如题所述
一、搭配使用不同。
1、for往往与be bound, be booked, be destined, depart, embark, head, leave, make, set, set off, set out, start, steer等动词连用。
2、to往往与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, travel, walk等动词连用。
二、具体意思不同。
1、for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思。如:
They sailed for Guangzhou.
他们开船驶向广州。
2、而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。如:
They sailed to Guangzhou.
他们开船驶至广州。
三、用法不同。
1、to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to。
2、for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。
四、读音不同。
1、to的英式读法是[tə];美式读法是[tə]。
2、for的英式读法是[fə(r)];美式读法是[fər]。
1、搭配使用不同。
(1)for往往与be bound, be booked, be destined, depart, embark, head, leave, make, set, set off, set out, start, steer等动词连用。
(2)to往往与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, travel, walk等动词连用。
2、具体意思不同。
(1)for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思。如:
They sailed for Guangzhou.
他们开船驶向广州。
(2)而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。如:
They sailed to Guangzhou.
他们开船驶至广州。
3、用法不同。
(1)to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to。
(2)for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。
4、读音不同。
(1)to的英式读法是[tə];美式读法是[tə]。
(2)for的英式读法是[fə(r)];美式读法是[fər]。
扩展资料:
一、To 用法:
1.向;至;往:She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。
2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。
3.用于表示接受者:Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的?Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话。
4接触到;针对:He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。
5.达到某种状态:The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。
6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分):I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。
7.(用于表示数量每```等于:How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元?
8.(用于表示时间)在```之前:It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。
9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。
11.(与动词连用,构成不定式。):I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。
12.(指门)关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。
二、For 的用法:
1.表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。尽管for的用法较多,但记住常用的几个就可以了。
参考资料来源:
本回答被网友采纳1.to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to;
2.for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。
for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较:
(1). 表示各种“目的”
1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语?
2. She went to France for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。
3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。
4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。
(2). 对于
1.She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画 。
2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/
(3). 表示赞成同情,用for不用to.
1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法?
2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。
3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.
(4). for表示因为,由于(常有较活译法)
1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。
2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。
(5). 当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对…来说(多和形容词连用)用介词to,不用for..
He said that money was not important to him.
他说钱对他并不重要。
To her it was rather unusual.
对她来说这是相当不寻常的。
They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。
(6). for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示适宜,适合。
Some training will make them fit for the job.
经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。
Exercises are good for health.
锻炼有益于健康。
Smoking and drinking are bad for health.
抽烟喝酒对健康有害。
You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.
(7). for表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。
1. It would be best for you to write to him.
2. The simple thing is for him to resign at once.
3. There was nowhere else for me to go.
4. He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.
(8). 表示前往(某地)去某地,用for不用to
I bought a ticket for Milan.
I start for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天去上海。
The ship is for Liverpool. 这艘船是开往利物浦的。
(9). 表示到达的目的地、终点.用to不用for
The bus will take you to the post office. 公共汽车会把你送到邮局去的。
He saw her to the railway station. 他把她送到火车站。
(10). 作为(意思接近as)for可以与to互换。
I’ll keep it for a souvenir. 我将把它留作纪念。
He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.
他英语说的那么好,我还以为他是外国人。
He took her to (or for) wife. 他娶她为妻。
(11).for表示交换
1. I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.
我以七百元买了一辆自行车。
2. He is willing to work for nothing.
他愿意义务地工作。
(12).表示就…来说,用for
He was tall for his age. 以他的年龄来说他的个子是很高的。
For so young a man he had read widely. 作为这样年轻的人,他书读的是够多了。
(13).表示相应、对应,一般for 的前后用同一个名词。
Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐词翻译。
Blood for blood ! 血债血偿。
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。
To 的此种用法表示贴着,对着。
The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.
这对情侣跳贴面舞。
They stood face to face ( back to back )
他们面对面(背对背)地站着。
(14). to 和动词连用,表示“对”,“向”“给”等
Did you mention this to him? 你向他提到这事了吗?
Give my love to your parents. 代我向你父母问好.
可能你说是接动词吧
to 接原型 to do
而for是接动名词 for doing