è®©æéè¿ã
2ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼
ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼æ表示çå¨ä½å¨è°è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼å®å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä½è¡¨è¯ãç¶è¯ã宾è¯ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ä½ä¸»è¯ãå®è¯çãå¦ï¼
She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似ä¹å·²å¬è¯´è¿è¿ä»¶äºã
I meant to have told you about itï¼but I happened to have an important thing to do.
ææ¬æ¥æ³åè¯ä½ è¿ä»¶äºçï¼ä½æ碰巧æä¸ä»¶éè¦çäºè¦åã
3ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼
ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çä¸è°è¯å¨è¯åæ¶åççå¨ä½ãå®å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½é¤è°è¯ä»¥å¤çæææåãå¦ï¼
Itâs nice of you to be helping us these days.ä½ ç好ï¼è¿äºå¤©ä¸ç´å¸®æ们ã
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.ä»åè£ å¨è®¤çå°å¬èå¸è®²è¯¾ã
4ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå®æè¿è¡å¼
å¦æä¸å®å¼è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½æ¯è°è¯æ表示æ¶é´ä¹åä¸ç´è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼å°±éè¦ç¨å®æè¿è¡å¼ãå¦ï¼
They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.æ®è¯´ä»ä»¬å·²ç»å¨è¥¿èå·¥ä½20å¹´äºã
We are happy to have been helping each other these days.æ们å¾é«å ´è¿äºå¤©è½äºç¸å¸®å©ã
5ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çå¦å®å½¢å¼æ¯ç±notæneverå ä¸å®å¼ææãå¦ï¼
Try not to be late again next time.å°½éä¸æ¬¡ä¸è¦åè¿å°ã
He wished us never to meet her again.ä»å¸ææ们永è¿ä¸è¦åè§å°å¥¹ã
6ï¼çé®è¯+å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼
ä¸å®å¼åçé®è¯whetherï¼whatï¼whichï¼whomï¼whereï¼whenï¼howï¼whyçè¿ç¨å¯ä»¥å¨å¥ä¸èµ·åè¯çä½ç¨ï¼é常è·å¨tellï¼knowï¼showï¼decideï¼learnï¼wonderï¼explainï¼adviseï¼teachï¼discussï¼find outçå¨è¯åé¢ä½å®¾è¯ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ä»¥å å½ä¸»è¯ã表è¯çãå¦ï¼
On hearing the newsï¼he didnât know whether to laugh or to cry.
å¬å°è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯ï¼ä»ä¸ç¥é该åè¿æ¯è¯¥ç¬ã
When to hold the meeting has not decided.ä»ä¹æ¶åå¼ä¼è¿æ²¡æå³å®ã
ä»è¯åä¸è¬ä¸ç´æ¥æ¥ä¸å®å¼ï¼ä½å¯ä»¥æ¥çé®è¯+ä¸å®å¼çè¯ä½å®¾è¯ãå¦ï¼
Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.ç丽æäºä¸äºå¦ä½å¦ä¹ è±è¯ç建议ã
I have no idea of how to do it.æä¸ç¥é该æä¹åã
2.ææï¼å ³èè¯+ç®åå¥
3.å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çå ³èè¯çç§ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼
The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻ç¦æ¯ææä»çå°å丢äºã
ï¼2ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯whetherï¼asï¼as if.å¦ï¼
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.ä»çèµ·æ¥è¿ä¸åå¹´åä¸æ ·ã
The question is whether they will be able to help us.é®é¢æ¯ä»ä»¬æ¯å¦è½å¸®æ们ã
注ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯ifä¸è¬ä¸ç¨æ¥å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½as ifå´å¯å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¦ï¼
All this was over twenty years agoï¼but itâs as if it was only yesterday.
è¿é½æ¯20å¤å¹´åçäºäºï¼ä½å®å¦æ¨å¤©ä¸æ ·ã
è½è·è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è¬ä¸ºç³»å¨è¯beï¼seemï¼lookçãå¦ï¼
It looked as if it was going to rain.çèµ·æ¥å¤©è¦ä¸é¨äºã
ï¼3ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whomï¼whoseï¼whatï¼whichï¼whoeverï¼whateverï¼whichever
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ whereï¼whenï¼howï¼why.
