如题所述
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例: 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例: It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 (先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:
My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如: Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. -Mike, is this picture _____? -Yes, it is.
10. -Can we put _____ coats here? -Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn't forget ____ .
3. George has lost(丢失) ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .
4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
whose的中文意思是谁的,是引导特殊问句的疑问词,常对名词性物主代词、
形容词性物主代词及名词所有格形式进行提问。whose与who's是同音词,但用法
不同,whose可单独使用,也可与名词连用,表示“谁的……东西”,而
who's=who is (是谁)。Whose在句中的用法举例如下:Whose is this coat? Whose shoes are they?
. Whose blouse is this?这是谁的衬衣?Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋?(1)对名词性物主代词及不接名词的所有格提问时,whose常单独充当特殊疑问
句词。如:1)The brown shoes are his. ---- Whose are the brown shoes?2)That blouse is Kate's.---- Whose is that blouse/(2)对形容词性物主代词和后接名词所有格提问时,whose后必须加名词或充当
疑问词,不能单独使用。如:1)It is Jim's pen.---- Whose pen is it?2)Those are Mr Green's trousers. ----Whose trousers are those?
I(我,作主语)me(我,作宾语)my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词)
you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语)your(你,你们的,同上)yours(同上)
she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上)
he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上)
it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上)
we(我们,做主语)us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上)
they(他们,做主语)them(他们,作宾语)their(他们,同上) theirs(同上)
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