litter,rubbish,trash等几个都表示垃圾的词,它们有什么区别?

litter

n.
1. 废弃物,零乱之物[U]
There were piles of litter on the streets.
街上有一堆一堆的废弃物。
2. 杂乱[S]
Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.
她的房间十分杂乱,她不好意思请我进去。
3. (动物睡窝里垫的)干草等物;厩肥[U]
4. (猪、狗等生下的)一窝(仔畜)[C][G]
A female rat may have five or six litters yearly, and an average of nine per litter.
一只雌鼠每年可产幼仔五至六窝,平均每窝九只。
5. (森林里的)枯枝落叶层[U]
6. 轿,舆;担架[C]
vt.
1. 把...弄得乱七八糟[(+with)]
Don't litter up the floor with scraps of paper.
别往地上乱丢纸屑。
2. 乱丢(杂物)
3. 给(牲畜)垫褥草[(+down)]
4. (多产动物)产(仔)
5. 使充满[H][(+with)]
The fire-place was littered with cigarette butts.
壁炉里丢满了烟头。
vi.
1. 乱扔废弃物
Please don't litter.
请勿乱扔纸屑杂物。
2. 产仔

rubbish

n.[U]
1. 垃圾;废物
Our job is to clear away the rubbish.
我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。
2. 废话;无聊的想法
The book is all rubbish.
这本书全是胡扯。
vt.
1. 抨击;贬低
Teachers in schools have been rubbished for the last ten years.
过去十年学校教师一直受抨击。

trash
n.[U]
1. 【主美】废物,垃圾
Please take the bag of trash to the garbage can.
请将这袋垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
2. 拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品
I told him not to read that trash.
我叫他不要读那种蹩脚作品。
3. 废话;谬论
4. 断枝;落叶;甘蔗枯叶
5. 【主美】无用的人;社会渣滓[G]
His father hated him traveling with trash like them.
他父亲讨厌他跟像他们那样的社会渣滓一起旅行。
vt.
1. 修剪(树等)的枯枝残叶
2. 丢弃;把...视为废物
3. 【主美】【口】捣毁,破坏

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