å¦ï¼The problem is who we can get to replace her.é®é¢æ¯æ们è½æ¾å°è°å»æ¿æ¢å¥¹å¢ã
The question is how he did it.é®é¢æ¯ä»æ¯å¦ä½åæ¤äºçã
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.é£å°±æ¯å¥¹ä»æ¨ä¸äºé楼干çã
解éï¼
1.è¿è¯becauseå¯å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
I think it is because you are doing too much.ææ³è¿æ¯å ä¸ºä½ åå¾å¤ªå¤ã
2.å¨ä¸äºè¡¨ç¤ºâ建议ãå说ãå½ä»¤âçåè¯åé¢ç表è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨èæè¯æ°ãshould+å¨è¯å形表示ï¼shouldå¯çç¥ãå¦ï¼
My suggestion is that we ï¼shouldï¼start early tomorrow.æç建议æ¯æ们æ天ä¸æ©å°±åºåã
2ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥
1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½ä¸»è¯çä»å¥å«å主è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ææï¼å ³èè¯+ç®åå¥
3.å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå ³èè¯æä¸ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
å¾ææ¾ï¼å¥¹ä»¬ç¡®æ¯äº²å§å¦¹ï¼å¥¹ä»¬çè¸åå¾ç¸ä¼¼ã
ï¼2ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯whether.å¦ï¼
Whether heâll come here isnât clear.ä»æ¯å¦ä¼æ¥è¿éè¿ä¸æ¸ æ¥ã
ï¼3ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whomï¼whoseï¼whatï¼whichï¼whoeverï¼whateverï¼whichever
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ whereï¼whenï¼howï¼why.å¦ï¼
What she did is not yet known.她干äºä»ä¹å°ä¸æ¸ æ¥ã
How this happened is not clear to anyone.è¿äºææ ·åççï¼è°ä¹ä¸æ¸ æ¥ã
Whoever comes is welcome.ä¸è®ºè°æ¥é½æ¬¢è¿ã
Wherever you are is my home ââ my only home.ä½ æå¨çä»»ä½å°æ¹å°±æ¯æç家ââæå¯ä¸ç家ã
解éï¼
1.主è¯ä»å¥è½ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸ç主è¯ã常以itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯çå¥åæï¼
A.It+be+形容è¯ï¼obviousï¼trueï¼naturalï¼surprisingï¼goodï¼wonderfulï¼funnyï¼possibleï¼likelyï¼certainï¼probableï¼etc.ï¼+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫æ çé®å¥¹èè¯æ绩ä¼å¾å¥½ã
It is probable that he told her everything.å¾å¯è½ä»æä¸åé½åè¯å¥¹äºã
B.It+be+åè¯è¯ç»ï¼no wonderï¼an honorï¼a good thingï¼a pityï¼no surpriseï¼etc.ï¼+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
Itâs a pity that we canât go.å¾éæ¾æ们ä¸è½å»ã
Itâs no surprise that our team should have won the game.æ们没赢è¿åºæ¯èµçæå¤ã
C.It+be+è¿å»åè¯ï¼saidï¼reportedï¼thoughtï¼expectedï¼decidedï¼announcedï¼arrangedï¼etc.ï¼+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.æ®è¯´æ ¼æå çå·²ç»å°äºå京ã
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
æ®æ¥éä¸å½åæåå°åå°äºä¸é¢äººé å°çå«æã
D.It+seemï¼happençä¸åç©å¨è¯åçè¯+thatä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Aliceä¼¼ä¹ä¸æ¥åå æä¼ã
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧æé£å¤©å¤åºäºã
E.It+doesnât matterï¼makes no differenceï¼etc.ï¼+è¿æ¥ä»£è¯æè¿æ¥å¯è¯å¼èµ·ç主è¯ä»å¥ãå¦ï¼
It doesnât matter whether she will come or not.她æ¯å¦æ¥è¿æ å ³ç´§è¦ã
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.æ们å¨åªéå¼ä¼æ¯«æ åºå«ã
F.å½thatå¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥åºç°å¨çé®å¥ä¸æ¶ï¼è¦ä»¥itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼èæ主è¯ä»å¥åç½®ãå¦ï¼
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next weekï¼ ä¸å¨é£ä½ç§å¦å®¶å°ç»æ们ä½æ¥åæ¯ççåï¼
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrowï¼ ä»ä»¬æ天ä¸æ¥å¾è¦ç´§åï¼
G.å½ä¸»è¯ä»å¥åºç°å¨æå¹å¥ä¸æ¶ï¼è¦ä»¥itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼èæ主è¯ä»å¥åç½®ãå¦ï¼
How strange it is that the children are so quietï¼ å©å们è¿ä¹å®éçå¥æªï¼
2.注æè¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoeverï¼whateverï¼whicheverçå¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå«ä¹ã
Whoever comes will be welcome.ï¼whoever=the person whoï¼æ¥ç人å°åå°æ¬¢è¿ã
Whatever he did was right.ï¼whatever=the thing thatï¼ä»æåçäºæ æ¯æ£ç¡®çã
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.ï¼whichever=anyone of you whoï¼ä½ 们å½ä¸ä¸è®ºåªä¸ªè¿æ¥å°ä¼å¾å°å¥
3ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥
1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½å®¾è¯çä»å¥å«å®¾è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ææï¼å ³èè¯+ç®åå¥ã
3.å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥çå ³èè¯æä¸ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼
He told us that he felt ill.ä»å¯¹æ们说ä»æå°ä¸èæã
I know he has returned.æç¥éä»å·²ç»åæ¥äºã
æ³¨ï¼ thatå¨å¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ä¹å¹¶ä¸æ¯ä»»ä½æ åµä¸é½å¯ä»¥çç¥ãå¨ä»¥ä¸æ åµä¸ï¼thatä¸è½çç¥ã
1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.ï¼andè¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªå®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼that宾è¯ä»å¥æ¾å¨andçåé¢æ¶ï¼thatä¸è½çç¥ãï¼
大家é½ä¼çåºæåççäºæ 并ç¥éTomé常害æã
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.ï¼thatå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼thatä¸è½çç¥ãï¼
对ä»æä¸æ æç¥ï¼åªç¥éä»æ¯åæ¹äººã
3.That he ever said such a thing I simply donât believe.ï¼thatä»å¥ä½äºå¥é¦æ¶ï¼thatä¸å¯çç¥ãï¼
æç®ç´ä¸ç¸ä¿¡ä»æ¾è¯´è¿è¿æ ·çè¯ã
4.We decidedï¼in view of his special circumstancesï¼that we would admit him for a probationary period.ï¼ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸thatä»å¥ä¹é´ææå ¥è¯ï¼thatä¸å¯çç¥ãï¼
é´äºä»çç¹æ®æ åµï¼æ们å³å®åºå ä»ä¸æ®µè¯ç¨æã
ï¼2ï¼ä»å±è¿è¯if/whether.å¦ï¼
I doubt whether he will succeed.ææçä»æ¯å¦ä¼æåã
I donât know if you can help me.æä¸ç¥éä½ è½å¦å¸®å©æã
ï¼3ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whomï¼whoseï¼whatï¼whichï¼whoeverï¼whateverï¼whichever
è¿æ¥å¯è¯ whereï¼whenï¼howï¼why.
å¦ï¼
Who or what he wasï¼Martin never learned.
ä»æ¯ä»ä¹äººï¼ä»æ¯å¹²ä»ä¹çï¼é©¬ä¸æ ¹æ¬ä¸ç¥éã
I wonder what heâs writing to me about.æä¸ç¥éä»è¦ç»æå信说ä»ä¹äºã
Iâll tell you why I asked you to come.æä¼åè¯ä½ æ为ä»ä¹è¦ä½ æ¥ã
You may do what you will.ä½ å¯åä»»ä½ä½ æ³åçäºã
ï¼1ï¼ä»è¯å®¾è¯ä»å¥
宾è¯ä»å¥ä¹å¯ç¨ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯ãå¦ï¼
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
ä»å¯¹é£å¤©åççäºæå°å¾ä¸å¿«ã
I walked over to where she sat.æèµ°å她åçå°æ¹ã
I am curious as to what he will say.æå¾æ³ç¥éä»è¦è¯´ä»ä¹ã
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
ä½ æ¯å¦æåå°ä¸»è¦åå³äºä½ åä»ä¹åææ ·åã
ææ¶ä»è¯å¯ä»¥çç¥ãå¦ï¼
I donât care ï¼forï¼who marries him.æä¸ç®¡è°è·ä»ç»å©ã
Be careful ï¼as toï¼how you do that.ä½ è¦æ³¨æåè¿ä»¶äºçæ¹å¼ã
解éï¼
1.å¦æ宾è¯ä»å¥åè¿æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼åç¨itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼èå°å®¾è¯ä»å¥åç½®ãå¦ï¼
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
æ们认为å°çæ¨å¤©æ²¡æ¥æ¯å¥æªçã
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
ä»å·²è¡¨æä»ä¸ä¼å±æã
2.ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯ï¼è¿è¯thatå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§ä»å¥å¾å°ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯ï¼åªç¨å¨exceptï¼butï¼inåãå ¶ä»ä¸äºä»è¯ç宾è¯ä»å¥å¦æç±è¿è¯thatå¼å¯¼ï¼åéç¨itå è¡ä¸æ¥ï¼ä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ãå¦ï¼
He is a good student except that he is careless.
ä»æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¥½å¦çï¼åªæ¯æç¹ç²å¿ã
You may rely on it that I shall help you.ä½ å¯ä»¥æææä¼å¸®å©ä½ çã
ä»è¯å®¾è¯ä¸å¯ä»¥ç¨whichæ¥å¼å¯¼ï¼èè¦ç¨whatæ¥å¼å¯¼ãå¦ï¼
Are you sorry for what youâve doneï¼
ä½ ä¸ºä½ æåçä¸åæå°å çåï¼
3.æäºå½¢å®¹è¯æè¿å»åè¯å常æ¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼è¿ç±»å½¢å®¹è¯æè¿å»åè¯æsureï¼gladï¼certainï¼pleasedï¼happyï¼afraidï¼surprisedï¼satisfiedçï¼è¿è¯thatå¯çç¥ãå¦ï¼
I am not sure what I ought to do.
æä¸è½ç¡®å®æ该åä»ä¹ã
Iâm afraid you donât understand what I said.
ææä½ æ²¡é¢ä¼æ说çææã
Iâm surprised that I didnât see all that before.
æ好å¥æªï¼æ以å没çå°è¿ã
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.
å¦å¦ä¸ºå¥¹ç女å¿éè¿äºèè¯èæå°é«å ´ã
4.è¿è¯whether ï¼â¦or notï¼æifå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥
ifåwhetherå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ä½¿ç¨ï¼ä½whether常åor notè¿ç¨ï¼ifä¸è¬ä¸ä¸or notè¿ç¨ãå¦ï¼
I wonder whether it is true or not.æä¸ç¥å®æ¯çæ¯åã
ç¨ifå¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¦æä¼å¼èµ·æ§ä¹ï¼åºé¿å 使ç¨ifèç¨wheter.è¯æ¯è¾ï¼
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
ifä»å¥å¯ç解为宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ为â请åè¯æä½ æ¯å¦æ³å»âï¼æ¤å¥åå¯ç解为æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥æ为âå¦æä½ æ³å»çè¯ï¼è¯·åè¯æä¸å£°âã
5.宾è¯ä»å¥çå¦å®è½¬ç§»ãå¨thinkï¼believeï¼supposeï¼expectçå¨è¯åç宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼ææ¶è°è¯å°½ç®¡æ¯å¦å®ææï¼å´ä¸ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼èå°thinkçå¨è¯å为å¦å®å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼
I donât think you are right.æè®¤ä¸ºä½ éäºã
I donât believe they have finished their work yet.æç¸ä¿¡ä»ä»¬è¿æªå®æä»ä»¬çå·¥ä½ã
I donât suppose he caresï¼does heï¼ ææ³ä»ä¸å¨æï¼æ¯åï¼
6.宾è¯ä»å¥çæ¶æååè§å¾ï¼
ï¼1ï¼å½ä¸»å¥æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥å¯æ ¹æ®éè¦ç¨ä»»ä½æ¶æã
ï¼2ï¼å½ä¸»å¥æ¯ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥åªè½ä½¿ç¨è¿å»èå´å çä»»ä½æ¶æãä½å®¢è§ççé¤å¤ãå¦ï¼
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
èå¸è¯´å°çç»ç太é³è¿è¡ã
4ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥
1.å®ä¹ï¼ç¨ä½åä½è¯çä»å¥å«ååä½è¯ä»å¥ã
2.ç¨æ³ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥çå è¡è¯å¤ä¸ºfactï¼newsï¼ideaï¼thoughtï¼questionï¼replyï¼reportï¼remarkçï¼å ³èè¯å¤ç¨ä»å±è¿è¯that.å¦ï¼
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
å¯¹ä½ çç è¿ä»¶äºï¼ä»ä»¬é½å¾ç¦èã
Where did you get the idea that I could not comeï¼
ä½ å¨åªå¿å¬è¯´æä¸è½æ¥ï¼
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
å¾·å½å·²å¯¹ä¿å½å®£æçæ¶æ¯ä¸å¤§æ©å°±ä¼ æ¥äºã
注ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥å¶å°ç±ä»å±è¿è¯whetherå¼å¯¼ãå¦ï¼
I have no idea whether heâll come or not.æä¸ç¥éä»æ¯å¦æ¥ã
è¿æ¥ä»£è¯whoï¼whichï¼whatåè¿æ¥å¯è¯whereï¼whenï¼whyï¼how亦å¯å¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ã
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
è°è¯¥å¹²è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½ï¼è¿ä¸ªé®é¢éè¦èèã
We havenât yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
å°åªå¿å»åº¦æåï¼è¿ä¸ªé®é¢æ们è¿æ²¡æå³å®ã
It is a question how he did it.
é£æ¯ä¸ä¸ªä»å¦ä½åäºæ¤äºçé®é¢ã
解éï¼
1.thatå¼å¯¼çåä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸å®è¯ä»å¥ä¹åºå«
thatå¼å¯¼çåä½è¯ä»å¥
thatå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥
å¥æ³åè½ä¸
thatåªèµ·è¿æ¥ä»å¥çä½ç¨ï¼æ æä¹ãå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä¸å å½å¥åæåãä¸å¯çã
thatæ¿ä»£å è¡è¯å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä¸ä» èµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼è¿å å½ä¸ä¸ªå¥åæåãå¦å¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½å¨è¯ç宾è¯æ¶å¯çç¥ã
æä¹ä¸
ä»å¥æ¯è¢«ä¿®é¥°åè¯çå 容ã
ä»å¥èµ·éå®ä½ç¨ï¼æ¯å®è¯
å¦ï¼The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.ï¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼thatä¸å¯çãï¼
æå çå°æ¯æ们çæ°è±è¯èå¸è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯æ¯ççã
The news ï¼thatï¼he told me yesterday is true.ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼thatå¨ä»å¥ä¸ä½toldç宾è¯ï¼å¯çãï¼
ä»æ¨å¤©åè¯æçæ¶æ¯æ¯ççã
2.ä¸äºè¡¨ç¤ºâ建议ãå½ä»¤ãè¦æ±âçåè¯åæè·çåä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨èæè¯æ°should+å¨è¯å形表示ãshouldå¯çãå¦ï¼
This is our only request that this ï¼shouldï¼be settled as soon as possible.
è¿å°±æ¯æ们å¯ä¸ç请æ±ï¼å°½å¿«è§£å³è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ã
ï¼6ï¼ä¸å®å¼çææ
1.ä¸å®å¼çææ
ä¸å®å¼æ¯ç±ä¸å®å¼ç¬¦å·to+å¨è¯åå½¢ææï¼å¨æäºæ åµä¸toä¹å¯çç¥ã
ä¸å®å¼ä¸è¬ææ¶å¼åè¯æçååï¼é常æä¸è¡¨ä¸çå ç§å½¢å¼ï¼ä»¥do为ä¾ï¼ï¼
主å¨å¼ to do
被å¨å¼ to be done
å®æå¼to have done /to have been done
è¿è¡å¼ to be doing
å®æè¿è¡å¼ to have been doing
1ï¼ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼
ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼æ表示çå¨ä½é常ä¸ä¸»è¦è°è¯çå¨ä½åæ¶æå ä¹åæ¶åçï¼ææ¯å¨å®ä¹ååçãå¦ï¼
They invited us to go there this summer.ä»ä»¬é请æ们ä»å¹´å¤å¤©å»é£å¿ã
He stood aside for me to pass.ä»ç«å°ä¸è¾¹è®©æéè¿ã
2ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼
ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼æ表示çå¨ä½å¨è°è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååçï¼å®å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä½è¡¨è¯ãç¶è¯ã宾è¯ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ä½ä¸»è¯ãå®è¯çãå¦ï¼
She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似ä¹å·²å¬è¯´è¿è¿ä»¶äºã
I meant to have told you about itï¼but I happened to have an important thing to do.
ææ¬æ¥æ³åè¯ä½ è¿ä»¶äºçï¼ä½æ碰巧æä¸ä»¶éè¦çäºè¦åã
3ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼
ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çä¸è°è¯å¨è¯åæ¶åççå¨ä½ãå®å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥ç¨ä½é¤è°è¯ä»¥å¤çæææåãå¦ï¼
Itâs nice of you to be helping us these days.ä½ ç好ï¼è¿äºå¤©ä¸ç´å¸®æ们ã
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.ä»åè£ å¨è®¤çå°å¬èå¸è®²è¯¾ã
4ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå®æè¿è¡å¼
å¦æä¸å®å¼è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½æ¯è°è¯æ表示æ¶é´ä¹åä¸ç´è¿è¡çå¨ä½ï¼å°±éè¦ç¨å®æè¿è¡å¼ãå¦ï¼
They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.æ®è¯´ä»ä»¬å·²ç»å¨è¥¿èå·¥ä½20å¹´äºã
We are happy to have been helping each other these days.æ们å¾é«å ´è¿äºå¤©è½äºç¸å¸®å©ã
5ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çå¦å®å½¢å¼æ¯ç±notæneverå ä¸å®å¼ææãå¦ï¼
Try not to be late again next time.å°½éä¸æ¬¡ä¸è¦åè¿å°ã
He wished us never to meet her again.ä»å¸ææ们永è¿ä¸è¦åè§å°å¥¹ã
6ï¼çé®è¯+å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼
ä¸å®å¼åçé®è¯whetherï¼whatï¼whichï¼whomï¼whereï¼whenï¼howï¼whyçè¿ç¨å¯ä»¥å¨å¥ä¸èµ·åè¯çä½ç¨ï¼é常è·å¨tellï¼knowï¼showï¼decideï¼learnï¼wonderï¼explainï¼adviseï¼teachï¼discussï¼find outçå¨è¯åé¢ä½å®¾è¯ï¼ææ¶ä¹å¯ä»¥å å½ä¸»è¯ã表è¯çãå¦ï¼
On hearing the newsï¼he didnât know whether to laugh or to cry.
å¬å°è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯ï¼ä»ä¸ç¥é该åè¿æ¯è¯¥ç¬ã
When to hold the meeting has not decided.ä»ä¹æ¶åå¼ä¼è¿æ²¡æå³å®ã
ä»è¯åä¸è¬ä¸ç´æ¥æ¥ä¸å®å¼ï¼ä½å¯ä»¥æ¥çé®è¯+ä¸å®å¼çè¯ä½å®¾è¯ãå¦ï¼
Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.ç丽æäºä¸äºå¦ä½å¦ä¹ è±è¯ç建议ã
I have no idea of how to do it.æä¸ç¥é该æä¹åã
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第1个回答 2013-11-07
用来修饰名词,代词的句子叫定语从句.例如:The book that you want is on the desk.用一个句子作一个及物动词的宾语,这个句子就是宾语从句。例如:He knows why he is studying English.用一个句子解释一个名词的具体内容,这个句子就是同位语从句.例如:The news that he will go to Beijing is true.用一个句子作表语,这个句子就是表语从句。例如:That is what she wants.用一个句子作状语,修饰动词,副词,或者是整个句子,例如:When I got there,he was reading English.总而言之,用一个句子从当某种成分,就叫某种从句。